Answers
Answer:
1. Demand Schedule
2. Law Of Demand
Explanation:
A demand schedule in economics is a tabular representation that describes the quantity demanded of a good or service at different price levels.
In other words, demand schedule depicts the quantity or units of a good or service will be purchased at various price points.
On the other hand, the law of demand states that, given that, all things being equal, as the price of a good increases, quantity demanded decreases; and at the same time, as the price of a good decreases, quantity demanded increases.
Hence, it is can be concluded that, in this case, Your task is to take this DEMAND SCHEDULE and construct a graphical representation of the data. In doing so, you determine that as the price of soda rises, the quantity of soda demanded decreases. This confirms the LAW OF DEMAND.
Answer:
Given the data, a graphical representation of an increase in price of soda resulting in a decrease in quantity demanded of soda, ceteris paribus, is given below in the attachment.
Explanation:
This confirms the law of demand, which states that, all other things being equal, the higher the price of a commodity, the lower the quantity demanded of it.
Other things that are held equal or constant include:
- taste of the consumer
- income level of the consumer
- interest rate in the economy
- level of production or supply of the commodity; etc.
View attachment below, for the graph illustrating THE LAW OF DEMAND.
- DD represents the demand curve
- The vertical axis represents the prices
- The horizontal axis represents the quantities demanded
- The equilibrium point is also seen at D4.
Related Questions
Consider the following information for Dave Company for the month of May: Direct materials (DM) purchased and used 86,000 gallons Total quantity of DM budgeted to be used in May production 81,400 gallons Actual cost of DM purchased and used in May $230,200 Unfavorable DM quantity variance $12,880 What is the DM price variance in May
Answers
Answer:
Direct material price variance = $ 10,600 favourable
Explanation:
The Direct material quantity variance($) = Direct material qty variance × standard price
Standard price = Direct material quantity variance ($)/Direct material quantity variance in units
Direct material quantity variance in units= 86,000 - 81,400 = 4,600
Standard price = $12,880/4,600 units = $2.8
Direct material price variance occurs when the actual quantity of materials are purchased at an actual price per unit higher or lower than the standard price.
Direct material price variance $
86,000 gallons should have cost (86,000× $2.8) = 240,800
But did cost 230,200
Direct material price variance 10,600 favourable
Direct material price variance = $ 10,600 favourable
What is capital budgeting? a. The process of managing cash flow. b. The analysis of real asset investment opportunities. c. The process of managing current assets. d. None of the above.
Answers
Answer:
b. The analysis of real asset investment opportunities.
Explanation:
Capital Budgeting is the Process of appraising various alternatives of investments.
It uses techniques such as the Net Present Value methods, Internal Rate of Return and Payback Period methods to analyze the best alternatives of investments.
The company estimates future uncollectible accounts. The company determines $14,000 of accounts receivable on January 31 are past due, and 30% of these accounts are estimated to be uncollectible. The remaining accounts receivable on January 31 are not past due, and 5% of these accounts are estimated to be uncollectible. (Hint: Use the January 31 accounts receivable balance calculated in the general ledger.) Record bad debts at the end of January.
Answers
Answer:
Bad debt expense = $4,690
Explanation:
Entry DEBIT CREDIT
Bad debt Expense $4,690
Allowance for doubtful debt $4,690
In Order to record bad debt expense, we need to go through some minor workings.
Workings
Receivables on January 31 past due = $14,000 x 30% = $4,200
Receivable not past due = ($14,000 x 70%) x5% = $490
Bad debt expense = Receivables on January 31 past due + Receivable not past due
Bad debt expense = $4,200 + $490
Bad debt expense = $4,690
ent "Flounder" Dorfman is a full-time student at Faber College. He is a senior and a member of Delta Tau Chai fraternity. The Deltas awarded Kent a $35,000 scholarship called "The Dean Wormer Double Secret Probation Memorial Scholarship". Kent pays the following amounts, out of his scholarship, to attend Faber College: Tuition - $26,000; Required lab fees - $300; Required books and supplies - $1,000; Room and board - $7,500. Part 1 of 6: Does the $26,000 of the scholarship that was paid for tuition have to be included in Flounder's taxable income for federal income tax purposes?
Answers
Answer:
Kent "Flounder" Dorfman
Scholarship from Delta Tau Chair Fraternity
The $26,000 will not be included in Flounder's taxable income for federal income tax purposes. It is a qualified scholarship expense. It is only the portion of $7,500 used for Room and board that is not a qualified scholarship expense.
Though it is required that the $35,000 be disclosed in form 1040. Qualified expenses like tuition, required lab fee, required books and supplies are tax-exempt, while Room and board and other non-required expenses are not qualified and therefore taxable.
Explanation:
S117(b)(2) of the IRS Code states the expenses that are qualified and tax-exempt if they are tuition-related.
When a qualified student, usually above 18 years and enrolled in post-secondary educational institution, receives a scholarship, the amount she uses to pay for tuition and other required expenses, which are generally payable by other students, are regarded as qualified expenses. Since they are qualified, they are also tax-exempt, meaning that taxes will not be paid on them, instead they will be deducted for tax purposes from the student's income. In the case of Kent, the tuition fee is not included in her taxable income for federal income tax purposes.
❗️❗️can anyone help me out with BIM PLEASE ❗️❗️(banking & credit cards)❗️Which terms describe an account that does not have sufficient funds to cover all the charges made to it? Select all that
apply.
Overdrawn
Non-sufficient funds
Insufficient funds
Loan
Overdraft
Answers
Answer:
Overdrawn
Insufficient funds
Explanation:
An account that doesn't have sufficient funds to cover all charges made against it, has special terms which bankers use to describe it. They include:
i. Insufficient funds: this refers to situation where the amount in the account is less than amount drawn on it or charges made against it.
ii. Account overdrawn: this doesn't have a special bank permit to withdraw more than what is in the account.
intext:"The adjusting entry at the end of an accounting period to record the unpaid salaries of employees for work provided is"
Answers
Answer:
A debit to Salaries Expense and a credit to the Salaries Payable Account.
Explanation:
This adjusting entry brings the salary expense account to its accrued balance in line with the accrual concept and matching principle of generally accepted accounting principles. These state that expenses and revenues should not reflect only the cash basis but the accrual basis, whereby unpaid or prepaid expenses, deferred or unpaid revenues that relate to the accounting period are brought into consideration.
Larned Corporation recorded the following transactions for the just completed month.
1. $89,000 in raw materials were purchased on account.
2. $87,000 in raw materials were used in production.
3. Of this amount, $76,000 was for direct materials and the remainder was for indirect materials.
4. Total labor wages of $128,500 were paid in cash. Of this amount, $103,000 was for direct labor and the remainder was for indirect labor.
5. Depreciation of $190,000 was incurred on factory equipment.
Required:
Record the above transactions in journal entries.
Answers
Answer with its Explanation:
Part 1: $89,000 in raw materials were purchased on account.
The purchase of raw material inventory on account is treated as increase in raw material inventory and accounts payables. The journal entry would be as under:
Dr Raw Material Inventory $89,000
Cr Accounts Payables $89,000
Part 2: $87,000 in raw materials were used in production. Of this amount, $76,000 was for direct materials and the remainder was for indirect materials.
The entry would be increase in work in progress by $76,000 & Manufacturing overhead by $11,000 and would decrease the raw material inventory with $87,000.
The journal entry would be as under:
Dr Work In Progress $76,000
Dr Manufacturing Overhead $11,000
Cr Raw Material Inventory $87,000
Part 3: Total labor wages of $128,500 were paid in cash. Of this amount, $103,000 was for direct labor and the remainder was for indirect labor.
The direct cost are allocated to the work in progress and indirect costs are allocated to manufacturing overheads.
The journal entry would be as under:
Dr Work In Progress $128,500
Dr Manufacturing Overhead $103,000
Cr Cash Account $231,500
Part 4: Depreciation of $190,000 was incurred on factory equipment.
The depreciation of the factory equipment is an indirect cost and all the indirect costs are charged to manufacturing overhead.
The journal entry would be as under:
Dr Manufacturing Overhead $190,000
Cr Cash Account $190,000
Sharmer Company issues 5%, 5-year bonds with a par value of $1,000,000 and semiannual interest payments. On the issue date, the annual market rate for these bonds is 6%. What is the bond's issue (selling) price, assuming the following factors: n= i= Present Value of an Annuity Present value of $1 5 5 % 4.3295 0.7835 10 3 % 8.7521 0.7812 5 6 % 4.2124 0.7473 10 3 % 8.5302 0.7441
Answers
Answer:
$957,349
Explanation:
the market price of the bonds = PV of face value + PV of coupon payments
PV of face value = $1,000,000 / (1.03)¹⁰ = $744,094
PV of coupon payments = $25,000 x 8.5302 (PV annuity factor, 3%, 10 periods) = $213,255
market price of the bonds = $744,094 + $213,255 = $957,349
journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds:
Dr Cash 957,349
Dr Discount on bonds payable 42,651
Cr Bonds payable 1,000,000
intext:"The description of the relation between a company’s assets, liabilities, and equity, which is expressed as Assets = Liabilities + Equity, is known as the"
Answers
Answer:
Accounting equation
Explanation:
The accounting equation is the basis of the double-entry accounting system.
The accounting equation ensures that each entry made on the debit side of the balance sheet should have a corresponding entry on the credit side. This ensures that the balance sheet remains balanced
InstaTrack is a newly emerging athletic shoe manufacturing company. After extensive market research, InstaTrack divides its market into professional athletes, "hobbyists" or amateur players, and people who wear shoes as part of their casual attire. Each category has its own needs, traits, and marketing goals. In this scenario, which of the following most accurately reflects Insta Track's marketing strategy?
a) diversification
b) development
c) positioning
d) segmentation
Answers
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
Market segmentation is the process of dividing a larger consumers or market into a smaller group(segments) based on some criteria.
One of the importances is that it allows a business to know what their customers' demands, or needs are.
Customers in the same segment respond similarly to market strategies.
Adjusting entries affect at least one balance sheet account and at least one income statement account. For the entrie below, identify the account to be debited and the account to be credited. Indicate which of the accounts is the incom statement account and which is the balance sheet account. Assume the company records prepayments of expenses asset accounts, and cash receipts of unearned revenues in liability accounts.
a. Entry to record consulting services performed but not yet billed (nor recorded).
b. Entry to record Interest revenue earned but not yet collected (nor recorded).
c. Entry to record service revenues performed but not yet billed (nor recorded).
d. To record janitorial expense incurred but not yet paid.
e. To record rent expense incurred but not yet paid
Accounts Account Title Financial Statement
a. Account to be debited Accounts receivable Balance sheet
Account to be credited Consulting services revenue Income statement
b. Account to be debited Interest receivable Balance sheet
Account to be credited interest revenue earned Income statement
c. Account to be debited Accounts receivable Balance sheet
Account to be credited Services revenue earned Income statement
d. Account to be debited Janitorial expense Balance sheet
Account to be credited Accrued expenses payable Income statement
e. Account to be debited Rent expense Balance sheet
Account to be credited Accrued expenses payable Income statement
Answers
Answer and Explanation:
According to the given situation, the income statement and balance sheet as per parts is shown below:-
Accounts Account Title Financial statements
For Part A
Debit Accounts receivable Liability account Balance sheet
Credit Consulting service Income statement
revenue
For Part B
Debit Interest receivable Liability account Balance sheet
Credit Interest revenue Income statement
For Part C
Debit Accounts receivable Assets account Balance sheet
Credit Service Revenue Income statement
For Part D
Debit Janitorial expense Income statement
Credit Janitorial expense Liability account Balance sheet
Payable
For Part E
Debit Rent expenses Income statement
Credit Rent expenses Liability account Balance sheet
payable
One reason for not requiring a balanced federal budget at all times is that with a balanced-budget rule:_________.
a. the distorting features of the tax system are minimized.
b. it is possible to shift the burden of a war from current to future generations.
c. expenditures are not limited because, if the government wants to raise expenditures, it just raises taxes.
d. in a recession the automatic stabilizing powers of our system of taxes and transfers could not work.
Answers
Answer:
d. in a recession the automatic stabilizing powers of our system of taxes and transfers could not work.
Explanation:
A balanced government expenditure is when government spending equals government revenue.
most times, the government doesn't have a balanced budget. it either has a surplus or a deficit.
When there is a recession, automatic stabilisers - progressive tax and transfer payment - may not be adequate to lift the economy out of recession. So, the government would have to spend more than it receives from taxes to revive the economy. in this case there would be a deficit
Jason has many roles in life. He is an engineering student in college, he's the oldest son in his family, and he earns extra money as an editor for the local newspaper. In his spare time, Jason likes to hike nature trails. In an economic sense, in which role is Jason functioning as a worker? A. Walking on nature trails B. Oldest son in family C. Editor for the local newspaper D. College student
Answers
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Being an editor for a local newspaper counts as an economic sense because that is the only part that takes part as a job and helps the economy.
Health and Wealth Company is financed entirely by common stock that is priced to offer a 12 percent expected return. If the company repurchases 20 percent of the common stock and substitutes an equal value of debt yielding 8 percent, what is the expected return on the common stock after refinancing
Answers
Answer: 13%
Explanation:
By substituting 20% of debt for debt yielding 8%, the company now has 20% financing from debt and 80% from equity.
The expected return on common stock after refinancing can be calculated by;
Return after refinancing = Return before refinancing + [tex]\frac{Debt}{Equity}[/tex](return before refinancing - Debt yield)
= 12% + [tex]\frac{0.2}{0.8} (0.12 - 0.08)[/tex]
= 13%
Factor Company is planning to add a new product to its line. To manufacture this product, the company needs to buy a new machine at a $487,000 cost with an expected four-year life and a $23,000 salvage value. All sales are for cash, and all costs are out-of-pocket, except for depreciation on the new machine. Additional information includes the following:
Expected annual sales of new product $1,910,000
Expected annual costs of new product:
Direct materials 495,000
Direct labor 674,000
Overhead (excluding straight-line depreciation on new machine) 335,000
Selling and administrative expenses 159,000
Income taxes 38%
Required:
1. Compute straight-line depreciation for each year of this new machine's life.
2. Determine expected net income and net cash flow for each year of this machine's life.
3. Compute this machine's payback period, assuming cash flows occur evenly throughout each year.
4. Compute this machine's accounting rate of return, assuming income is earned evenly throughout each year.
5. Compute net present value, using a discount rate of 6% and that assuming that cash flows occur at each year-end.
Answers
Answer:
1. $116,000
2. Net Income = $81,220 and Net Cash flow = $247,000
3. The payback period is 1 year and 11 months .
4. 31.85 %
5. $368,881.09
Explanation:
Straight Line Method charges a fixed amount of depreciation expense over the life of an asset.
Depreciation Expense = (Cost - Residual Value) / Estimated Useful Life
= ($487,000 - $23,000) / 4
= $116,000
Net Income = Sales - Expenses
Sales $1,910,000
Less Expenses :
Direct materials ($495,000)
Direct labor ($674,000)
Overhead ( $335,000 + $116,000) ($451,000)
Selling and administrative expenses ($159,000)
Operating Income before tax $131,000
Income tax at 38% ($49,780)
Net Income $81,220
Net Cash Flow Calculation :
Operating Income before tax $131,000
Add Depreciation Expense $116,000
Net Cash flow $247,000
Payback period
Payback period = Year 1 + Year 2
$487,000 = $247,000 + $240,000 / $247,000 × 12
= 1 year, 11 months
Therefore, the payback period is 1 year and 11 months .
Accounting Rate of Return = Average Profits / Average Investment × 100
Where, Average Profits = Sum of Profits ÷ Number of Years
= ($81,220 × 4) ÷ 4
= $81,220
and Average Investment = (Initial Investment + Scrape Value) ÷ 2
= ($487,000 + $23,000) ÷ 2
= $255,000
Therefore, Accounting Rate of Return = $81,220 / $255,000 × 100
= 31.85 %
NET PRESENT VALUE (NPV)
Calculation of NPV of Project A using a Financial Calculator :
($487,000) Cfj
$247,000 Cfj
$247,000 Cfj
$247,000 Cfj
$247,000 Cfj
6 I/Yr
Shift NPV $368,881.09
Arthur White Sunglasses sell for about $ 151 per pair. Suppose the company incurs the following average costs per pair: LOADING...(Click the icon to view the cost information.) Arthur White has enough idle capacity to accept a one-time-only special order from Nevada Glasses for 22 comma 000 pairs of sunglasses at $ 62 per pair. Arthur White will not incur any variable marketing expenses for the order. Read the requirements
Requirement
How would accepting the order affect Arthur White's operating income?
In addition to the special order's effect onprofits, what other (longer-term qualitative) factors should Arthur White's managers consider in deciding whether to accept theorder?
Prepare an incremental analysis to determine the specialorder's effect on operating income. (Enter a "0" for any zero balances.
Use parentheses or a minus sign to indicate a decrease in operating income from the special order.) Total Order Incremental Analysis of Special Sales Order Decision Per Unit (22,000 units) Revenue from special order Less variable expense associated with the order: Variable manufacturing costs Contribution margin Less: Additional fixed expenses associated with the order Increase (decrease) in operating income from the special order
Answers
Answer:
How would accepting the order affect Arthur White's operating income?
operating income will increase by $88,000In addition to the special order's effect onprofits, what other (longer-term qualitative) factors should Arthur White's managers consider in deciding whether to accept theorder?
The most important qualitative factors which cannot be measured in $ are:
Morale Customers Investors Community ProductsIn this case, the only two factors that could be affected are the investors which will be happy to earn more money and customers which might consider making special orders only. In this case, the special order is feasible because the company has a lot of spare capacity, but what would happen in the future if there is no spare capacity and more customers want to place special orders?
Prepare an incremental analysis to determine the special order's effect on operating income.
without special with special differential
order order amount
revenue $0 $1,364,000 $1,364,000
variable costs $0 ($1,276,000) ($1,276,000)
contribution $0 $88,000 $88,000
margin
fixed costs $0 $0 $0
total effect on $0 $88,000 $88,000
operating income
Explanation:
production costs per unit:
direct labor $11direct materials $39variable manufacturing overhead $8fixed manufacturing overhead $16variable marketing expenses $4total $78sales price $151
special order 22,000 pairs at $62:
since the company has idle capacity, no fixed manufacturing costs nor any variable marketing expenses
total cost per unit = $78 - $16 - $4 = $58
special order's contribution margin = $62 - $58 = $4 x 22,000 = $88,000
Mason Automotive is an automotive parts company that sells car parts and provides car service to customers. This is Mason's first year of operations and they have hired you as their CPA to prepare the income statement and balance sheet for their company. As such, January 1st , 2018 was the first day that Mason was in business. For the month of January, record all the necessary journal entries for transactions that occurred during the month. In addition, please prepare all necessary adjusting journal entries as of the end of the month.
From the information below, please fill out the "journal entries tab" for all the necessary journal entries. Furthermore, please complete the "T-Accounts" tab for the individual accounts so that the trial balance tab can be updated (automatically). I prepared the first journal entry for you in the journal entries tab and T-Accounts tab. Ensure you label the entries similar to how I have shown in Entry #1.
Once all entries are recored and the T-Accounts tab is updated, please prepare the financial statements (income statement and balance sheet) for the month of January.
Journal Entry #1
Mason Automotive sells 10,000,000 shares at $5 par for $30 on January 1st, 2018.
Journal Entry #2
Ed Mason, the CEO, hires 3,000 employees, whom will receive a combined salary of $12 Million on a monthly basis. The employees started on January 1st and will be paid for the month of January on February 5th. Employee's withholdings are as follows: 10% for federal income taxes 5% for state income taxes and 7% for FICA. Record the necessary entry as of January 1st, 2018.
Journal Entry #3
Mason Automotive issues a bond payable on January 1st, 2018 with a face value of $200 Million at 102. The bond will have a useful life of 5 years and interest is paid out monthly based on a rate of 5% APR. Record the necessary journal entry as of January 1st 2018.
(Note: Assume straight line amortization for the bond discount/premium).
Journal Entry #4
Mason Automotive purchased $80 Million dollars worth of inventory on account on January 2nd, 2018. Mason notes that it will use a perpetual inventory system to track inventory.
Journal Entry #5
Mason Automotive purchases fixed assets of $120 Million that will have a useful life of 10 years and no salvage value on January 2, 2018. $20 million was paid with cash with the remaining balance on account. These assets are depreciated using the straight-line method.
Journal Entry #6
On January 2nd, Mason Automotive shipped an order to Corby Panther Company. The shipping terms were FOB shipping point and the value of the order was $50 Million and the inventory cost was $20 Million. Assume that this sale was made on account.
Journal Entry #7
On January 3rd, Mason Automotive receives $75 Million advance payment from a customer, Michael Scott Paper Company, to manufacture 7,500 cars.
Journal Entry #8
Mason Automotive buys a patent from Apple for $24 Million on January 3rd, 2018. The patent has a legal life of 20 years, but a useful life of 10 years. Record the necessary entry as of January 3rd, 2018. Assume the patent was purchased using cash.
Journal Entry #9
Mason Automotive purchased $2 Million dollars worth of supplies January 4th, 2018. $1.5 Million was paid with cash with the remaining balance on account.
Journal Entry #10
Mason Automotive pre-pays for Rent Expense for the next year of $12 Million and Insurance Expense of $2.4 Million on January 4th, 2018
Journal Entry #11
On January 20th, Mason Automotive decides to purchase 2,000,000 shares of Treasury stock at $25 per share.
Month End Adjusting Entries
There are 10 applicable adjusting entries that need to be made as of the end of the month based on the information provided above. When recording these adjusting entries consider the following facts:
1) Interest expense will be recorded as a operating expense items on the income statement.
2) Record the necessary adjusting entries related to pre-paid expense as separate journal entries.
3) When reviewing the supply room as of the end of the month, Mason Automation noted that it had $1.5 Million worth of supplies still on hand.
4) As of the end of the month, 4,000 cars were completed for Michael Scott Paper Company and the performance obligation had been met on those 4,000 cars. As such, revenue was determined to be earned on those 4,000 vehicles and it was noted that each vehicle costed $8,000 to manufacture.
5) Mason Automation uses the balance sheet approach in estimating the allowance for doubtful accounts as of the end of the period. Based on industry average, Mason noted that it will use 5% of receivables as an estimation.
6) When preparing the balance sheet, close out net income to retained earnings.
Answers
Answer:
1) Mason Automotive sells 10,000,000 shares at $5 par for $30 on January 1st, 2018.
Dr Cash 300,000,000
Cr Common stock 50,000,000
Cr Additional paid in capital 250,000,000
2) Ed Mason, the CEO, hires 3,000 employees, whom will receive a combined salary of $12 Million on a monthly basis. The employees started on January 1st and will be paid for the month of January on February 5th. Employee's withholdings are as follows: 10% for federal income taxes 5% for state income taxes and 7% for FICA. Record the necessary entry as of January 1st, 2019.
No journal entry required
Adjusting entry:
January 31, 2018, wages expense
Dr Wages expense 12,000,000
Dr FICA taxes expense 840,000
Cr Federal income taxes withheld payable 1,200,000
Cr State income taxes withheld payable 600,000
Cr FICA taxes withheld payable 840,000
Cr FICA taxes payable 840,000
Cr Wages payable 9,360,000
3) Mason Automotive issues a bond payable on January 1st, 2018 with a face value of $200 Million at 102. The bond will have a useful life of 5 years with an interest payment of 5% (Annual Percentage Rate) due at the end of the month. Record the necessary journal entry as of January 1st, 2018.
Dr Cash 204,000,000
Cr Premium on bonds payable 4,000,000
Cr Bonds payable 200,000,000
(Note: When considering the amortization of the discount or premium, assume the straight line method is used).
Adjusting entry
January 31, 2018, interest expense
Dr interest expense 766,666.66
Dr Premium on bonds payable 66,666.67
Cr Interest payable 833,333.33
4) Mason Automotive purchased $80 Million dollars worth of inventory on January 2nd, 2018. $80 Million was paid with cash with the remaining balance on account. Mason notes that it will use a perpetual inventory system to track inventory.
Dr Inventory 80,000,000
Cr Accounts payable 80,000,000
5) Mason Automotive purchases fixed assets of $120 Million that will have a useful life of 10 years and no salvage value on January 2, 2018. $20 million was paid with cash with the remaining balance on account. These assets are depreciated using the straight-line method.
Dr Fixed assets 120,000,000
Cr Cash 20,000,000
Cr Accounts payable 100,000,000
Adjusting entry:
January 31, 2019, depreciation expense
Dr Depreciation expense 1,000,000
Cr Accumulated depreciation - fixed assets 1,000,000
6) On January 2nd, Mason Automotive shipped an order to Corby Panther Company. The shipping terms were FOB shipping point and the value of the order was $50 Million and the inventory cost was $20 Million. Assume that this sale was made on account.
Dr Accounts receivable 50,000,000
Cr Sales revenue 50,000,000
Dr Cost of goods sold 20,000,000
Cr Inventory 20,000,000
Adjusting entry:
January 31, 2018, allowance for doubtful accounts (5%)
Dr Bad debt expense 2,500,000
Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts 2,500,000
7) On January 3, Mason Automotive receives $75 Million advance payment from a customer, Michael Scott Paper Company, to manufacture 7,500 cars.
Dr Cash 75,000,000
Cr Deferred revenue 75,000,000
Adjusting entry:
January 31, 2019, 4,000 cars were finished and delivered
Dr Deferred revenue 40,000,000
Cr Sales revenue 40,000,000
Dr Cost of goods sold 32,000,000
Cr Inventory: finished cars 32,000,000
8) Mason Automotive buys a patent from Apple for $24 Million on January 3rd, 2018. The patent has a legal life of 20 years, but a the useful life of 10. Record the necessary entry as of January 3rd, 2018. Assume the patent was purchased using cash.
Dr Patent 24,000,000
Cr Cash 24,000,000
Adjusting entry:
January 31, 2018, patent amortization expense
Dr Patent amortization expense 200,000
Cr Patent 200,000
9) Mason Automotive purchased $2 Million dollars worth of supplies on account on January 4, 2018.
Dr Supplies 2,000,000
Cr Cash 1,500,000
Cr Accounts payable 500,000
Adjusting entry
January 31, 2018, supplies expense
Dr Supplies expense 500,000
Cr Supplies 500,000
10) Mason Automotive pre-pays for Rent Expense for the next year of $12 Million and Insurance Expense of $2.4 Million on January 4, 2018.
Dr Prepaid rent 12,000,000
Dr Prepaid insurance 2,400,000
Cr Cash 14,400,000
Adjusting entries:
January 31, 2019, rent expense
Dr Rent expense 1,000,000
Cr Prepaid rent 1,000,000
January 31, 2019, insurance expense
Dr Insurance expense 200,000
Cr Prepaid insurance 200,000
11) On January 20th, Mason Automotive decides to purchase 2,000,000 shares of Treasury stock at $25 per share.
Dr Treasury stock 50,000,000
Cr Cash 50,000,000
Closing journal entries:Dr Sales revenue 90,000,000
Cr Income summary 90,000,000
Dr Income summary 71,006,66.66
Cr Wages expense 12,000,000
Cr FICA taxes expense 840,000
Cr interest expense 766,666.66
Cr Depreciation expense 1,000,000
Cr Cost of goods sold 52,000,000
Cr Bad debt expense 2,500,000
Cr Patent amortization expense 200,000
Cr Supplies expense 500,000
Cr Rent expense 1,000,000
Cr Insurance expense 200,000
Dr Income summary 18,993,333.34
Cr Retained earnings 18,993,333.34
Answer:
i think this is correct
Explanation:
Like a good economist, you calculated the opportunity cost of getting your college degree. Suppose that at your university, you will pay $10,000 each year for tuition, $2,500 each year for textbooks, and $12,000 per year for room and board. Before you left for college, your boss at your high-school job offered you a job paying $20,000 per year.
Assume that if you decided not to go to college, your parents would not let you live at home.
What is your opportunity cost for four years of college? $_______
Answers
Answer:
$130,000
Explanation:
Calculation for the opportunity cost for four years of college
The first step is to calculate for the cost of education per year
Using this formula
Cost of education per year =Tuition+Text book +Room and board
Let plug in the formula
Cost of education per year =$10,000+$2,500+$12,000
=$24,500
Second step is to calculate the return in a situation were we decided not to go to college
$20,000-$12,000=$8,000
The last step is to calculate for the opportunity cost for 4 years of college:
Using this formula
Opportunity cost =Cost of education per year+ Return * Numbers of year
Where,
Cost of education per year=$24,500
Return =$8,000
Numbers of years =4
Let plug in the Formula
Opportunity cost =($24,500+$8,000)*4
Opportunity cost =$32,500*4
Opportunity cost =$130,000
Therefore the opportunity cost for four years of college will be $130,000
Mr. Jones has a salary of $75,000 and $5,000 in dividends, for a total adjusted gross income of $80,000. He also has two real estate investments that he acquired this year: (a) a limited partnership with losses of $4,000, and (b) a real estate project in which he actively participates and owns 15%, with his share of losses equal to $15,000. How much of his losses can he deduct from the income on a joint return
Answers
Answer:
$15,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told that Mr. Jones have gross income of the amount of $80,000 and he had a real estate project in which he owns 15%, which makes Mr. Jones share of losses to be the amount of $15,000. Based on this we can vividly say that Mr. Jones losses will be the amount of $15,000 which is the amount of money Mr. Jones can deduct from the income on a joint return .
Forester Company has five products in its inventory. Information about the December 31, 2021, inventory follows. Product Quantity Unit Cost Unit Replacement Cost Unit Selling Price A 1,000 $ 26 $ 28 $ 32 B 500 31 27 34 C 900 19 18 24 D 900 23 20 22 E 800 30 28 29 The cost to sell for each product consists of a 10 percent sales commission. The normal profit for each product is 35 percent of the selling price. Required: 1. Determine the carrying value of inventory at December 31, 2021, assuming the lower of cost or market (LCM) rule is applied to individual products. 2. Determine the carrying value of inventory at December 31, 2021, assuming the LCM rule is applied to the entire inventory. 3. Assuming inventory write-downs are common for Forester, record any necessary year-end adjusting entry based on the amount calculated in requirement 2.
Answers
Answer:
A)
A 1,000 x $26.00 = $ 26,000
B 500 x $30.60 = $ 15,300
C 900 x $ 19.00 = $ 17,100
D 900 x $ 19.80 = $ 17,820
E 800 x $26.10 = $ 20,880
Total $ 97,100
B)
102,240
C)
Write-down at NRV 1,060 debit
Inventory 1,060 credit
Explanation:
We have to calculate the net realizable value(NRV) for each item and compare with the historic cost:
Units// Cost /// NRV
A 1,000 $ 26 $ 32(1 - 0.1) = 28.8
B 500 $ 31 $ 34(1-0.1) = 30.60
C 900 $ 19 $ 24(1-0.1) = 21.60
D 900 $ 23 $ 22(1-0.1) = 19.80
E 800 $ 30 $ 29(1-0.1) = 26.10
We will always pick the lowest to valuate the goods:
A 1,000 x $26.00 = $ 26,000
B 500 x $30.60 = $ 15,300
C 900 x $ 19.00 = $ 17,100
D 900 x $ 19.80 = $ 17,820
E 800 x $26.10 = $ 20,880
Total $ 97,100
Total Cost:
1,000 x 26
+ 500 x 31
+ 900 x 19
+ 900 x 23
+ 800 x 30
103,300
Total NRV
1,000 x 28.80
+ 500 x 30.60
+ 900 x 21.60
+ 900 x 19.80
+ 800 x 26.10
102,240
Comparing at the entire inventory level we get the following adjustment
103,300 - 102,240 = 1,060
Classify each statement about types of market structure as either true or false. Monopolies produce differentiated products.
Answers
Answer: False
Explanation:
Monopolies do not produce differentiated products, they produce unique products. This is because they are the only supplier of the goods in question and as such do not need to differentiate their goods to have a sales advantage.
Land of Many Lakes (LML) sells butter to a broker in Albert Lea, Minnesota. Because the market for butter is generally considered to be competitive, LML does not a. have any fixed costs of production. b. choose the quantity of butter to produce. c. set marginal revenue equal to marginal cost to maximize profit. d. choose the price at which it sells its butter.
Answers
Answer: d. choose the price at which it sells its butter.
Explanation:
In a competitive market, the individual sellers do not choose a price to sell at but rather the market does. This is due to the high number of sellers in the market so individual sellers do not have bargaining power.
The price will therefore equal the firm's marginal revenue as well as Average revenue.
The following costs result from the production and sale of 1,000 drum sets manufactured by Tight Drums Company for the year ended December 31, 2015. The drum sets sell for $500 each. The company has a 25% income tax rate.
Variable production costs
Plastic for casing $17,000
Wages of assembly workers 82,000
Drum stands 26,000
Variable selling costs
Sales commissions 15,000
Fixed manufacturing costs
Taxes on factory 5,000
Factory maintenance 10,000
Factory machinery depreciation 40,000
Fixed selling and administrative costs
Lease of equipment for sales staff 10,000
Accounting staff salaries 35,000
Administrative management salaries125,000
Compute its contribution margin per unit and its contribution margin ratio. Prepare a contribution margin income statement. Interpret the contribution margin and contrubition margin ratio.
Answers
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of contribution margin per unit and its contribution margin ratio and the Preparation of contribution margin income statement is shown below:-
Particulars Amount
Sales Revenue $500,000
(1,000 × 500)
Variable Costs
Plastic for casing $17,000
Wages of assembly workers $82,000
Drum stands $26,000
Sales commission $15,000
Total Variable costs $140,000
Contribution $360,000
($500,000 - $140,000)
Fixed Costs
Taxes on factory $5,000
Factory maintenance $10,000
Factory machinery depreciation $40,000
Lease of equipment for
sales staff $10,000
Accounting staff salaries $35,000
Administrative management
salaries $125,000
Total fixed Cost $225,000
Income $135,000
($360,000 - $225,000)
Taxes at 25% $33,750
Net Income $101,250
Contribution Margin per unit $360
($360,000 ÷ 1,000)
CM Ratio 0.72
(360,000 ÷ 500,00)
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of contribution margin per unit and its contribution margin ratio and the Preparation of contribution margin income statement is shown below:-
Particulars Amount
Sales Revenue $500,000
(1,000 × 500)
Variable Costs
Plastic for casing $17,000
Wages of assembly workers $82,000
Drum stands $26,000
Sales commission $15,000
Total Variable costs $140,000
Contribution $360,000
($500,000 - $140,000)
Fixed Costs
Taxes on factory $5,000
Factory maintenance $10,000
Factory machinery depreciation $40,000
Lease of equipment for
sales staff $10,000
Accounting staff salaries $35,000
Administrative management
salaries $125,000
Total fixed Cost $225,000
Income $135,000
($360,000 - $225,000)
Taxes at 25% $33,750
Net Income $101,250
Contribution Margin per unit $360
($360,000 ÷ 1,000)
CM Ratio 0.72
(360,000 ÷ 500,00)
We simply applied the above format
Ceteris paribus, if personal taxes are increased, consumer spending will ____________ and the aggregate demand curve will shift to the ______________.
Answers
Answer:
decrease, left
Explanation:
In simple words, when the authorities increase personal taxes in the community the disposable income of the individuals decrease. Disposable income refers to the net income that individuals get in hand for their spending on utilities.
Thus, due to less disposable income the spending will decrease which will further lead to decrease in demand, theretofore, shifting the demand curve to the left.
Which of the following items are normally classified as current liabilities for a company that has a one-year operating cycle? (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer.)
Answers
Answer:
Sales tax payable FICA-social security taxes payable due in 40 days Portion of long term note due in 1 monthExplanation:
Current Liabilities refer to obligations owed in a 12 month period. Anything longer is classified as Long Term.
From the options listed the current liabilities will therefore be;
Sales Tax Payable which are the taxes that the government charges on goods and services and it is the responsibility of business to collect these and remit them to the Government on time. This is a current liability as these are remitted quite frequently.
The FICA social security taxes payable due in 40 days is also a current liability due its time period being less than a year.
A portion of a long term loan due in a month will be considered current also due to its time period.
Current liabilities for a company include Sales tax payable, FICA-social security taxes payable due in 40 days and portion of long term note due in 1 month.
What is the term Current Liability about?
Current Liabilities refer to obligations owed in a 12 month period. Anything longer is classified as Long Term.
Sales Tax Payable which are the taxes that the government charges on goods and services and it is the responsibility of business to collect these and remit them to the Government on time
The FICA social security taxes payable due in 40 days is also a current liability due its time period being less than a year.
A portion of a long term loan due in a month will be considered current also due to its time period.
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The may be pay life insurance co. is trying to sell you an investment policy that will pay you and your heirs $33000 per year forever. Suppose a sales associate told you the policy costs $478,000. At what interest rate would this be a fair deal?
Answers
Answer:
6.9%
Explanation:
The May be life insurance corporation is trying to sell an investment policy
This policy will pay $33,000 per year forever
A sales associate mention that the policy would cost $478,000
Therefore, the interest rate at which it will be a fair deal can be calculated as follows
Interest rate= Annual inflows/present value
= 33,000/478,000
= 0.0690×100
= 6.9%
Hence the interest rate at which it would be a fair deal is 6.9%
A favorable direct materials price variance might lead to an unfavorable direct materials quantity variance because the company purchased inferior materials. true or false
Answers
A favorable direct materials price variance might lead to an unfavorable direct materials quantity variance because the company purchased inferior materials. This statement was correct. Thus, option (a) is correct.
What is direct materials?The term direct materials refers to the manufactured product components such as integrated circuits, screen, camera modules and the other components. It was the used in the cost accounting. The material are they directly manufacture the goods and the services.
The concepts are the actual costs related to materials as result on the more standards outcomes is called the unfavorable direct materials. The favorable outcome of the fewer standards outcomes. The concept is the direct material price is fewer than the standard direct material price.
As a result, the significance of the direct materials are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (a) is correct.
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Standard Direct Materials Cost per Unit Crazy Delicious Inc. produces chocolate bars. The primary materials used in producing chocolate bars are cocoa, sugar, and milk. The standard costs for a batch of chocolate (2,857 bars) are as follows: Ingredient Quantity Price Cocoa 630 lbs. $0.40 per lb. Sugar 180 lbs. $0.60 per lb. Milk 150 gal. $1.60 per gal. Determine the standard direct materials cost per bar of chocolate. If required, round to the nearest cent. $ per bar
Answers
Answer:
Standard direct material cost per unit= $0.21
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The standard costs for a batch of chocolate (2,857 bars) are as follows:
Cocoa 630 lbs. $0.40 per lb.
Sugar 180 lbs. $0.60 per lb.
Milk 150 gal. $1.60 per gal
First, we need to calculate the total cost for 2,857 bars:
Total cost= 630*0.4 + 180*0.6 + 150*1.6
Total cost= $600
Now, the unitary standard cost:
Standard direct material cost per unit= 600/2,857
Standard direct material cost per unit= $0.21
A cement manufacturer has supplied the following data: Tons of cement produced and sold 320,000 Sales revenue $ 1,024,000 Variable manufacturing expense $ 241,000 Fixed manufacturing expense $ 340,000 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 199,320 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 101,000 Net operating income $ 142,680 The company's contribution margin ratio is closest to:
Answers
Answer:
contribution margin ratio= 0.57
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales revenue $ 1,024,000
Total variable cost:
Variable manufacturing expense $ 241,000
Variable selling and administrative expense $ 199,320
Total= $440,320
To calculate the contribution margin ratio, we need to use the following formula:
contribution margin ratio= (sales - total variable cost) / sales
contribution margin ratio= (1,024,000 - 440,320) / 1,024,000
contribution margin ratio= 0.57
Pendleton Company, a merchandising company, is developing its master budget for 2015. The income statement for 2014 is as follows:
Gross sales $2,000,000
Less: Estimated uncollectible accounts (40,000)
Net sales 1,960,000
Cost of goods sold (1,100,000)
Gross profit 860,000
Operating expenses (including $25,000 depreciation) (500,000)
Net income $360,000
The following are management’s goals and forecasts for 2015:
a. Selling prices will increase by 6 percent, and sales volume will increase by 4 percent.
b. The cost of merchandise will increase by 3 percent.
c. All operating expenses are fixed and are paid in the month incurred. Price increases for operating expenses will be 10 percent. The company uses straight-line depreciation.
d. The estimated uncollectibles are 2 percent of budgeted sales.
Required
Prepare a budgeted functional income statement for 2015.
Answers
Answer:
Budgeted functional income statement for 2015
Gross sales ($2,000,000 × 1.04 × 1.06) $2,204,800
Less: Estimated uncollectible accounts ($2,204,800 × 2 %) ($44,096)
Net sales $2,160,704
Cost of goods sold (1,100,000 × 1.03) ($1,133,000)
Gross profit $1,027,704
Operating expenses (475,000 × 1.10) ($522,500)
Depreciation ($25,000)
Net income $480,204
Explanation:
Make the adjustments stated on the 2014 Income Statement.
For Operating Expenses, it is wise to first remove the depreciation expense and apply the increment of 10% to reflect Operating Costs for 2015.
Treat Depreciation Expense separately and at the same amount as for 2014, since depreciation is calculated on straight line method.