Answer:
The account will be worth $2,363.25 at the end of 25 years.
Explanation:
Enter the following data in financial calculator
PV = - $1,000
r = 3.5 %
P/yr = 1
n = 25
PMT = $0
FV = ?
Using the Financial Calculator, the future value (FV) after 25 years will be $2,363.25.
Therefore, the account will be worth $2,363.25 at the end of 25 years.
Suppose that the quantity of apples sold increases by 30 percent after the price of pears increases by 15 percent. What is the coefficient of cross elasticity of demand
The Elle Corporation manufactures fingernail polish. Suzy buys a container of Elle's fingernail polish, applies it to her nails, and suffers a severe allergic reaction. She sues Elle under the implied warranty of merchantability. The test for determining whether Suzy will recover is whether:
Answer:
such a reaction in an appreciable number of consumers was reasonably foreseeable
Explanation:
In simple words, the given case can be related to the intent to fault or hiding the fault even after knowing about it. If in he given case it was proved that the product was allergic to a number of people then it would be stated that the company manufacturing it is the culprit of branding a harmful product.
However if it came to light that only Elle was allergic to the product due to some unique medical condition then there might not be any case to file.
Nadia Company, a merchandising company, prepares its master budget on a quarterly basis. The following data has been assembled to assist in preparation of the master budget for the second quarter.
a. As of March 31 (the end of the prior quarter), the company’s balance sheet showed the following account balances:
Cash $9,000
Acct Receviable 48,000
Inventory 12,6000
Buildings & Equip. (net) 214,100
Acct. Payable 18,300
Common Stock 190,000
Retained Earnings 75,400
Totals 283,700 283,700
b. Sales for March total 10,000 units. Each month’s sales are expected to exceed the prior month’s results by 5%. The product selling price is $25.00 per unit.
c. Sales are 20% for the cash and 80% on credit. All payments on credit sales are collected in the month following the sale. The accounts receivable at March 31 are a result of March credit sales.
d. Company’s policy calls for a given month’s ending inventory to equal 80% of the next month’s expected unit sales. The March 31 inventory is 8,400 units, which complies with the policy. The purchase price is $15.
e. Monthly selling and administrative expenses are budgeted as follows: salaries and wages, $7500 per month; shipping 6% of sales; advertising, $6,000 per month; other expenses, 4% of sales. Depreciation including depreciation on new assets acquired during the quarter, will be $6,000 for the quarter. Sales representatives’ commissions are 12.5 % of sales and are paid in the month of the sales. The sales manager’s salary will be $3,500 in April and $4,000 per month thereafter.
f. Half a month’s inventory purchases are paid in the month of purchase and half in the following month.
g. Equipment purchases during the quarter will be as follows: April, $11,500; and May, $3,000.
h. Dividends totaling $3,500 will be declared and paid in June.
j. No cash payment for income taxes are to be made during the second calendar quarter. Income taxes will be assessed at 35% for the quarter.
k. Management wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of $8,000. The company has an agreement with a local bank that allows the company to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of each month, up to a total balance of $20,000. The interest rate of these loans is 1% per month, and for simplicity, we will assume that the interest is not compounded. The company would as far as it is able, repay the loan plus accumulated interest at the end of the quarter.
Required: Using the above data, complete the following statements and schedules for the second quarter.
1. Expected cash receipts from customers
2. Expected cash payments for purchases
3. Cash budget
Answer:
Nadia Company
1. Schedule of expected cash receipts from customers :
April May June
Cash 20% $52,500 $55,125 $57,880
Credit 80% 48,000 210,000 220,500
Total receipts $100,500 $265,125 $278,380
2. Schedule of expected cash payments for purchases :
Payment for purchases: April May June
50% (month of purchase) $81,900 $85,995 $90,293
50% (following month) 18,300 81,900 85,995
Total cash payment $100,300 $167,895 $176,288
3. Statement of Cash budget for the second quarter ended June 30:
April May June Total
Beginning cash balance $9,000 ($58,363) ($23,649) $9,000
Cash receipts from customer 100,500 265,125 278,380 644,005
Total cash available $109,500 $206,762 $254,731 $653,005
Cash payments:
Purchases $100,300 $167,895 $176,288 $444,483
Selling & Administrative 76,063 79,516 82,615 238,194
Equipment purchase 11,500 3,000 14,500
Dividends 3,500 3,500
Total cash payments: $187,863 $250,411 $262,403 $700,677
Cash shortfall ($78,363) ($43,649) ($7,672)
Bank overdraft 20,000 20,000 16,000 56,000
Cash balance ($58,363) ($23,649) $8,328 $8,328
Explanation:
a) Data:
Nadia Balance Sheet as of March 31:
Cash $9,000
Acct Receivable 48,000
Inventory 12,6000
Buildings & Equip. (net) 214,100
Total $283,700
Acct. Payable $18,300
Common Stock 190,000
Retained Earnings 75,400
Total $283,700
b) Sales:
Month Quantity Unit Price Total
March 10,000 units $25.00 $250,000
April = 10,500 (10,000 x 1.05) " $262,500
May = 11,025 (10,500 x 1.05) " $275,625
June = 11,576 (11,025 x 1.05) " $289,400
July = 12,155 (11,576 x 1.05) " $303,875
c) Sales Terms:
March April May June
Cash 20% $52,500 $55,125 $57,880
Credit 80% 48,000 210,000 220,500
d) Inventory:
March April May June
8,400 8,820 9,261 9,724
Ending $126,000 $132,300 $138,915 $145,860
Beginning $126,000 $132,000 $138,915
e) Selling & Administrative Expenses
April May June Total
Salaries and wages $7,500 $7,500 $7,500 $22,500
Shipping 15,750 16,538 17,364 49,652
Advertising 6,000 6,000 6,000 18,000
Others 10,500 11,025 11,576 33,101
Depreciation 6,000
Sales commissions 32,813 34,453 36,175 104,441
Sales Manager's Salary 3,500 4,000 4,000 11,500
Total $76,063 $79,516 $82,615
f) Purchases of Inventory
April May June Total
Ending Inventory 8,820 9,261 9,724
Units of Inventory sold 10,500 11,025 11,576
Inventory available for sale 19,320 20,286 21,300
less beginning inventory 8,400 8,820 9,261
Purchases 10,920 11,466 12,039
Cost of purchases x $15 $163,800 $171,990 $180,585
Payment for purchases: April May June
50% (month of purchase) $81,900 $85,995 $90,293
50% (following month) 18,300 81,900 85,995
Total cash payment $100,300 $167,895 $176,288
g) April May June
Equipment purchase $11,500 $3,000
h) Nadia Company's preparation of quarter budgets helps it to foresee cash shortages and make necessary arrangements to meet up with cash obligations. It focuses management efforts to achieve sales and deliver on other perimeters, including the control of expenses. It is important for the master budget to be prepared with inputs from other subsidiary budgets so that management plans ahead.
Jasper makes a $25,000, 90-day, 7% cash loan to Clayborn Co. Jasper's entry to record the collection of the note and interest at maturity should be: (Use 360 days a year.)
Answer: B) Debit Cash $25,437.50, credit Interest Revenue $437.50; credit Notes Receivable $25,000.
Explanation:
The interest revenue for the period of 90 days will be;
= 25,000 * 7% * [tex]\frac{90}{360}[/tex]
= $437.50
Total to be received
= 25,000 + 437.50
= $25,437.50
The entry to record will therefore be;
DR Cash $25,437.50
CR Interest Revenue $437.50
CR Notes Receivable $25,000
A share of common stock just paid a dividend of $1.00. If the expected long-run growth rate for this stock is 5.4%, and if investors' required rate of return is 14.2%, what is the stock price
Answer:
$11.98
Explanation:
A share of common stock just made a dividend payment of $1.00
The expected long-run growth rate of for this stock is 5.4%
= 5.4/100
= 0.054
The investors required rate of return is 14.2%
= 14.2/100
= 0.142
The first step is to calculate the dividend year 1(D1)
D1= Do(1+g)
= 1(1+0.054)
= 1×1.054
= $1.054
Therefore, the stock price can be calculated as follows
Po= D1/(rs-g)
= 1.054/(0.142-0.054)
= 1.054/0.088
= $11.98
Hence the Stock price is $11.98
Organic Food Co.'s cash account shows a $7,000 debit balance and its bank statement shows $6,210 on deposit at the close of business on August 31.
a. August 31 cash receipts of $2,740 were placed in the bank’s night depository after banking hours and were not recorded on the August 31 bank statement.
b. The bank statement shows a $270 NSF check from a customer; the company has not yet recorded this NSF check.
c. Outstanding checks as of August 31 total $2,620.
d. In reviewing the bank statement, an $230 check written by Organic Fruits was mistakenly drawn against Organic Food’s account.
e. The August 31 bank statement lists $170 in bank service charges; the company has not yet recorded the cost of these services.
Required:
Prepare a bank reconciliation using the above information.
Answer:
Organic Foods Co.
Bank Reconciliation
August 31
Bank Statement
Bank Statement Balance $6,210
Add:
Deposit in transit $2,740
Correction of bank error $230
Deduct;
Outstanding Checks $2,620
Adjusted Bank Balance $6,560
Cash Book
Book Balance $7,000
No Additions;
Deduct;
NSF Check $270
Bank Service Charges $170
Adjusted Book Balance $6,560
Dothan Inc.'s stock has a 25% chance of producing a 30% return, a 50% chance of producing a 12% return, and a 25% chance of producing a −18% return. What is the firm's expected rate of return?
Answer:
Therefore, the firm's expected rate of return is 9%.
Explanation:
The expected rate of return of an investment refers to the profit or loss which an investors is anticipating to receive from the investment at a specified rate of return.
The expected rate of return is estimated by totaling the product of potential outcomes and the chances of the outcomes occurring.
For Dothan Inc.'s stock therefore, the expected rate of return can be estimated as follows:
Expected rate of return = (25% * 30%) + (50% * 12%) - (25% * 18%) = 9%
Therefore, the firm's expected rate of return is 9%.
Osawa, Inc., planned and actually manufactured 200,000 units of its single product in 2017, its first year of operation. Variable manufacturing cost was $20 per unit produced. Variable operating (nonmanufacturing) cost was $10 per unit sold. Planned and actual fixed manufacturing costs were $600,000. Planned and actual fixed operating (nonmanufacturing) costs totaled $400,000. Osawa sold 120,000 units of product at $40 per unit.
Required:
Osawa's 2017 operating income using variable costing is:________
(a) $ 620,000,
(b) $ 340,000,
(c) $ 200,000,
(d) $ 560,000, or
(e) none of these.
Show supporting calculations. Begin by selecting the labels used in the variable costing calculation of operating income and enter the supporting amounts. Perform the calculations in this step, but select the correct operating income in the next step.
Answer:
The correct answer is C.
Explanation:
The variable costing method incorporates all variable production costs (direct material, direct labor, and variable overhead).
We need to calculate the net operating income:
Sales= 120,000*40= 4,800,000
Total variable cost= (20 + 10)*120,000= (3,600,000)
Total contribution margin= 1,200,000
Fixed manufacturing costs= (600,000)
Fixed operating (nonmanufacturing) costs= (400,000)
Net operating income= 200,000
Johnson Enterprises uses a computer to handle its sales invoices. Lately, business has been so good that it takes an extra 3 hours per night, plus every third Saturday, to keep up with the volume of sales invoices. Management is considering updating its computer with a faster model that would eliminate all of the overtime processing.
Current Machine New Machine
Original purchase cost $14,900 $25,200
Accumulated depreciation $6,600 _
Estimated annual operating costs $24,600 $19,600
Remaining useful life 5 years 5 years
If sold now, the current machine would have a salvage value of $10,200. If operated for the remainder of its useful life, the current machine would have zero salvage value. The new machine is expected to have zero salvage value after 5 years. Prepare an incremental analysis to determine whether the current machine should be replaced.
Answer:
The old computer should be replaced since the differential amount of the replacing it with a new computer is $10,000
Explanation:
Old machine New machine Differential
amount
purchase cost $0 ($15,000) ($15,000)
operating costs year 1 ($24,600) ($19,600) $5,000
operating costs year 2 ($24,600) ($19,600) $5,000
operating costs year 3 ($24,600) ($19,600) $5,000
operating costs year 4 ($24,600) ($19,600) $5,000
operating costs year 5 ($24,600) ($19,600) $5,000
TOTAL ($123,000) ($113,000) $10,000
calculate the net present value of a business deal that cost $2500 today and will return $1500 at the end of this year. use interest rate of 13%
Answer:
NPV= -$1,172.57
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Initial investment= $2,500
Cash flow= $1,500
Discount rate= 13%
To calculate the net present value (NPV), we need to use the following formula:
NPV= -Io + ∑[Cf/(1+i)^n]
NPV= -2,500 + (1,500/1.13)
NPV= -1,172.57
BBQ Corporation has a target capital structure that is 70 percent equity, 30 percent debt. The flotation costs for equity issues are 15 percent of the amount raised; the flotation costs for debt are 8 percent. If BBQ needs $150 million for a new manufacturing facility, what is the cost when flotation costs are considered
Answer:
$172,215,844 is the cost when flotation costs are considered
Explanation:
flotation
Weighted average flotation cost = {(Flotation cost debt * Weight debt) + (Flotation cost equity * Weight equity)
= (8% * 0.30) + (15% * 0.70)
=0.024 + 0.105
= 0.129
= 12.9%
Calculation of the cost of funds
Cost of funds = Amount raised / (1 - Weighted average floatation cost)
= $150,000,000 / (1-0.129)
= $150,000,000 / (0.871)
=$172,215,844
Therefore, the cost of raising fund is $172,215,844
Classify the assumptions according to whether or not each item is an assumption made under perfect competition (also known as pure competition or competitive industry).
Assumed in perfect competition Not assumed in perfect competition
a. price-taking behavior
b. a small number of producers
c. firms selling a similar but differentiated good
d. significant barriers to entry
Answer:
Option “A” is the assumption of perfect competition while options B, C, and D are not the assumption of perfect competition.
Explanation:
Option A, is the assumption of perfect competition because, in the perfect competition, the industry decides the price with the help of market forces demand and supply. Moreover, this determined price is followed by firms in the industry. While the other options are not assumed in perfect competition because there are a large number of firms that can be seen in perfect competition and these firms sell homogeneous goods. Furthermore, the firms are free to enter and exit the market.
The following assumption are made under perfect competition:
price-taking behaviorThe following assumption are not made under perfect competition:
small number of producers firms selling a similar but differentiated good significant barriers to entryPerfect competition is a market where there are many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. There are no barriers to the entry or exit of firms into the market. An example of perfect competition is the market for apples. All apples are identical and there are many farmers who sell apples.
The market price of goods in a perfect competition is set by the market forces. So, buyers and sellers are price takers. They take the price as determined by the market forces. There is perfect information in a perfect competition.
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Efficiency is attained when a. total surplus is maximized. b. producer surplus is maximized. c. all resources are being used. d. consumer surplus is maximized and producer surplus is minimized
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Efficiency is attained when total surplus is maximized. At this point consumer surplus is equal to producers surplus which means that they are in equilibrium.
When efficiency is reached, the sum of the total amount of consumer surplus and producer surplus is maximized.
Filer Manufacturing has 11.6 million shares of common stock outstanding. The current share price is $59, and the book value per share is $5. Filer Manufacturing also has two bond issues outstanding. The first bond issue has a face value of $99 million, has a 8 percent coupon, and sells for 92 percent of par. The second issue has a face value of $81.2 million, has a 8 percent coupon, and sells for 95.5 percent of par. The first issue matures in 10 years, the second in 5 years. What is Filer's capital structure weight of equity on a book value basis? (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) What is Filer's capital structure weight of debt on a book value basis? (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) What is Filer's capital structure weight of equity on a market value basis? (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) What is Filer's capital structure weight of debt on a market value basis?
Answer:
a. Filer's capital structure weight of equity on a book value basis is 24%.
b. Filer's capital structure weight of debt on a book value basis is 76%.
c. Filer's capital structure weight of equity on a market value basis is 80%.
d. Filer's capital structure weight of debt on a market value basis is 20%.
Explanation:
a. What is Filer's capital structure weight of equity on a book value basis? (Do not round your intermediate calculations.)
Equity book value = Equity book value per share * Number of shares = 11,600,000 * $5 = $58,000,000
Debt book value = Debt face value = First bond face value + Second face value = $99,000,000 + $81,200,000 = $180,200,000
Total book value = $58,000,000 + $180,200,000 = $238,200,000
Book value weight of equity = Equity book value / Total book value = $58,000,000 / $238,200,000 = 0.24, or 24%
Therefore, Filer's capital structure weight of equity on a book value basis is 24%.
b. What is Filer's capital structure weight of debt on a book value basis? (Do not round your intermediate calculations.)
From part a, we have:
Debt book value = $180,200,000
Total book value = $238,200,000
Therefore, we have:
Book value weight of debt = Debt book value / Total book value = $180,200,000 / $238,200,000 = 0.76, or 76%
Therefore, Filer's capital structure weight of debt on a book value basis is 76%.
c. What is Filer's capital structure weight of equity on a market value basis? (Do not round your intermediate calculations.)
Equity market value = Current share price * Number of shares = $59 * 11,600,000 = $684,400,000
Debt market value = Bond price quote * Par value of the bond
Debt market value = First bond market value + Second bond market value = (92% * $99,000,000) + (95.5% * $81,200,000) = $168,626,000
Total market value = Equity market value + Debt market value = $684,400,000 + $168,626,000 = $853,026,000
Market value weight of equity = Equity market value / Total market value = $684,400,000 / $853,026,000 = 0.80, or 80%
Therefore, Filer's capital structure weight of equity on a market value basis is 80%.
d. What is Filer's capital structure weight of debt on a market value basis?
From part c, we have:
Debt market value = $168,626,000
Total market value = $853,026,000
Market value weight of debt = Debt market value / Total market value = $168,626,000 / $853,026,000 = 0.20, or 20%.
Therefore, Filer's capital structure weight of debt on a market value basis is 20%.
Sunland Company estimates that variable costs will be 60.00% of sales, and fixed costs will total $632,000. The selling price of the product is $5. Compute the break-even point in (1) units and (2) dollars.
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sunland Company estimates that variable costs will be 60.00% of sales.
Fixed costs= $632,000
The selling price of the product is $5.
First, we need to calculate the unitary variable cost:
Unitary variable cost= 5*0.6= $3
Now, using the following formulas, we can determine the break-even point in units and dollars.
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 632,000 / (5 - 3)
Break-even point in units= 316,000 units
Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= 632,000 / (2/5)
Break-even point (dollars)= $1,580,000
Blackwelder Factory produces two similar products-small lamps and desk lamps. The total plant overhead budget is $667,000 with 465,000 estimated direct labor hours. It is further estimated that small lamp production will require 299,000 direct labor hours and desk lamp production will need 166,000 direct labor hours. Using the single plantwide factory overhead rate with an allocation base of direct labor hours, how much factory overhead will Blackwelder Factory allocate to desk lamp production if actual direct hours for the period is 249,000. a.$356,070 b.$800,936 c.$1,000,500 d.$310,930
Answer:
Allocated MOH= $356,070
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Estimated overhead= $667,000
Estimated direct labor hours= 465,000
Actual direct labor hours for lamp desk= 249,000
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 667,000/465,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $1.43 per direct labor hour
Now, we can allocate overhead:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 1.43*249,000
Allocated MOH= $356,070
Joe Henry's machine shop uses 2,500 brackets during the course of a year. These brackets are purchased from a supplier 90 miles away. The following information is known about the brackets: (12 points) Annual demand 4,000 Holding cost per bracket per year $1.75 Order cost per order $25.00 Lead time 4 days Working days per year 250
a. Given the above information, what would be the economic order quantity (EOQ)?
b. Given the EOQ, what would be the average inventory? What would be the annual inventory holding cost?
c. Given the EOQ, how many orders would be made each year? What would be the annual order cost?
d. Given the EOQ, what is the total annual cost of managing the inventory?
e. What is the time between orders?
f. What is the reorder point (ROP)?
Answer:
a. 339 brackets
b. 169.5 and $296.63
c. 12 and $300
d. $596.63
e. 4 days
f. 40 brackets
Explanation:
Economic Order Quantity is the Order size that minimizes holding costs and ordering cost of inventory.
Economic Order Quantity = √ 2 × Annual Demand × Ordering Cost / (Holding Cost per unit)
= √(2 × 4,000 × $25.00) / $1.75
= 339 brackets
Average Inventory = Economic Order Quantity ÷ 2
= 339 ÷ 2
= 169.5
Annual inventory holding cost = Average Inventory × Holding Cost per unit per year
= 169.5 × $1.75
= $296.63
Orders to make each year = Total Annual Demand ÷ Economic Order Quantity
= 4,000 ÷ 339 brackets
= 11.7994 or 12
Annual order cost = Number of Orders × Cost per Order
= 12 × $25.00
= $300
Total Annual Cost = Annual inventory holding cost + Annual order cost
= $296.63 + $300
= $596.63
Reorder point (ROP) = Lead time × usage per day
= 4 × ( 2,500 / 250)
= 40 brackets
What is the forecasted value of property, plan and equipment (PP&E) based on the following information: Capital asset turnover ratio: 2.5 Forecasted revenues: $120 Forecasted costs of goods sold: $80
Answer:
Forecasted value of property, plan and equipment (PP&E) is $48.
Explanation:
First note that Capital asset is the same thing as property, plan and equipment (PP&E).
In order to calculate this, we therefore use the formula for calculating the Capital asset turnover ratio which is the ratio of forecasted revenues to forecasted value of property, plan and equipment (PP&E) as follows:
Capital asset turnover = Forecasted revenues / Forecasted value of PP&E
Substituting for the values in the question into the equation above and solve for Forecasted value of PP&E, we have:
2.5 = 120 / Forecasted value of PP&E
Forecasted value of PP&E = 120 / 2.5 = $48
Therefore, the forecasted value of property, plan and equipment (PP&E) is $48.
The forecasted value of property, plan and equipment for the period for the statement quoted above is $48. The calculations can be implied by using the values given in the formula.
The value of the property, plan and equipment is important for estimating the current, short run and long run capital requirements of the firm for a given period using the ratios.
The values given to us are as the capital assets turnover ratio is 2.5 and the forecasted costs of goods sold is $80 whereas the forecasted revenues of the firm is $120.The calculation of estimated property, plan and equipment of a firm can be calculated by using the formula as given below by putting the available values.[tex]\rm Forecasted\ PP\&E= \dfrac {Forecasted\ Revenues}{Capital\ Assets\ Turnover\ Ratio}\\\\\\\\\rm Forecasted\ PP\&E= \dfrac {\$120}{2.5}[/tex]We get the forecasted PP&E of the firm as below, [tex]\rm Forecasted\ PP\&E= \$48[/tex]Therefore the value obtained for the forecasted PP&E of the firm is $48.Hence, the correct statement of the forecasted PP&E of the firm is $48 when the forecasted revenues are $120 and the assets turnover ratio stands at 2.5.
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Surrey Store gets its products directly from the manufacturer and sells them to consumers. In this case, the manufacturer is a
Answer:
Wholesaler
Explanation:
A Wholesaler supplies Retailers (Surrey Store) with merchandise. Retailers sell this Merchandise to the final customer in retail shops.
One characteristics of the Wholesaler is that it offers trade or bulky discount to Retailers for purchasing in huge quantities.
A clothing manufacturer produces clothing in five locations in the U. S. In a move to vertical integration, the company is planning a new fabric production plant that will supply fabric to all five clothing plants. The clothing plants have been located on a coordinate system as follows:
Location (X,Y)
A 7,2
B 4,7
C 5,5
D 2,2
E 9,4
Shipments of fabric to each plant vary per week as follows: plant A, 200 units; plant B, 400 units; plant C, 300 units; plant D, 300 units; and plant E, 200 units. What is the optimal location of X for the fabric plant?
Answer:
The optimal location of X for the fabric plant is 4.9
Explanation:
X Y W X.W Y.W
A 7 2 200 1400 400
B 4 7 400 1600 2800
C 5 5 300 1500 1500
D 2 2 300 600 600
E 9 4 200 1800 800
Total = 1,400 6,900 6,100
X= 6,900 / 1,400 = 4.9
Y= 6,100 / 1,400 = 4.4
Talbot Industries is considering launching a new product. The new manufacturing equipment will cost $17 million, and production and sales will require an initial $3 million investment in net operating working capital. The company's tax rate is 35%. What is the initial investment outlay? Write out your answer completely. For example, 2 million should be entered as 2,000,000. $ The company spent and expensed $150,000 on research related to the new project last year. Would this change your answer? -Select- Rather than build a new manufacturing facility, the company plans to install the equipment in a building it owns but is not now using. The building could be sold for $1.5 million after taxes and real estate commissions. How would this affect your answer? The project's cost will -Select- .
Answer:
What is the initial investment outlay?
initial investment = $17 million (manufacturing equipment) + $3 (increase in net working capital) = $20,000,000The company spent and expensed $150,000 on research related to the new project last year. Would this change your answer?
No, this will not change the answer because that was a sunk cost that doesn't affect the project's initial outlay.Rather than build a new manufacturing facility, the company plans to install the equipment in a building it owns but is not now using. The building could be sold for $1.5 million after taxes and real estate commissions. How would this affect your answer?
If the company decides to do this, it will increase the project's initial outlay by $1,500,000 which is the opportunity cost of selling the building.A large open economy has desired national saving of Sd = 1200 + 1000rw, and desired national investment of Id = 1000 - 500rw. The foreign economy has desired national saving of = 1300 + 1000rw, and desired national investment of = 1800 - 500rw. The equilibrium world real interest rate equal to:________.
Answer: 10%
Explanation:
The Equilibrium real interest rate would be the interest rate that equates the Desired savings to the desired investment for both the National and foreign economy.
Desired national saving + Foreign desired national saving = Desired national investment + Foreign desired national investment
1,200 + 1,000rw + 1,300 + 1,000rw = (1,000 - 500rw) + (1,800 - 500rw)
2,500 + 2,000rw = 2,800 - 1,000rw
2,000rw + 1,000rw = 2,800 - 2,500
3,000rw = 300
rw = 0.1
rw = 10%
On January 1, 2016, the Excel Delivery Company purchased a delivery van for $33,000. At the end of its five-year service life, it is estimated that the van will be worth $3,000. During the five-year period, the company expects to drive the van 100,000 miles.
Required:
Calculate annual depreciation for the five-year life of the van using each of the following methods. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
1. Straight line
2. Sum of the years digits
3. Double declining balance
4, Units of production using miles driven as a measure of output and the following actual mileage:
Year Miles
2016 22,000
2017 24,000
2018 15,000
2019 20,000
2020 21,000
Answer:
1. Straight line
years 2016 to 2020 = $6,000
2. Sum of the years digits
2016 = $10,000
2017 = $8,000
2018 = $6,000
2019 = $4,000
2020 = $2,000
3. Double declining balance
2016 = $13,200
2017 = $7,920
2018 = $4,752
2019 = $2,852
2020 = $1,276
4, Units of production using miles driven
2016 = $6,600
2017 = $7,200
2018 = $4,500
2019 = $6,000
2020 = $5,700
Explanation:
purchase cost $33,000
useful life 5 years, salvage value $3,000
expected use 100,000 miles
1. Straight line
($33,000 - $3,000) / 5 = $6,000
2. Sum of the years digits
year 1 = 5/15 x $30,000 = $10,000
year 2 = 4/15 x $30,000 = $8,000
year 3 = 3/15 x $30,000 = $6,000
year 4 = 2/15 x $30,000 = $4,000
year 5 = 1/15 x $30,000 = $2,000
3. Double declining balance
year 1 = 2 x 1/5 x $33,000 = $13,200
year 2 = 2 x 1/5 x $19,800 = $7,920
year 3 = 2 x 1/5 x $11,880 = $4,752
year 4 = 2 x 1/5 x $7,128 = $2,851.20 ≈ $2,852
year 5 = $4,276 - $3,000 = $1,276
4, Units of production using miles driven
depreciation expense per mile = ($33,000 - $3,000) / 100,000 = $0.30
Year Miles
2016 22,000 x $0.30 = $6,600
2017 24,000 x $0.30 = $7,200
2018 15,000 x $0.30 = $4,500
2019 20,000 x $0.30 = $6,000
2020 (21,000 - 2,000) x $0.30 = $5,700
Guerilla Radio Broadcasting has a project available with the following cash flows : Year Cash Flow 0 −$13,600 1 5,600 2 6,900 3 6,300 4 4,700 What is the payback period?
Answer:
It will take 3 years and 77 days to recover the initial investment.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Year Cash Flow 0 −$13,600 1 5,600 2 6,900 3 6,300 4 4,700
The payback period is the time required to recover the initial investment.
Year 1= 5,600 - 13,600= -8,000
Year 2= 6,900 - 8,000= -1,100
Year 3= 6,300 - 1,100= 5,200
To be more accurate:
(1,100/5,200)*365= 77
It will take 3 years and 77 days to recover the initial investment.
Tobitzu TV produces wall mounts for flat panel television sets. The forecasted income statement for 2015 is as follows:
TOBITZU TV Budgeted Income Statement For the Year 2015
Sales ($49 per unit) $4,900,000
Cost of good sold ($32 per unit) (3,200,000)
Gross profit 1,700,000
Selling expenses ($4 per unit) (400,000)
Net income $1,300,000
Additional Information:
a. Of the production costs and selling expenses, $600,000 and $100,000, respectively, are fixed.
b. Tobitzu TV received a special order from a hospital supply company offering to buy 12,000 wall mounts for $30. If it accepts the order, there will be no additional selling expenses, and there is currently sufficient excess capacity to fill the order. The company's sales manager argues for rejecting the order because "we are not in the business of paying $32 to make a product to sell for $30."
Required:
Calculate the net benefit (cost) of accepting the special order.
Answer:
$48,000 net benefit
Explanation:
For computing the net benefit or net cost for accepting the special order first we need to find out the variable cost of goods sold per unit which is shown below:
The variable cost of goods sold is
= total cost of goods sold - fixed production costs
= $3,200,000 - $600,000
= $2,600,000.
Now
Total units produced is
= Total revenue ÷ selling price per unit
= $4900000 ÷ 49
= 1,00,000 units.
So, variable cost of goods sold per unit is
= $2,600,000 ÷ 1,00,000
= $26 per unit.
Therefore the net benefit or cost arises is
= (Revenue generated from the special order) - (variable cost of goods sold)
= (12,000 × $30) - (12,000 × $26)
= $48,000 net benefit
Santoyo Corporation keeps careful track of the time required to fill orders. Data concerning a particular order appear below:
Hours
Wait time 12.5
Process time 1.6
Inspection time 0.8
Move time 4.2
Queue time 5.9
The delivery cycle time was:______
Answer:
Santoyo Corporation
Tracking Time to Fill Orders:
The delivery cycle time was 25 hours.
Explanation:
The delivery cycle time sums the time occasioned by the supply delay and the reordering delay before the goods reach the customer. As an order is received by Santoyo Corporation there is usually a wait time of half a day or 12.5 hours. The processing of the order consumes 1.6 hours. Before delivery is made, the inspectors spend 0.8 hours or 48 minutes doing what they know best. Then, freight takes 4.2 hours for the delivery van to reach the customer's warehouse. At that point, another 5.9 hours are spent queueing for the receipt of the goods by the customer.
Rita Gonzales won the $53 million lottery. She is to receive $2.2 million a year for the next 20 years plus an additional lump sum payment of $9 million after 20 years. The discount rate is 12 percent. What is the current value of her winnings
Answer:
PV= $17,365,776.86
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Cf= 2,200,000
Number of years= 20
Discount rate= 12%
Additional lump sum= 9,000,000
First, we need to calculate the future value using the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual cash flow
FV= {2,200,000*[(1.12^20) - 1]} / 0.12 + 9,000,000
FV= $167,515,373.4
Now, the present value:
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
PV= 167,515,373.4/1.12^20
PV= $17,365,776.86
What type of unemployment occurs when people take time to find a job?
seasonal unemployment
C. cyclical unemployment
b. structural unemployment
d. frictional unemployment
a.
frictional unemployment
WinterDreams operates a Rocky Mountain ski resort. The company is planning its lift ticket pricing for the coming ski season. Investors would like to earn a 16 % return on the company's $ 115 million of assets. The company incurs primarily fixed costs to groom the runs and operate the lifts. WinterDreams projects fixed costs to be $ 35 comma 600 comma 000 for the ski season. The resort serves 800 comma 000 skiers and snowboarders each season. Variable costs are $ 8 per guest. Currently, the resort has such a favorable reputation among skiers and snowboarders that it has some control over the lift ticket prices.
Required:
a. Would Mountain Point emphasize target pricing or cost-plus pricing? Why?
b. If other resorts in the area charge $66 per day, what price should Mount Snow charge?
Answer:
a. Would Mountain Point emphasize target pricing or cost-plus pricing? Why?
They emphasize cost plus pricing because the investors are seeking a desired rate of return on their investment and they do it by adding the desired profit margin to their costs.b. If other resorts in the area charge $66 per day, what price should Mount Snow charge?
$75.50 in order for them to generate the required ROI. Since the resort has a very good reputation, it can charge a higher price than its competitors.Explanation:
company's assets = $115,000,000
expected return on investment = 16%
fixed costs = $35,600,000
number of customers = 800,000
variable costs = $8 per customer x 800,000 = $6,400,000
total costs = $42,000,000
total cost per client = $42,000,000 / 800,000 = $52.50
desired profit = $115,000,000 x 16% = $18,400,000
desired profit per client = $18,400,000 / 800,000 = $23
price per ticket = $75.50
g The Fed makes an open market operation purchase of $200,000. The currency drain ratio is 33.33 percent and the desired reserve ratio is 10 percent. By how much does the quantity of money increase?
Answer: $618,000
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that the Fed makes an open market operation purchase of $200,000 and that the currency drain ratio is 33.33 percent and the desired reserve ratio is 10 percent.
We first have to calculate the money multiplier which will be:
= (1 + the currency drain ratio)/( the currency drain ratio + the reserve ratio)
= (1 + 33.33%)/(33.33% + 10%)
= ( 1 + 0.33)/(0.33 + 0.1)
= 1.33/0.43
= 3.09
The quantity of money increase will be:
= 3.09 × $200,000
= $618,000