Answer:
I think B
Explanation:
Insurance in short term is something that helps people protect themselves from losing money. So financial losses can be money.
ring its first five years of operations, Della Manufacturing reports net income and pays dividends as follows. Year Net Income Dividends 1 $ 2,000 $ 1,700 2 2,600 1,600 3 2,600 2,200 4 5,900 2,900 5 8,800 3,100 Calculate the balance of retained earnings at the end of each year. Note that retained earnings will always equal $0 at the beginning of year 1.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The retained earnings will be calculated as:
= Begining retainers earnings + Net income - Dividend.
Year 1:
Retained earning = 0 + 2000 - 1700
= 300.
Year 2:
Retained earning = 300 + 2600 - 1600
= 1300
Year 3:
Retained earning = 1300 + 2600 - 2200
= 1700
Year 4:
Retained earning = 1700 + 5900 - 2900
= 4700
Year 5:
Retained earning = 4700 + 8800 - 3100
= 10400
Calculate the annual cash flows of a $2 million, 10-year fixed-payment deferred annuity earning a guaranteed 8 percent per year if annual payments are to begin at the end of the sixth (6th) year.
Answer:
$437,946.42
Explanation:
Present Value of Deferred Annuity = $2,000,000
Value at the end of Year 5 = $2,000,000*(1.08)^5
Value at the end of Year 5 = $2,938,656.15
Calculation of Annual Payment from Annuity using the TVM
Annual payment = PMT [PV, FV, N, I]
Annual payment = PMT [2,938,656.15, 0, 10, 0.08]
Annual payment = $437,946.42
So, the Annual Payment from annuity is $437,946.42.
Trew Company plans to issue bonds with a face value of $907,500 and a coupon rate of 6 percent. The bonds will mature in 10 years and pay interest semiannually every June 30 and December 31. All of the bonds are sold on January 1 of this year. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use the appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round your final answer to nearest whole dollar.)
Answer:
$756,692
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the issuance price of the bonds
Principal $907,500×0.43499=$394,753
Add Interest $27,225×13.29437 =$361,939
ISSUED PRICE $756,692
($907,500 × 0.06 × ½ year=$27,225)
Therefore the issuance price of the bonds is $756,692
Kuhn does not have any retained earnings available to finance this project, so the firm will have to issue new common stock to help fund it. Its common stock is currently selling for $22.35 per share, and it is expected to pay a dividend of $2.78 at the end of next year. Flotation costs will represent 8% of the funds raised by issuing new common stock. The company is projected to grow at a constant rate of 9.2%, and they face a tax rate of 25%. What will be the WACC for this project
Answer:
The WACC for this project is 22.72%.
Explanation:
P = common stock current selling price per share = $22.35
D1 = Expected dividend next year = $2.78
F = Floating cost = 8%, or 0.08
g = growth rate = 9.2%, or 0.092
t = tax rate = 0.25
r = Ke = cost of equity
The cost of equity can be calculated using the dividend grow model with the consideration of the effect of the issuance or floating cost that reduces cash collected as follows:
P(1 – F) = D1 / (r – g) ….................... (1)
Substituting the relevant value into equation (1) and solve r as follows:
22.35(1 – 0.08) = 2.78 / (r – 0.092)
22.35 * 0.92 = 2.78 / (r – 0.092)
20.562 = 2.78 / (r – 0.092)
20.562 (r – 0.092) = 2.78
20.562r - 1.891704 = 2.78
20.562r = 2.78 + 1.891704
20.562r = 4.671704
r = 4.671704 / 20.562
r = 0.2272, or 22.72%
Since there is no information that shows there is a debt, this implies that WACC is equal to the cost of equity. Therefore, we have:
WACC = r = Ke = 22.72
Rommer Company purchases Daley Inc. for $4,700,000 cash on January 1, 2020. The book value of Daley Company's net assets, as reflected on its December 31, 2019 statement of financial position is $4,000,000. An analysis by Rommer on December 31, 2019 indicates that the fair value of Daley's tangible assets exceeded the book value by $525,000, and the fair value of identifiable intangible assets exceeded book value by $150,000. How much goodwill should be recognized by Rommer Company when recording the purchase of Daley Inc.
Answer:
$25,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much goodwill should be recognized by Rommer Company when recording the purchase of Daley Inc.
Using this formula
Goodwill=Beginning cash-Ending book value-Fair value tangible assets-Fair value intangible assets
Let plug in the formula
Goodwill=$4,700,000-$4,000,000-$525,000-$150,000
Goodwill=$25,000
Therefore the goodwill that the company should be recognized by Rommer Company when recording the purchase of Daley Inc. $25,000
Exercise 12-1 Payback Method [LO12-1] The management of Unter Corporation, an architectural design firm, is considering an investment with the following cash flows: Year Investment Cash Inflow 1 $ 15,000 $ 1,000 2 $ 8,000 $ 2,000 3 $ 2,500 4 $ 4,000 5 $ 5,000 6 $ 6,000 7 $ 5,000 8 $ 4,000 9 $ 3,000 10 $ 2,000 Required: 1. Determine the payback period of the investment. 2. Would the payback period be affected if the cash inflow in
Question Completion:
Requirement #2 would the payback period be affected if the cash inflow in the last year were several times as large
Answer:
Unter Corporation
1. Payback period of the investment is:
= 7 years.
2. No. The payback period would not be affected if the cash inflow in the last year were several times as large. The payback period was reached in the 7th year, which is three years before the last year. No cash inflows after the 7th year will have any impact on the payback period.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cash flows:
Year Investment Cash Inflow
1 $ 15,000 $ 1,000
2 $ 8,000 $ 2,000
3 $ 2,500
4 $ 4,000
5 $ 5,000
6 $ 6,000
7 $ 5,000 $25,500
8 $ 4,000
9 $ 3,000
10 $ 2,000
Total $23,000 $34,500
Hannish Orchards, a juice manufacturer, uses a process that adds all the raw materials at the beginning of the process. Conversion costs are evenly distributed. Assume there are no beginning inventories. During the period the company started making 10,000 gallons. There were 2,000 gallons left in ending WIP that were 40% of the way through the process. Costs incurred during the period were: $ 16,000 Raw materials $ 5,500 Conversion costs The cost assigned to ending work in process would be closest to: A) $3,700 B) $4,300 C) $1,720 D) $1,780
Answer:
a. $3,700
Explanation:
Unit completed = 10000 - 2000 = 8000
Equivalent unit of material = 10000
Equivalent unit of conversion = 8000 + (2000*40%)
Equivalent unit of conversion = 8800
Cost per equivalent unit of material = $16000/10000
Cost per equivalent unit of material = $1.6
Cost per equivalent unit of conversion = $5500/8800
Cost per equivalent unit of conversion = $0.625
Cost of ending WIP = Equivalent unit of material*Unit cost+Equivalent unit of conversion*Unit cost
Cost of ending WIP = 2000*$1.6 + (2000*40%)*$0.625
Cost of ending WIP = $3200 + $500
Cost of ending WIP = $3,700
One reason why "protecting domestic jobs" is a poor argument against free trade is because A. there is little evidence that trade protection saves domestic jobs. B. the cost of protecting jobs is much higher than the value of the jobs. C. labor in other countries is not priced lower than U.S. labor. D. any outsourcing of jobs from the U.S. is completely offset by outsourcing of jobs from other countries.
Answer: Cost of protecting jobs is much higher than the value of the jobs.
Explanation:
Protectionism is when the local industries in a country are protected against foreign competition in order to help them grow.
One of the main ideas behind free trade is for the consumers to be provided with affordable and low prices goods when there's a free movement of goods between the countries.
It should be noted that an increase in the labour cost will also.bring about an increase in the value of jobs and this can result to the goods being sold at a higher price. Therefore the correct option is B "cost of protecting jobs is much higher than the value of the jobs".
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Chris Co. produces sports equipment and is currently producing 1,000 mini long boards annually. A supplier has offered to produce the boards for Chris Co. for $300 per board. Chris Co. incurs unit-level costs of $280 per unit. Chris also spends $25,000 on product design each year and incurs $50,000 of facility-level costs. The avoidable production cost for Chris to produce one mini long board is
Answer: $305
Explanation:
The avoidable production cost for Chris to produce one mini long board goes thus:
Unit Level Cost = $280
Add: Product Level Cost = $25,000 / 1000 units = $25
Then, the avoidable cost to produce one unit will be:
= $280 + $25
= $305
Over the past 4 years an investment returned 0.1 -0.12 -0.08 and 0.13, what is the standard deviation of returns?
a. 8.96 percent.
b. 16.05 percent.
c. 17.92 percent.
d. 18.09 percent.
e. 20.03 percent.
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Standard Deviation is a measure used to represent the volatility or risk in an instrument. The higher the SD, the higher will be the fluctuations in the returns and vice versa Given that:
the past 4 years an investment returned 0.1 -0.12 -0.08 and 0.13
[tex]Arithmetic\ mean=\frac{\Sigma x_i}{n}= \frac{0.1+(-0.12)+(-0.08)+0.13}{4} =0.0075[/tex]
The standard deviation (σ) is:
[tex]\sigma=\sqrt{ \frac{\Sigma(x_i-mean)2}{n-1} }=\sqrt{\frac{(0.1-0.0075)^2+(-0.12-0.0075)^2+(-0.08-0.0075)^2+(0.13-0.0075)^2}{3} } \\\\\sigma=12.58\%[/tex]
Which of the following helps make the management process efficient?
Answer:
Explanation:
Efficient processes require constant monitoring and optimization to observe an increase. As the famous management consultant Peter Drucker said, “If you can't measure it, you can't manage it”. Any process you have should be measurable to take action and improve process efficiency.
frocks and gowns incorporated has two divisions day wear and night wear the day wear division has an investment base of 880,000 and produces and sells 134,500 units of collars at a market price of 12.20 wants to purchase 27,000 units of collars from the day wear division. what is the minimum transfer price that the day wear division would accept for the 27,000 unit order from the night wear
Question
Frocks and gowns incorporated has two divisions day wear and night wear the day wear division has an investment base of $880,000 and produces (and sells) 134,,500 units of Collars at a market price of $12.20 per unit. Variable costs total $7.80 per unit, and fixed charges are $3.90 per unit (based on a capacity of 140,000 units). The Night Wear Division wants to purchase 27,000 units of Collars from The Day Wear Division. However, the Night Wear Division is only willing to pay $8.45 per unit.
What is the contribution margin for the Day Wear Division without the transfer to the Night Wear Division?
Answer:
The minimum transfer value = $305,200
Explanation:
The company current has an excess capacity of 140,000-134,500=5,500 units
These available quantities can sold at a minimum transfer price of $7.80.
However, the balance of 21,500 (i.e 27,000 minus 5,500) should be transferred at the market price of $12.20. This is so because there is an opportunity cost attached to units supplied which is the contribution to be earned if sold at the market price.
Hence, The 27,000 units should transferred at the value computed below:
$
First 5,500= $5,500× $7.80= 42,900
The balance of 21,500 × $12.20= 262,300
The total value 305,200
The minimum transfer value = $305,200
2. PC Calculators sell calculators that it purchases for $15 each. It costs PC $60 each time calculators are ordered, and carrying costs are 20% of the calculator's purchase price. Annual demand is 100,000 calculators. (a) Compute the EOQ. (b) Compute the inventory costs if PC orders are at (i) the EOQ amount, (ii) 1000 calculators, (iii) 2500 calculators.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The following can be deduced from the question:
Purchase price = $15,
Ordering cost = $60
Carrying cost = 20 % × $15 = $3
(a) The EOQ (economic order quantity) goes thus:
= ✓(2 × Annual demand × ordering cost / carrying cost )
= ✓(2 × 100000 × 60 / 3)
= ✓(12000000 / 3)
= ✓(4000000)
EOQ = 2000 calculators
b. The inventory cost when PC orders are at the EOQ amount goes thus:
Note that:
Inventory cost = Cost of purchase + Ordering cost + Carrying cost
Cost of purchase = $2000 × $15 = $30000
Ordering cost = 100000 / 2000 × 60 = $3000
Carrying cost = 20% × purchase price = 20% × $30000 = $6000
Then, the total cost will be:
= $30000 + $3000 + $6000
= $39000
b. Inventory cost at 1000 calculators will be:
Purchase cost = $1000 × $15 = $15000
Ordering Cost = Annual demand / Ordering quantity × cost of placing the order
= 100000 / 1000 × 60
= $6000
Carrying cost = 20% × $15000 = $3000
Then, the total inventory cost will be:
= $15000 + $6000 + $3000
= $24000
(iii) Inventory cost at 2500 calculators will be:
Purchase cost = 2500 × purchase price = $2500 × $15
= $37500
Ordering Cost of order = 100000 / 2500 × 60
= $2400
Carrying cost = 20% × $37500 = $7500
Total inventory cost:
= $37500 + $2400 + $7500
= $47400
The following chart represents the cost of producing different amounts of pizza pies in an hour. Quantity of Output1020405070 Workers (L) 2.253.004.105.506.75 Wage Rate per hour$35.00$35.00 $35.00$35.00$35.00 Calculate the cost of producing 40 pizza pies. Round your answer to the nearest hundredths place.
Answer:
the cost would be $143.50
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of producing 40 pizza pies is shown below:
Cost = no of workers × wage rate per hour
= 4.10 × $35
= $143.50
We simply multiplied the number of workers with the wage rate per hour so that the cost of generating 40 pizza pies could come
hence, the cost would be $143.50
The same would be considered
Kingbird Company sells 290 units of its products for $18 each to Logan Inc. for cash. Kingbird allows Logan to return any unused product within 30 days and receive a full refund. The cost of each product is $11. To determine the transaction price, Kingbird decides that the approach that is most predictive of the amount of consideration to which it will be entitled is the probability-weighted amount. Using the probability-weighted amount, Kingbird estimates that (1) 10 products will be returned and (2) the returned products are expected to be resold at a profit.
Required:
a. Indicate the amount of Net sales.
b. Indicate the amount of estimated liability for refunds.
Answer:
Kingbird Company
a. The amount of Net Sales = $5,040.
b. The amount of the estimated liability for refunds = $180
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Units of products sold to Logan Inc. = 290
Selling price = $18
Sales revenue = $5,220 ($18 * 290)
Cost of each unit = $11
Expected returns = 10/290 = 0.03448
Net sales = $5,220 * (1 - 0.03448)
= $5,040
Estimated liability for refunds = $180 ($5,220 - $5,040)
, determining whether an organization has fulfilled a certain objective is most closely associated with which of the following management functions
Explanation:
Beureacracy functions
In this type of functions there is institutions that governs what each one does and also the laws and orders are followed to maintain a higher productivity
On January 1, 2020, Indian river groves began construction of a new citrus processing plant. The automated plant was finished and ready for use on September 30, 2021. Expenditures for the construction were as follows:
Jan 1, 2020. $600,000
Sept 1, 2020. $1800,000
Dec 31, 2020 $1800,000
March 31,2021. $1800,000
Aug 31, 2021. $1200,000
Indian river groves borrowed $800,000 at 10% interest rate from a bank on Jan 1, 2020 specifically to finance this construction. In addition, it as has two other debt outstanding throughout the entire construction. A) $1500,000, 8%, 10 years bonds payable and B) $3,200,000, 10%, 5 years note payable. Fiscal year-end is Dec 31.
Instruction:
A. What are the weighted-average accumulated expenditures for 2020 and 2021, respectively?
B. How much interest should be capitalized in 2020? Show your calculation.
You're a web developer for an online furniture retailer, and you've been having a debate with your boss, the marketing director. She's rejecting your proposal to invite customers' product ratings and reviews on the website because she's concerned that negative comments might discourage sales. You argue that customer feedback would enhance the ________ aspect of your customers' shopping experience.
Answer:
it will enhance the business aspect
You are a financial adviser working with a client who wants to retire in eight years. The client has a savings account with a local bank that pays 7% annual interest. The client wants to deposit an amount that will provide her with $1,005,500 when she retires. Currently, she has $302,200 in the account. How much additional money should she deposit now to provide her with $1,005,500 when she retires?
Answer:
$283,005
Explanation:
The computation of the additional money that she deposited now is shown below:
As we know that
Future value = P × FV (7%, 8 Years)
Here
Future value = $1,005,500,
P represent the deposited amount
and FV (7%, 8 Years) is the future value (FV) of $1 at 7% for 8 years. Its value is to be determined from future value table.
From the table, the value of FV (7%, 8 years) is 1.7182.
Now
$1,005,500 = P × 1.7182
P = $1005500 × 1.7182
P = $585205
Now
The Additional deposit amount is
= $585,205 - $302,200
= $283,005
A firm has just paid its annual dividend of $5.64 a share. Thereafter the dividend is expected to increase at a rate of 2% a year. If the firm's stock currently sells for $60 a share, what is the cost of equity
Answer:
11.588 %
Explanation:
The information available allows us to use the Dividend Growth Model to calculate the cost of equity as :
Cost of equity = Expected dividend ÷ Price per share + growth rate
therefore,
Cost of equity = ($5.64 x 1.02) / $60 + 2 %
= 11.588 %
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] University Car Wash built a deluxe car wash across the street from campus. The new machines cost $258,000 including installation. The company estimates that the equipment will have a residual value of $28,500. University Car Wash also estimates it will use the machine for six years or about 12,500 total hours. Actual use per year was as follows: Year Hours Used 1 2,700 2 1,500 3 1,600 4 2,400 5 2,200 6 2,100 Required: 1. Prepare a depreciation schedule for six years using the straight-line method. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
University Car Wash
Depreciation Schedule
Date Cost of Asset Depreciation Accumulated Net book
Expense Depreciation Value
Year 1 $258,000 $38,250 $38,250 $219,750
Year 2 258,000 38,250 76,500 181,500
Year 3 258,000 38,250 114,750 143,250
Year 4 258,000 38,250 153,000 105,000
Year 5 258,000 38,250 191,250 66,750
Year 6 258,000 38,250 229,500 28,500
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of the new washing machines = $258,000
Estimated residual value = $28,500
Depreciable amount = $229,500 ($258,000 - $28,500)
Straight-line annual depreciation expense = $38,250 ($229,500/6)
Estimated useful life = 6 years
Usage in hours = 12,500 hours
Actual use per year:
Year Hours Used
1 2,700
2 1,500
3 1,600
4 2,400
5 2,200
6 2,100
Total 12,500
The annual demand for a product is 14,400 units. The weekly demand is 277 units with a standard deviation of 80 units. The cost to place an order is $28.00, and the time from ordering to receipt is eight weeks. The annual inventory carrying cost is $0.10 per unit. a. Find the reorder point necessary to provide a 95 percent service probability. (Use Excel's NORM.S.INV() function to find the z value. Round z value to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
2589.56 units
Explanation:
Given that
Annual Demand = 14400 units
Weekly Demand = 277 units
Standard Deviation = 80 units
Ordering cost = $ 28
Lead Time = 8 weeks
Carrying cost = $ 0.10 / unit
Based on the above information
a) For a 95 percent service level, the value of z by referring to the Normal Table in Appendix A) is 1.65
The reorder point is computed as follows:
= Weekly Demand × Lead Time + Z × Standard Deviation × √ Lead Time
=277 × 8 + 1.65 × 80 × √8
= 2216+ 373.56
= 2589.56 units
Which career is likely to earn the highest salary
These are the professions that receive high salaries in our country, in Turkey.
Chester has negotiated a new labor contract for the next round that will affect the cost for their product Cozy. Labor costs will go from $1.76 to $2.26 per unit. Assume all period and variable costs as reported on Chester's Income Statement remain the same. If Chester were to pass on half the new labor costs to their customers, how many units of product Cozy would need to be sold next round to break even on the product
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
The above is an incomplete question. The concluding parts are assuming the following;
Selling price per unit = $54
Current total variable cost = $24.50
Total fixed cost = $69,000
New variable cost will increase by ($2.26 - $1.76)/2 = $0.25
New variable cost will be = ($24.50 + $0.25) = $24.75
Contribution margin = ($54 - $24.75) = $29.25
New fixed cost = ($0.25 × 2,339) + $69,000 = $69,585
Note:
Old break even units = $69,000/$29.5 = 2,335 units
Therefore,
New break even units
= Fixed cost/Contribution margin per unit
= $69,585/$29.5
= 2,397 units
Cozy would have to sell 2,397 units as opposed to 2,335 units in order to break even.
Noah Yobs, who has $62,000 of AGI before considering rental activities, has $70,000 of losses from a real estate rental activity in which he actively participates. He also actively participates in another real estate rental activity from which he has $33,000 of income. He has other passive activity income of $20,000. What is Noah's adjusted gross income for the current year
Answer: $45,000
Explanation:
Noah is allowed to offset his real estate rental losses from real estate income and passive income.
This means that the loss reduces to:
= -70,000 + 33,000 + 20,000
= -$17,000
Noah's adjusted gross income for the year is:
= AGI + Income from rental activities
= 62,000 - 17,000
= $45,000
Noah's adjusted gross income for the current year is $45,000.
The passive activity income = $20000
The loss from the real estate = $70000
The income from the real rental estate = $33000
The Net loss = $70000-$33000
= $37000
The Net loss from passive activity = $20000 - $37000
= -$17000
Then Noah's adjusted basis
= $62000-$17000
= $45000
Therefore the adjusted gross income for the current year that Noah has is $45000
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Michael Corporation manufactures railroad cars, which is its only product. The standards for the railroad cars are as follows:
Standard tons of direct material (steel) per car 4
Standard cost per ton of steel $ 17.00
During the month of March, the company produced 1,650 cars.
Related production data for the month follows:
Actual materials purchased and used (tons) 6,650
Actual direct materials total cost $ 115,000
What is the direct materials quantity variance for the month?
A) $ 850 favorable
B) $ 850 unfavorable
C) $ 1,950 favorable
D) $ 1,950 unfavorable
Answer:
Direct material quantity variance= $850 unfavorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Standard tons of direct material (steel) per car 4
Standard cost per ton of steel $ 17.00
During March, the company produced 1,650 cars.
Actual materials purchased and used (tons) 6,650
To calculate the direct material quantity variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
Direct material quantity variance= (4*1,650 - 6,650)*17
Direct material quantity variance= $850 unfavorable
Suppose the risk-free rate of return is 3.5 percent and the market risk premium is
7 percent. Stock U, which has a beta coefficient equal to 0.9, is currently selling
for $28 per share. The company is expected to grow at a 4 percent rate forever,
and the most recent dividend paid to stockholders was $1.75 per share. Is Stock
U correctly priced? Explain.
Answer:
kaya nyo po iyan
Explanation:
nice habbsjsxgjshsbvda
RKJ Company has provided the following information: 100,000 shares of $5 par value common stock are authorized 64,000 shares have been issued 59,000 shares are outstanding The 64,000 shares of issued common stock were issued for $10 per share. Which of the following statements is correct?
a. Common stock is reported at $630,000 on the balance sheet.
b. Additional paid-in capital is reported at $260,000 on the balance sheet.
c. Common stock is reported at $350,000 on the balance sheet.
d. Treasury stock is reported at $45,000 on the balance sheet.
Answer:
$320,000
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
= Issued shares of the common stock × par value per share
= 64,000 shares × $5
= $320,000
This $320,000 should be reported in the equity section of the balance sheet
Hence, this is the answer but the same is not provided in the given options
hence, the same is to be considered and relevant
At the beginning of year 1, Kare Company initiated a quality improvement program. Considerable effort was expended over two years to reduce the number of defective units produced. By the end of the second year, reports from the production manager revealed that scrap and rework had both decreased. The president of the company was pleased to hear of the success but wanted some assessment of the financial impact of the improvements. To make this assessment, the following financial data were collected for the two years. Year 1 Year 2 Sales $ 10,000,000 $ 10,000,000 Scrap 400,000 300,000 Rework 600,000 400,000 Product inspection 100,000 125,000 Product warranty 800,000 600,000 Quality training 40,000 80,000 Materials inspection 60,000 40,000 Required: a. Classify the costs as prevention, appraisal, internal failure, and external failure. b-1. Compute total quality cost as a percentage of sales for each of the two years. b-2. By how much has profit increased because of quality improvements between Year 1 and Year 2
Answer:
a. The costs can be classified as follows:
Prevention: Quality training
Appraisal: Product inspection and Material inspection
Internal Failure: Scrap and rework
External Failure: Product Warranty
b-1. We have:
Total quality cost as a percentage of sales for Year 1 = 1.60%
Total quality cost as a percentage of sales for Year 2 = 1.65%
b-2. Profit has increased by $295,000 because of quality improvements between Year 1 and Year 2.
Explanation:
a. Classify the costs as prevention, appraisal, internal failure, and external failure.
The costs can be classified as follows:
Prevention: Quality training
Appraisal: Product inspection and Material inspection
Internal Failure: Scrap and rework
External Failure: Product Warranty
b-1. Compute total quality cost as a percentage of sales for each of the two years.
Total quality cost as a percentage of sales = ((Product inspection + Material inspection) / Sales) * 100 ………………. (1)
Using equation (1), we have:
Total quality cost as a percentage of sales for Year 1 = (($100,000 + $60,000) / 10,000,000) * 100 = 1.60%
Total quality cost as a percentage of sales for Year 2 = (($125,000 + $40,000) / 10,000,000) * 100 = 1.65%
b-2. By how much has profit increased because of quality improvements between Year 1 and Year 2?
To calculate the profit associated to quality, only costs associated to quality are deducted from Sales as follows:
Profit associated to quality = Sales - Scrap - Rework - Product inspection - Materials inspection ……… (1)
Using equation (1), we have:
Profit associated to quality for Year 1 = $10,000,000 - $400,000 - $600,000 - $100,000 - $60,000 = $8,840,000
Profit associated to quality for Year 2 = $10,000,000 - $300,000 - $400,000 - $125,000 - $40,000 = $9,135,000
Therefore, we have:
Increase in profit because of quality improvements = Profit associated to quality for Year 2 - Profit associated to quality for Year 1 = $9,135,000 - $8,840,000 = $295,000
Therefore, profit has increased by $295,000 because of quality improvements between Year 1 and Year 2.
Donkey Inc. has a fleet of 10 large trucks that cost a total of $1,410,000. The fleet is expected to be driven a total of 1,000,000 miles during its estimated 10-year life and be sold for $141,000 at the end of its useful life. If the fleet was driven 125,000 miles during the current year, what is the amount of depreciation that would be calculated using the straight-line and units-of-production methods, respectively
Answer:
$126,900
$125,000
Explanation:
Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
( $1,410,000 - $141,000) / 10 = $126900
Activity method based on activity = (miles that year / total miles expected to be driven) x (Cost of asset - Salvage value)
( $1,410,000 - $141,000) x ( 125,000 / 1,000,000) = 125,000