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2KCIO3 -2KCL + 302
Use the balanced chemical equation to solve the following problems. Show all work and answer with the correct units and significant figures.
a. How many moles of oxygen are produced if 4 moles of potassium chlorate decomposes?
b. If 4.5 moles of potassium chloride are produced, how many molecules of oxygen gas are also produced?
c. If 5.0 g of potassium chlorate decomposes, how many grams of potassium chloride are produced?
Answer:
a. 6 moles of O₂
b. 4.06×10²⁴ molecules of O₂
c. 3.04 g of KCl
Explanation:
Reaction of decomposition is:
2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂
a. See stoichiometry value
2 moles of potassium chlorate can decompose to 2 moles of potassium chloride and 3 moles of oxygen. Ratio is 2:3
If 2 moles of KClO₃ can decompose to 3 moles of O₂
Then 4 moles, may decompose to (4 . 3)/2 = 6 moles of O₂
b. In this case, the stoichiometry is the same.
Per 2 moles of KClO₃, I produce 2 moles of KCl
Then, 4.5 moles of KCl, were produced by 4.5 moles of KClO₃
We apply, the last relation:
(4.5 . 3) /2 = 6.75 moles of O₂ are also produced.
How many molecules are in 6.75 moles?
6.75 mol . 6.02×10²³ molecules/mol = 4.06×10²⁴ molecules of O₂
c. First of all, we convert the mass to moles:
5g . 1mol /122.55g = 0.0408 moles of salt
As ratio is 2:2, 0.0408 moles of salt, decompose to 0.0408 moles of KCl
We convert the moles to mass: 0.0408 mol . 74.55g /mol = 3.04g
HELPPP PLZZ
During lunch each day, Alex and Hailey have been noticing the trashcans around the lunchroom are filling rather quickly with cans and bottles. They decide a recycling program would be beneficial for their school and the environment, so they brainstorm ways to get the program started. Before discussing their idea with the principal, they need to decide which of their plans would best solve the problem. Which of their ideas would best solve the problem with the least amount of inconvenience (disturbance) for everyone involved? A) Ask volunteers to separate recyclable materials from the trash. B) Remove all vending machines that sell plastic bottles or aluminum cans. C) Get a petition started to build a recycling center close to the school. D) Place plastic and metal recycling bins next to each lunchroom trash can
Answer:
c
Explanation:
i think it is C but idek but to me it sounds like the best answers but tell me if im wrong pls give me feedback
The ideas that would best solve the problem with the least amount of inconvenience is to place plastic and metal recycling bins next to each lunchroom trash can.
What is recycling?The term recycling has to do with the reuse of a material after it has passed through certain processes. The idea of recycling is highly beneficial to the environment.
Thus, the ideas that would best solve the problem with the least amount of inconvenience (disturbance) for everyone involved is to place plastic and metal recycling bins next to each lunchroom trash can.
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Which example indicates that a chemical change has occurred? *
1 point
A. When two aqueous solutions are mixed, a precipitate is formed.
B. As ammonium nitrate dissolves in water causes the temperature to decrease.
C. Alcohol evaporates when left in an open container.
D. Water is added to blue copper(II) chloride solution. The resulting mixture if lighter blue in color.
Answer:
A. When two aqueous solutions are mixed, a precipitate is formed.
Explanation:
The precipitate (a solid substance that falls from the liquid) is the result of a chemical reaction taking place between the liquids.
The other three answer choices are indicative of physical changes (temperature change, phase change, color change).
When two aqueous solutions are mixed, a precipitate is formed indicates that a chemical change has occurred.
Hence, option A is correct answer.
What is Chemical change ?Chemical change are those changes in which substance changes chemical composition. These changes are permanent changes. In chemical change new substances formed and in chemical change substances can not get back into its original form. It is irreversible change.
What is Physical change ?Physical changes are those changes in which substance changes physical properties only. Properties like temperature, pressure, shape, color, size, state (solid, liquid and gas). These changes are temporary in nature. In physical change no new substances formed. It is reversible change.
Now, check all the options one by one:
Option (A): When two aqueous solutions are mixed, a precipitate is formed is a chemical change. Since precipitation indicate a chemical reaction (that is double displacement reaction).
Option (B): As ammonium nitrate dissolved in water causes the temperature to decrease is a physical change because heat energy is absorbed here and it is a endothermic reaction.
Option (C): Alcohol evaporates when left in an open container is a physical change because evaporation is a physical change as it changes the state from liquid state to gas state.
Option (D): Water is added to blue copper (II) chloride solution. The resulting mixture if lighter blue in color is a physical change as properties like change in color is physical change.
Thus, from above conclusion we can say that When two aqueous solutions are mixed, a precipitate is formed indicates that a chemical change has occurred.
Hence, option A is correct answer.
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Calculate the percent composition (out of 100) by weight of potassium in potassium carbonate decahydrate.
Answer:
12.26%
Explanation:
MM K = 39.1 g/mol
MM K2CO3 . 10H2O = 2x39.1 + 12.01 + 3 x 15.99 + 10 x 18.02= 318.38 g/mol
% by weight = (MM K/MM K2CO3.10H2O ) x 100= (39.1/318.8) x 100=12.26 %
The percent composition by weight of potassium in potassium carbonate decahydrate is 13.98%
Let's represent the chemical formula of the compound as follows;
potassium carbonate decahydrate = CH₂0KO₁₃
The molecular mass of the compound can be calculated as follows:
Molecular mass of CH₂₀KO₁₃molecular mass = 12 + 20 + 39 + (16×13) = 279 g/molmass of potassium = 39 g
Therefore,
% mass of potassium = 39 / 279 × 100
% mass of potassium = 3900 / 279
% mass of potassium = 13.9784946237
% mass of potassium = 13.98 %
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The equation below illustrates the process of
Pb2+ (aq) + 11- (aq) → Pblu (s)
a) dissolution
b) precipitation
c) decomposition
Answer:
The correct answer is - b) precipitation.
Explanation:
In the given question the lead ion in an aqueous solution is mixed with the Leutium ion in an aqueous solution and forms an insoluble or solid salt. This type of reaction is referred to as precipitation reactions in chemistry.
Such reactions are helpful in determining if a particular ion is present in the solution or not.
Pb2+ (aq) + lu- (aq) → Pblu (s)
Pls help me over here
Answer:
1 and the element is hydrogen (there is an exception for the octet rule for the element hydrogen) hope this helps
Explanation:
Which of these statements best supports the idea that a cell is the basic unit of a living organism?
A.
The number of cells in an organism affects the size of that organism.
B.
A tissue is composed of cells with similar structure and function.
C.
Some organisms have only one cell.
D.
All organisms are made up of one or more cells.
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
I searched it up :)
If you began a reaction with the following ions in solution, what would be the net ionic equation?
Na+, PO43–, Fe2+, and NO3–
Answer:
2 PO₄³⁻(aq) + 3 Fe²⁺(aq) ⇒ Fe₃(PO₄)₂
Explanation:
Let's consider the complete ionic equation between the ions present. It includes all the ions and the insoluble compounds (Fe₃(PO₄)₂ is insoluble).
Na⁺(aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻(aq) + 3 Fe²⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq) ⇒ Fe₃(PO₄)₂ + Na⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq)
The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction (not spectator ions) and the insoluble compounds.
2 PO₄³⁻(aq) + 3 Fe²⁺(aq) ⇒ Fe₃(PO₄)₂
Guys please help me i will mark brainly!
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A student plans a two-step synthesis of 1-ethyl-3-nitrobenzene from benzene. The first step is nitration of benzene to give nitrobenzene, and the second step is a Friedel-Crafts alkylation using CH3CH2Cl and AlCl3. The plan is flawed because: A : When the alkyl halide interacts with AlCl3, the resulting carbocation can rearrange before it has a chance to react with the aromatic ring. B : Nitrobenzene is too deactivated (by the nitro group) to undergo a Friedel-Crafts alkylation. C : The nitro group will direct the incoming alkyl group para position, rather than to the meta position. D : A blocking group is required to achieve this synthesis.
Answer:
Nitrobenzene is too deactivated (by the nitro group) to undergo a Friedel-Crafts alkylation.
Explanation:
The benzene ring in itself does not easily undergo electrophilic substitution reaction. Some groups activate or deactivate the benzene ring towards electrophilic substitution reactions.
-NO2 ia a highly deactivating substituent therefore, Friedel-Crafts alkylation of nitrobenzene does not take place under any conditions.
This reaction scheme is therefore flawed because Nitrobenzene is too deactivated (by the nitro group) to undergo a Friedel-Crafts alkylation.
I NEED AWNSER ASAP What forms as a result of the wind's frictional force on water?
deep sea currents that move in a path opposite to the wind currents
surface currents that move in a path similar to the wind currents
surface currents that move in a path opposite to the wind currents
deep sea currents that move in a path similar to the wind currents (the sub is science)
Answer:
2 no. is the answer surface currents that move in a path opposite to the wind currents
Answer:
no.2 is the answer of your question
help please guys i need it
Answer:
Amplitude
Explanation:
Hope I helped :)
A student heats 10.52 g of sodium hydrogen carbonate in a crucible until the compound completely decomposes to sodium carbonate (rxn 1 in your lab write-up). Calculate the theoretical yield (in grams) of sodium carbonate for this reaction.
Answer:
[tex]m_{Na_2CO_3}^{theoretical}=6.636gNa_2CO_3[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the decomposition of sodium hydrogen carbonate is:
[tex]2NaHCO_3(s)\rightarrow Na_2CO_3(s)+H_2O(g)+CO_2(g)[/tex]
Thus, since there is a 2:1 mole ratio between the sodium hydrogen carbonate and sodium carbonate, and the molar masses are 84.01 and 105.99 g/mol respectively, we obtain the following theoretical yield:
[tex]m_{Na_2CO_3}^{theoretical}=10.52gNaHCO_3*\frac{1molNaHCO_3}{84.01gNaHCO_3}*\frac{1molNa_2CO_3}{2molNaHCO_3} *\frac{105.99gNa_2CO_3}{1molNa_2CO_3}\\\\ m_{Na_2CO_3}^{theoretical}=6.636gNa_2CO_3[/tex]
Best regards!
hi, if your looking for extra points (50+) and brainiest here is ur chance, answer this question correctly plz
Its the warm air what helps them also of energy of the sun
what grade percentage is developing, proficient, exceeding, and emerging?
Answer:
Grade A is the best percentage that is developing, proficient, exceeding, and emerging
You have 0.531 L of gas in a container. What is the volume in mL?
Answer:
531 mL is the volume in mL
Answer:
Hi there!
I hope you are having an outstanding day.
I believe the answer to your question is 531!
Please adress me if I am incorrect. :)
Much love,
Pandora
Explanation:
Mercury(II) oxide decomposes to form mercury and oxygen, like this:
2Hg (l) + O2 (g) → 2HgO (s)
At a certain temperature, a chemist finds that a reaction vessel containing a mixture of mercury(II) oxide, mercury, and oxygen at equilibrium has the following composition:
compound amount
Hg 14.7g
O2 13.4g
HgO 17.8g
Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant for this reaction. Round your answer to significant digits. Clears your work. Undoes your last action. Provides information about entering answers.
Solution :
For the reaction given :
[tex]$\text{2Hg}_{(l)}+\text{O}_2_{(g)} \rightarrow \text{2HgO}_{(s)}$[/tex]
Thus we know that the equilibrium constant [tex]$K_c$[/tex] contains aqueous an dgas species only.
∴ [tex]$K_c=\frac{1}{[O_2]}$[/tex] ............(1)
Now at the equilibrium, an amount of the 13.4 g of oxygen was found in the vessel of 6.9 liters. For determining the concentration of the oxygen gas, we use :
[tex]$[O_2]= \frac{n_{O_2}}{V_{soln}}$[/tex] ................... (2)
Here, [tex]$n_{O_2}$[/tex] = no. of moles of oxygen gas (mol)
[tex]$V_{soln}$[/tex] = volume of solution (L)
Therefore the number of moles of the oxygen gas is calculated by directly using the molecular weight (31.9988 g/mol) as the conversion factor.
∴ [tex]$n_{O_2}= 13.4 \ g \times \frac{\text{1 mol}}{31.9988 \ g}$[/tex]
= 0.418 mol
Now substituting the known values in (2), we can find the equilibrium concentration of the oxygen gas :
[tex]$[O_2] =\frac{0.418 \ \text{mol}}{6.9 \ \text{L}}$[/tex]
= 0.0605 M
Therefore substituting the result in (1), the equilibrium constant for the reaction is :
[tex]$K_c=\frac{1}{0.0605}$[/tex]
= 16.52
A sample of hydrogen gas has a volume
of 65.0 mL at a pressure of 0.992 atm
and a temperature of 16°C. What
pressure will the hydrogen gas have
with a volume of 68.0mL and a
temperature of 25°C?
Answer:
. A sample of hydrogen has a volume of 65.0 mL at a pressure of 0.992 atm and a temperature of 16°c. What volume will the hydrogen occupy at 0.984 atm and 25°c? 2. A sample of nitrogen collected in the laboratory occupies a volume of 725 mL at a pressure of 0.971 atm. What volume will the gas occupy at a pressure of 1.40 atm, assuming the ...
Explanation:
mathdrrggeszdrsz seer r-
Answer:
130!!
Explanation:
hi, if your looking for extra points (50+) and br ainiest here is ur chance, answer this question correctly plz
Which of the following do scientists use to form a hypothesis?

A.
A question and observations

B.
A conclusion and data

C.
A conclusion and a theory

D.
A question and opinions
Explanation:
The scientific method involves making observations and asking questions. Scientists form hypotheses based on these observations and then develop controlled experiments to collecting and analyze data. Using this data, they are able to draw conclusions and form questions for new scientific research.
:)ᴍᴀʀᴋ ᴀꜱ ʙʀᴀɪɴʟɪꜱᴛ
Balance the chemical equation
C2H6+O2 = CO2 +H2O
The smallest arteries in your body are called _____. arterioles capillaries veins bronchioles
Answer: arterioles
Explanation:
Whoever gets these 2 right gets brainliest! :)
the first one is A covalent bond.
the second one is Answer: B Decomposition
how many moles of nitrogen gas are produced in the reaction if we started with 6 moles of ammonium nitrate
5. Given the formula of a substance:
H Hн H
IT
C-C-C=C
1
H
H
What is the total number of shared electrons in a
molecule of this substance?
A) 22
B) 11
C) 9
D) 6
A) 22
In a single bond one pair of electrons is shared, with one electron being contributed from each of the atoms. Double bonds share two pairs of electrons and triple bonds share three pairs of electrons. Bonds sharing more than one pair of electrons are called multiple covalent bonds.In the given molecule:
There are total 7 single bonds and 2 double bonds.
As we know, In a single bond one pair of electrons is shared and double bonds share two pairs of electrons.
Thus,
Total number of shared electrons in a molecule= 7*2+2*4=14+8=22
So, total number of shared electrons in a molecule is 22.
Therefore, option A) is correct.
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help plz and will give brainly
Hyenas eat larger mammals like antelope and wildebeest, but will also eat lizards, birds, snakes, and insects. What type of teeth would you expect a hyena to have?
Answer:
Large Sharp Teeth
Explanation:
i got a 100 on my test!
Large Sharp Teeth !
i got it right on my quiz
A gas takes
up a volume of 17 L, has a
pressure of 2.3 atm, and a temperature
of 299 K. If I raise the temperature to
350 K and lower the pressure to 1140
mmHg, what is the new volume?
Answer:
V₂ = 25.065 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 15L
Initial pressure = 1500 mmHg (1500/760 = 1.97 atm)
Initial temperature = 299 K
Final temperature = 350 K
Final volume = ?
Final pressure = 1050 mmHg (1050/760 = 1.38 atm)
Formula:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
P₂ = Final pressure
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Solution:
V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂
V₂ = 1.97 atm × 15 L × 350 K / 299 K × 1.38 atm
V₂ = 10342.5 atm .L. K / 412.62 K.atm
V₂ = 25.065 L
Can someone please help me!!
Answer:
Less in the top
your well wisher