Answer:
A solute is a solid which dissolves in a solvent. Muddy water contains water and soil, soil does not dissolve in water
The radioactive isotope used for carbon dating is
1. Carbon 12
2. Carbon 13
3. Carbon 15
4. Carbon 14
Carbon 14 would be your answer, however if it's more than one answer it would also be Carbon 12, so yeah. Your best bet would be Carbon 14.
What do neurons and protons have in common?
Answer:
Protons and neutrons have almost the same mass and are both located in the nucleus of the atom
Answer:
Protons and neutrons have almost the same mass and are both located in the nucleus of the atom. Protons are charged particles. Neutrons are neutral particles. ... The positive charge of the protons in the nucleus is balanced by the negative charge of the electrons.
List four examples of diffusion seen in daily life.
Answer:
Spraying perfume in one corner of the room and the smell travels to the other side of the room
Explanation:
How do gases responsible for acid rain get into the atmosphere
Un compuesto ZO2 tiene masa molar igual a 64. La masa atómica de Z debe ser: A . 6. C. 12. E. 32. B. 10. D. 24.
Answer:
32. Opcion E
Explanation:
ZO₂ podemos entenderlo como dióxido de Z
1 mol de ZO₂ contiene 1 mol de Z y 2 moles de O₂ por lo que si la masa molar es de 64 g/mol, podemos plantear lo siguiente
Masa de Z + 2 masa de O = 64 g/mol
Sabemos que la masa del oxígeno es 16 g/mol
x + 2. 16 g/mol = 64 g/mol
x = 64 - 32 → 32 g/mol
La masa atómica coincide con la masa molar, por lo tanto la masa atomica de Z es 32.
Considerando la definición de masa molar, la respuesta correcta es la opción E: La masa atómica de Z debe ser 32.
La masa molar es la masa de un mol de una sustancia, la cual puede ser un elemento o un compuesto, esto es, es la relación entre la cantidad de sustancia y su masa.
En otras palabras, la masa molar es la cantidad de masa que una sustancia contiene en un mol.
En la tabla periódica, se puede encontrar la masa molar de los elementos, también llamada masa atómica o peso atómico.
Para calcular la masa molar de un compuesto, también llamado masa o peso molecular, se debe sumar la masa molar de los elementos del compuesto multiplicado por su cantidad en el compuesto.
Entonces, en este caso, siendo la masa molar del oxígeno (O) 16, y la masa molar del compuesto ZO₂ 64, y denominando x a la masa molar de Z, entonces la masa molar del compuesto puede expresarse como:
x + 2×16= 64
Resolviendo:
x + 32= 64
x=64 -32
x=32
Finalmente, la respuesta correcta es la opción E: La masa atómica de Z debe ser 32.
Aprenda más:
https://brainly.com/question/23183573?referrer=searchResultsHow to know number of proton/electron from ionisation energy?
also how to know ionisation energy from number of electron?
How to know group of element? (like Iodine - group 17)
Answer:
Ionization energy decreases from top to bottom in groups as the size of the atom becomes larger. For example, the first ionization energy of hydrogen is 1310 kJ mol⁻¹. The first ionization energy of lithium is 519 kJ mol⁻¹. Because lithium is a bigger atom and has more protons than hydrogen, its ionization energy is lower. So, in groups, the lower the ionization energy, the larger the atom and the more protons/electrons it has.
Ionization energy also increases from left to right across a period. The more protons in the nucleus, the greater the attraction between the nucleus and the electrons, which makes it more difficult to remove electrons. Helium has an ionization energy of 2370 kJ mol⁻¹ while hydrogen has an ionization energy of 1310 kJ mol⁻¹ because helium's nucleus has 2 protons attracting electrons instead of 1 like hydrogen. So for periods, the higher the ionization energy, the smaller the atom and the more protons/electrons it has.
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from its orbital around an atom. It increases across a period because the number of protons in the nucleus increases. This creates a stronger attraction between the nucleus and electrons, causing the electrons to be held tighter by the higher nuclear charge. Because the electrons are more difficult to remove, more energy is required which causes the ionization energy to be higher. So for periods, the more electrons the atom has, the higher the ionization energy. Ionization energy decreases down a group because the first electron removed is farther from the nucleus as the number of protons increases. Being farther away from the nucleus makes it easier for the electron to be pulled off as it is more loosely bounded, so less energy is required to remove the electron which causes the ionization energy to be lower. So for groups, the more electrons the atom has, the lower the ionization energy.
Groups are vertical columns going down on the periodic table. If you look at a periodic table, across the top, you will see the numbers 1-18. Those numbers signify the 18 groups of the periodic table. Iodine is a halogen so it is under Group 17 to the far right of the periodic table.
I attached two periodic tables for reference to everything that I've said as I've written a lot. Hope that helps.
What is the freezing point of a solution of 1.43 g mgcl2 in 100 g of water? Kf for water is 1.86°c/m for water.
Answer:
Change in T = i x m x kf. Where i is the number of particles the compound dissociates, m is the molality, and kf is the constant specific to water. MM of MgCl2 = 95.21 g/mol
MgCl2 will form three atoms....i = 3......1Mg + 2Cl
kf = 1.86
moles of MgCl2 = 1.43g/95.21 = 0.015
m = moles solute/ kg solvent = 0.015/.1kg = .15m
Change in T = (3)(.15)(1.86) = .838
This is the depression of the freezing point of water, it is negative because the water's new freezing point is its normal freezing point minus the change in T.
0 - .838 = -.838
Explanation:
A current is induced in a wire by moving the wire through a magnetic field. Which is one factor that affects the direction of the current?
Answer:
One factor that affects that affects the direction of the current is the direction of motion of the wire
Explanation:
According to Fleming's right hand rule when a conductive wire which is within a circuit is moved through a magnetic field, due to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction an electric current is induced in the wire such that the direction of motion of the wire, the direction of the magnetic field and the direction of the electric current are perpendicular to each other such that if the right hand has the thumb middle finger and the index finger held perpendicular to each other
The motion of the wire being in the direction of the wire
The first or index finger points in the direction of the magnetic field
The middle finger points in the direction of the induced electric current
Therefore, the direction of the the current depends on the direction of motion of the wire.
How did Bohr describe the arrangement of particles within an atom?
A. Protons and electrons form the nucleus, with neutrons
orbiting it.
O B. Neutrons make up the atom's nucleus, with electrons and
protons orbiting it.
c. Protons make up the atom's nucleus, with electrons and
neutrons orbiting it.
O D. Protons and neutrons form the nucleus of the atom, with
electrons orbiting it.
Bohr describe the arrangement of particles within an atom by: O D. Protons and neutrons form the nucleus of the atom, with electrons orbiting it.
Who is Niels Bohr?This hypothesis states that the atom's core is a small, compact, positively charged nucleus. Protons which have a positive charge and neutrons which are neutral are both found in the nucleus.
Specific energy levels or electron shells are where the negatively charged electrons orbit the nucleus. Due to the quantization of these energy levels, only a limited number of discrete energy states are accessible to electrons.
Therefore the correct option is D.
Learn more about Niels B.o.h.r
here:https://brainly.com/question/1402660
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Adding a base to a solution would...?
Answer:
it would decrease [h+]
Explanation:
This is due to neutralization If a base is added to an acidic solution, the solution becomes less acidic and its position changes to the middle of the pH scale.
hope this helps
Answer:
Raise the pH
decrease [H+]
Explanation:
=> Adding base would raise the pH (Bases have more pH and Acids have less pH)
=> Adding base would decrease the concentration of [H+] ions as it contains hydroxyl ions which neutralized with H+ ions so as a result the concentration of [H+] ions decreases.
------------neutral particles in an atom
Answer:
neutrons :
Explanation:
Protons are positively charged, while electrons are negatively charged. Neutrons are electrically neutral, as the name suggests. The electric charge, noted Q , is a physical quantity.
Question 1 of 10
Which two terms apply to oceanic crust rather than continental crust?
A. Thicker
O B. Lighter in color
0 C. Denser
I D. Younger in age
The two terms apply to oceanic crust rather than continental crust C. Denser and D. Younger in age
What is the oceanic crust made up of?
Oceanic Crust Oceanic crust, extending 5-10 kilometers (3-6 kilometers) beneath the ocean floor, is mostly composed of different types of basalts. Geologists often refer to the rocks of the oceanic crust as “sima.” Sima stands for silicate and magnesium, the most abundant minerals in oceanic crust.
What is an example of oceanic crust?Oceanic crust is thin (6 km thick) and dense (about 3.3 g/cm), consisting of basalt, gabbro, and peridotite. They include oceanic sediments (e.g. radiolarites, turbidites) and oceanic crust (e.g. basalt, pillow lava).
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What’s the capital city of Turkey?
Answer:
Ankara is the capital of Turkey! Hope this helped you out! :)
Explanation:
The capital of Turkey is Ankara
hopefully this helped :3
Which action destroys topsoil?
Answer:
I think it erosion
Explanation:
Well erosion washes away top soil
answer the question briefly: How can atom collapse and why are atoms stable?
The nuclei of atoms become unstable when the repelling forces of the protons cannot be balanced by the number of neutrons in the nucleus. It then re-arranges itself randomly to a more stable configuration by emitting any of a series of particles. During radioactive decay, an atom does not collapse.
Since an atom is mostly empty space - that is it’s nucleus is relatively distant from the electron shells so, in the presence of extreme forces such as gravity inthe collapse of a large star, the inward pressures on the atom overcome the natural balance of the atomic structure and the ‘empty space’ disappears as nuclei are mashed together by the intense pressures and a neutron star is formed. Under even more external pressure, even the neutron star can collapse to form a black hole.
hello:)!! for the preparation of salts , I don’t really understand the part where acids react with insoluble bases. do I just memorise it? :) thanks!
Answer:
I think if u will clear your topic it would be more helpful.
But if u r unable to do it, then u can just memorise it.
See, i will try to help u.
Salts are formed when acids react with bases.
and this reaction is called neutralisation reaction.
e.g. HCl+NaOH=NaCl+H2O.
It is very easy.
Other examples:
H2SO4+Mg(OH)2=MgSO4+2H2O.
There may be some other reactant with acid like u have mentioned above.
hope it helps u....
plz mark as brainliest...
Which of these is an ex
example of a composite material?
Answer:
A composite material is a material made from two or more constituent materials with significantly different physical or chemical properties that, when combined, produce a material with characteristics different from the individual components.
Explanation:
you're welcome
Triangle DEF is congruent to TriangleD'EF' by the SSS theorem. Which single rigid transformation is required to map TriangleDEF onto TriangleD'EF'? dilation reflection rotation translation
Answer:
B. reflection
Explanation:
Rigid transformations are methods involved in changing the dimensions or orientation of a given figure. The methods are; dilation, rotation, translation and reflection.
Reflection is the process in which a given figure is turned or flipped with respect to a point or line of reference.
In the given question,
ΔDEF ≅ ΔD'EF' (Side-Side-Side congruence property)
This implies that ΔDEF was reflected about point E to produce ΔD'EF'. Thus the required rigid transformation is reflection.
Answer:
Is C - Rotation
Explanation:
I have right on my test
name all the period 2 elements in mendeleevs periodic table
Answer:
beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, radium
Explanation:
glad to help
Select the correct answer.
Which of these conditions would most likely cause a decrease in the population of any species?
ОА.
increased competition for resources
improved access to mates
OC.
elimination of predators
OD
decrease in pathogens
Answer(A increased competition for resources
Hope you get it right have a nice day
Answer:
A. increased competition for resources
Explanation:
Which of the mechanical waves below has the greatest energy?
Answer:
Blue wave.
Explanation:
The energy of a wave depends on its amplitude. A wave having more amplitude will have greatest energy while a wave having small amplitude will have least energy. The given figure shows four waves that are shown with green, orange, blue and red color. It is very clear from the figure that the amplitude of blue wave is greatest of all the wave.Hence, blue wave will have greatest energy.This law relates a planet's orbital period and its average distance to the Sun.
The orbits of planets are ellipses with the Sun at one focus.
The speed of a planet varies, such that a planet sweeps out an equal area in equal time frames.
Answer:
These are Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion
Explanation:
Answer:
its Keplers third law,
then first law,
then second law
Explanation:
Label the chemical equation.
2 Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2 MgO(s)
Label the chemical equation.
2 Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2 MgO(s)
Answer:
Kindly check Explanation
Explanation:
Given the chemical equation:
2 Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2 MgO(s)
2 molecules of Magnesium + Oxygen gas (Reactant)
→ ( yield)
2 molecules of magnesium oxide (product)
2 in Mg and MgO (coefficients)
2 in Oxygen gas (subscript)
Solid (s) - physical state of Reactant Mg
Gas (g) - physical state of Reactant O2
Solid (s) - physical state of product 2MgO
A sample of O2 gas is collected over water at 25oC at a barometric pressure of 751 torr. The vapor pressure of water at 25oC is 23.8 torr. What is the partial pressure of the O2 gas in the sample
Answer:
727.7 torr
Explanation:
Since the gas was collected over water, it is likely to be saturated with water vapour and the total pressure is given as;
Ptotal = Pgas + Pwater
From the question;
Ptotal = 751 torr
Pgas = ?
Pwater = 23.8 torr
Making Pgas subject of equation, we have;
Pgas = Ptotal - Pwater
Pgas = 751 torr - 23.8 torr
Pgas = 727.7 torr
write chemical equation for the following decomposition reactions. Aluminum oxide(s) decomposes when electricity is passed through it.
Answer:
2Al2O3 (l) ---> 4Al (l) + 3O2 (g)
Explanation:
The reaction is the electrolysis of aluminium oxide. It decomposes aluminium oxide (Al2O3) into aluminium metal (Al) and Oxygen (O2). In this process, aluminium oxide is molten (liquid state) so that ions can move to complete the electricity circuit.
Al2O3 (l) ---> Al (l) + O2 (g)
Balance the equation:
2Al2O3 (l) ---> 4Al (l) + 3O2 (g)
If a had a number that was 12.47, what would be the answer rounded to 2 sig figs?
12
Explanation:
Look at the number directly after the number you want to keep. I'm your case you want to keep the first two numbers and the number directly after is 4 so there is no need to round up. Keep your 12 without a decimal.
The steady state vital to life is possible because:________
a. the cell cannot convert energy from one form to another.
b. all cells are autotrophic.
c. all reactions are exothermic.
d. the cell continually takes up energy from the environment.
e. all reactions are at equilibrium.
Answer: The correct answer is e) all reactions are at equilibrium.
Explanation: In order for cellular vitality to develop, it is necessary for it to be in energetic balance with the environment, that is, to give and receive energy with the environment that surrounds it through endothermic or exothermic reactions. That is why the development of life is considered a system that constantly exchanges with the environment. In turn, that the cell unit maintains a balance with the environment causes homeostasis to occur among the whole organism.
To dissolve in water, aluminum (AI) should form a compound with
oxide (O2-).
sulfide (S2-).
nitrate (NO,-).
phosphate (POP).
Answer:
Explanation:
Nitrate of most of the elements are water soluble . Aluminium nitrate is also one of them . Aluminium nitrate is easily dissolved in water . It forms hydrated salt whose formula is as follows
Al( NO₃ )₃ . 9H₂O
It is a white crystalline salt . It is also soluble in alcohol.
I'm a scientist working on a very high-class operation in a classified area, we experienced some very strange encounters with the people we test on, like trying to bite us,attack us causing harm i think we discovered something.
Answer:
The most important first realization is to find out if the patients are deceased and their bodies are acting under an outside volition such as a virus reanimating the body through the use of the brain stem. If they are still living then they are what would be called infected if dead they are the undead naturally enough. Keep them contained as best you can but knowing scientists they will get free. When facing an infected they can die to any injuries that a normal human can they just won't react to pain so don't shoot for the head blast that thing in the chest then hit it in the head while it's down. Forget hand to hand combat or most close-ranged weapons unless absolutely necessary because close contact means exposure to fluids from the zombie they don't have to bite you to turn you. There is so much more to be said about this I recommend picking up the ZAS zombie survival book I recently got it and have not yet finished it but have learned a great deal.
Explanation:
Yes I fully understand this is not real and I simply felt like answering in a detailed manner for fun and that book is a serious recommendation.
Answer:
The most significant first acknowledgment is to see whether the patients are expired and their bodies are acting under an outside volition, for example, an infection vivifying the body using the cerebrum stem. On the off chance that they are as yet living, at that point they are what might be called tainted if dead they are the undead normally enough. Keep them contained as well as can be expected however knowing researchers they will get free. When confronting a tainted they can bite the dust to any wounds that an ordinary human can they just won't respond to torment so don't go for the head shoot that thing in the chest at that point hit it in the head while it's down. Disregard hand to hand battle or most close-extended weapons except if completely fundamental since close contact implies introduction to liquids from the zombie they don't need to nibble you to turn you. There is quite a lot more to be said about this I suggest getting the ZAS zombie endurance book I as of late got it and have not yet completed it yet have taken in a lot.
Explanation:
Which of the following will only affect the reaction rate of gases?
A. Concentration
B. Catalyst
C. Pressure
D. Surface area
Answer:
D. Pressure
Explanation:
The rate of a reaction is defined as the speed at which the reactants are converted into products. Factors influencing the rate of a reaction are concentration, catalyst, temperature, surface area, and pressure, etc.
In case of the reaction rate of gases, pressure will only have its affect as pressure do not have any influence on solid and liquid.
While concentration, surface area and catalyst influence all reaction rates including solid, liquids and gases.
Hence, the correct option is (d) pressure.