A non-dividend paying stock currently sells for 100. One year from now the stock sells for 110. The continuously compounded risk-free interest rate is 6%. A trader purchases the stock in the following manner: i) The trader pays 100 today ii) The trader takes possession of the stock in one year Determine which of the following describes this arrangement Posible Answers Outright purchase Fully leveraged purchase Prepaid forward contract Forward contract This arrangement is not possible due to arbitrage opportunities

Answers

Answer 1

The arrangement described in the question is a prepaid forward contract. In a prepaid forward contract, the buyer pays for the underlying asset upfront, but the delivery of the asset is deferred to a future date.

In this case, the trader pays $100 today for the stock and takes possession of it in one year when it is expected to sell for $110.

To determine whether this arrangement is feasible, we need to calculate the fair value of the prepaid forward contract using the formula:

FV = S0 * e^{(r*t)} - PV(D)

Where:

S0 = the current stock price

r = the continuously compounded risk-free interest rate

t = the time period in years

PV(D) = the present value of the expected future value of the dividend payments

Plugging in the values from the question, we get:

FV = $100 * e^{(0.06*1)} - 0

FV = $106.18

This means that the fair value of the prepaid forward contract is $106.18, which is greater than the price paid by the trader ($100).

Therefore, the trader has a profit opportunity of $6.18 by entering into this prepaid forward contract.

If the price of the prepaid forward contract were less than $100, it would create an arbitrage opportunity where the trader could buy the contract and the stock at a lower price and then earn a risk-free profit.

Therefore, the arrangement described in the question is feasible and represents a prepaid forward contract.

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Related Questions

an action to compel performance of an agreement is known as...?

Answers

An action to compel performance of an agreement is known as specific performance.

It is a legal remedy that requires a party to fulfill its contractual obligations as per the agreement. Specific performance is typically sought when monetary damages would not be sufficient to compensate for the breach of contract, such as in cases involving unique or irreplaceable items, real estate, or services.

For example, if Party A agreed to sell a one-of-a-kind painting to Party B, but Party A refuses to sell the painting after Party B has fulfilled all payment obligations, Party B can seek specific performance to compel Party A to complete the sale.

However, specific performance is not always granted as a remedy, and courts will consider various factors such as the feasibility of performance, the availability of alternative remedies, and any potential harm to the breaching party. It is important to consult with a legal professional to determine if specific performance is a viable option in a particular case.

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priestly corporation's revenues for the year ended december 31, 2020, were as follows: consolidated revenue per the income statement: $1,400,000 division 1 intersegment sales: $200,000 division 2 intersegment sales: $80,000 for purposes of the revenue test, what amount will be used as the benchmark for determining whether a segment is reportable?

Answers

For purposes of the revenue test, the benchmark for determining whether a segment is reportable for Priestly Corporation is $112,000.


To calculate the benchmark for determining whether a segment is reportable, we first need to find the total external revenue. We can do this by subtracting intersegment sales from the consolidated revenue per the income statement.

Total External Revenue = Consolidated Revenue - (Division 1 Intersegment Sales + Division 2 Intersegment Sales)
Total External Revenue = $1,400,000 - ($200,000 + $80,000)
Total External Revenue = $1,400,000 - $280,000
Total External Revenue = $1,120,000

Next, we need to calculate the 10% benchmark, as a segment is generally considered reportable if its revenue is 10% or more of the total external revenue.

Benchmark = Total External Revenue * 10%
Benchmark = $1,120,000 * 0.1
Benchmark = $112,000

For purposes of the revenue test, the benchmark for determining whether a segment is reportable for Priestly Corporation is $112,000.

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in general, noncash misappropriations fall into one of the following categories: misuse, unconcealed larceny, asset requisitions and transfers, purchasing and receiving schemes, and . group of answer choices vendor fraud deposit larceny fraudulent shipments bribery and corruption

Answers

In general, non-cash misappropriations fall into one of the following categories: misuse, unconcealed larceny, asset requisitions, and transfers, purchasing and receiving schemes, and C. Fraudulent shipments.

Misuse involves the unauthorized use of company assets for personal benefit. This could include using company vehicles, facilities, or equipment for personal reasons without permission. Unconcealed larceny refers to the theft of company assets in an open and direct manner, such as stealing office supplies or equipment. This type of misappropriation is typically easier to detect due to its overt nature.

Asset requisitions and transfers involve the fraudulent acquisition or transfer of company assets. Employees may create fake documentation to obtain company assets or manipulate the transfer process to redirect assets to themselves or accomplices. Purchasing and receiving schemes occur when employees manipulate the purchasing process for personal gain. This could involve creating false purchase orders, inflating invoices, or accepting kickbacks from vendors. These schemes can result in inflated costs and loss of company assets.

Fraudulent shipments involve the manipulation of shipping processes to misappropriate company assets. Employees may create false shipping documents or manipulate shipping records to redirect assets to themselves or accomplices. This type of fraud can result in the loss of company assets and increased shipping costs.

Overall, these categories of noncash misappropriations highlight various ways in which employees can exploit their positions to misappropriate company assets for personal gain. Understanding these categories can help organizations implement controls to prevent and detect fraud. Therefore, the correct option is C.

The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:

in general, noncash misappropriations fall into one of the following categories: misuse, unconcealed larceny, asset requisitions and transfers, purchasing and receiving schemes, and . group of answer choices

A. vendor fraud

B. deposit larceny

C. fraudulent shipments

D. bribery and corruption

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note 15 reveals that the balance sheet inventory amount consists of three types of inventory. whattypes of costs do you expect to be in the raw materials inventory? in the work-in-process inventory?in the finished goods inventory?

Answers

Based on Note 15, we know that the balance sheet inventory amount is made up of three types of inventory: raw materials inventory, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods inventory.

For raw materials inventory, we would expect to see costs related to the purchase and transportation of raw materials used in the production process. This may include costs such as shipping fees, import/export duties, and storage expenses.

For work-in-process inventory, we would expect to see costs related to the production process itself, including direct labor costs, direct materials costs, and overhead costs associated with the manufacturing process.

Finally, for finished goods inventory, we would expect to see costs related to the completion of the production process and the preparation of the goods for sale. This may include costs such as packaging materials, shipping fees, and any additional handling or storage costs associated with the finished products.

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T. Chung Co. sold a computer for $500 cash. The computer cost $3,000 and had accumulated depreciation of $2,200 at the time of the sale. Chung will record the sale with an entry to the (Gain/Loss) on Disposal of Equipment account in the amount of _______.

Answers

T. Chung Co. sold a computer for $500 cash. The computer cost $3,000 and had accumulated depreciation of $2,200 at the time of the sale. Chung will record the sale with an entry to the (Gain/Loss) on Disposal of Equipment account in the amount of  $300.

The sale of the computer by T. Chung Co. for $500 cash will result in a loss on disposal of equipment. This is because the sale price is less than the book value of the computer, which includes the cost of the equipment minus the accumulated depreciation.

To calculate the loss on disposal of equipment, we first need to determine the book value of the computer at the time of sale. The book value can be calculated by subtracting the accumulated depreciation of $2,200 from the original cost of the computer of $3,000, resulting in a book value of $800.

Since the sale price of $500 is less than the book value of $800, the company will record a loss on disposal of equipment for the difference between the two amounts, which is $300. Therefore, T. Chung Co. will record the sale with an entry to the Loss on Disposal of Equipment account in the amount of $300.

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T. Chung Co. sold a computer for $500 cash. The computer cost $3,000 and had accumulated depreciation of $2,200 at the time of the sale. Chung will record the sale with an entry to the (Gain/Loss) on Disposal of Equipment account in the amount of $300.

In terms of accounting treatment, when a company disposes of an asset, it needs to recognize any gain or loss on the transaction. A gain occurs when the proceeds from the sale exceed the asset's net book value, while a loss occurs when the proceeds are less than the net book value. In this case, since T. Chung Co. sold the computer for $500, it incurred a loss on the disposal of the asset. The amount of the loss can be calculated by subtracting the cash proceeds ($500) from the net book value ($800), resulting in a loss of $300.

Therefore, T. Chung Co. will record the sale with an entry to the Loss on Disposal of Equipment account in the amount of $300. It's important to note that the Gain/Loss on Disposal of Equipment account is an income statement account that is used to report any gains or losses from the sale of long-term assets. This account is closed at the end of each accounting period to retained earnings, which means that it does not have a balance that carries forward into the next period.

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wichita industries' sales are 10% cash and 90% on credit. credit sales are collected as follows: 30% in the month of sale, 60% in the next month, and 10% in the second following month. on december 31, the accounts receivable balance includes $32,000 from november sales and $42,000 from december sales. assume that total sales for january are budgeted to be $70,000. what are the expected cash receipts for january from the current and past sales?

Answers

The expected cash receipts for january from the current and past sales are $54,300.

How to calculate the expected cash receipts for january from the current and past sales

Wichita Industries' sales consist of 10% cash and 90% credit. The credit sales are collected as follows:

30% in the month of sale, 60% in the next month, and 10% in the second following month.

In January, the total sales are budgeted to be $70,000. For January's cash receipts, we need to consider current and past sales.

From January's $70,000 sales, 10% will be collected in cash, amounting to $7,000. For credit sales, 90% of January sales is $63,000, with 30% collected in the same month, totaling $18,900.

Additionally, we need to account for past sales. From December's $42,000 credit sales, 60% will be collected in January, equaling $25,200.

Finally, from November's $32,000 credit sales, 10% will be collected in January, amounting to $3,200.

To calculate the expected cash receipts for January, we add all these amounts:

$7,000 (cash sales) + $18,900 (30% of January's credit sales) + $25,200 (60% of December's credit sales) + $3,200 (10% of November's credit sales) = $54,300.

Thus, the expected cash receipts for January from current and past sales are $54,300.

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When shopping for ______ shopping products, people are primarily concerned with price because they see the products as being fundamentally the same.
emergency
homogeneous
heterogeneous

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When shopping for homogeneous shopping products, people are primarily concerned with price because they see the products as being fundamentally the same.

Homogeneous shopping products are goods that are perceived by consumers as being similar or identical in quality, regardless of their source or brand. Examples of homogeneous shopping products include basic food items like rice, flour, and sugar, as well as commodities like gasoline, electricity, and water.Consumers tend to be highly price-sensitive when shopping for homogeneous shopping products, as they see little differentiation between competing brands or sources. This means that businesses that sell homogeneous shopping products often compete on the basis of price, rather than quality or brand recognition.In contrast, heterogeneous shopping products are goods that are perceived by consumers as being different in quality, style, or performance, depending on their source or brand.

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When shopping for homogeneous shopping products, people are primarily concerned with price because they see the products as being fundamentally the same.

Homogeneous products are those that are similar in quality, performance, and features, leading consumers to focus on price as the main differentiating factor.

Homogeneous goods are the goods that are either physically identical or are viewed as identical in the eyes of the customers.

The homogeneous goods are perfect substitutes for each other and are generally sold in perfect competition. The seller competes on either price or availability.

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the quantity demanded of a good is the amount that buyers are group of answer choices willing to purchase. willing and able to purchase. willing, able, and need to purchase. able to purchase.

Answers

The quantity demanded of a good is the amount that buyers are willing and able to purchase. So, second option is correct.

The term "quantity demanded" refers to the specific amount of a good that buyers are willing to purchase at a particular price. This means that buyers have both the desire and ability to purchase a certain amount of the good at a specific price point. It is important to note that the quantity demanded is not the same as the actual number of units sold. The actual number of units sold depends on a number of factors including price, availability, and the overall market demand. However, the quantity demanded is a crucial factor in determining the price point at which buyers are willing to purchase a particular good.
Buyers play a crucial role in the determination of the quantity demanded. The willingness and ability of buyers to purchase a particular good at a given price point is dependent on a number of factors such as their income level, personal preferences, and the availability of alternative goods. As such, understanding the preferences and behaviors of buyers is essential for businesses and individuals looking to sell goods and services. In summary, the quantity demanded of a good is the amount that buyers are willing and able to purchase at a particular price point. Buyers play a crucial role in determining the quantity demanded and understanding their preferences and behaviors is essential for businesses and individuals looking to sell goods and services.

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The major work of the Limbourg brothers was __________ commissioned for Jean,
the Duke of Berry.
the Tres Riches Heures (Very Sumptuous Book of Hours)

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The major work of the Limbourg brothers was the "Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry" (Very Sumptuous Book of Hours), which was commissioned by Jean, the Duke of Berry.

The "Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry" was commissioned by Jean, Duke of Berry, who was a prominent patron of the arts during the late Middle Ages in France.

The Duke of Berry was a member of the French royal family and a collector of illuminated manuscripts. He commissioned the Limbourg brothers to create a Book of Hours, which was a devotional book used for private prayer by the nobility and wealthy elite. The "Très Riches Heures" is considered one of the finest examples of this genre.

The "Très Riches Heures" is renowned for its exquisite illustrations, rich colors, and detailed scenes that depict the daily life and activities of the nobility, the changing seasons, and scenes from the Christian calendar.

The manuscript contains a calendar with detailed miniatures for each month, followed by a series of prayers, psalms, and other devotional texts. The miniatures are meticulously painted with remarkable attention to detail, featuring vivid landscapes, intricate architecture, and meticulously rendered figures.

Unfortunately, the "Très Riches Heures" was left unfinished at the time of the Limbourg brothers' deaths in 1416, likely due to the outbreak of the bubonic plague.

The manuscript was later completed by other artists in the early 15th century, and it is now housed in the Musée Condé in Chantilly, France, where it is considered one of the greatest masterpieces of medieval illumination.

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what is a disaster recovery plan? a separate and fully equipped facility where the company can move immediately after a disaster and resume business

Answers

A disaster recovery plan is a detailed strategy developed by a company to prepare for and respond to potential disasters that could interrupt its business operations.

What's disaster recovery plan

The plan typically outlines procedures and protocols for ensuring the safety of employees, safeguarding critical data and systems, and minimizing downtime and financial losses in the aftermath of a disaster.

One key component of a disaster recovery plan is having a separate and fully equipped facility, known as a backup or recovery site, where the company can move immediately after a disaster and resume business operations.

This facility should be able to provide all the necessary resources and infrastructure to allow the company to function temporarily until normal operations can be restored at the primary site.

A well-developed disaster recovery plan can help businesses to mitigate the impact of disasters and ensure their long-term survival.

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1) Determine the price in USD of a bond that was issued on April 1, 2020 and is set to mature on April 1, 2035. This bond pays a coupon of 5% semi-annually. The face value is $5,000. The yield to maturity is currently 4.5%

Answers

To determine the price of the bond, we need to use a present value formula. The present value of a bond is equal to the present value of the coupon payments plus the present value of the face value.

To calculate the present value of the coupon payments, we need to use the following formula:

Coupon Payment * [1 - (1 + Yield to Maturity / 2) ^ (-Number of Semi-Annual Periods)] / (Yield to Maturity / 2)

Using the given information, we can calculate the present value of the coupon payments as follows:

Coupon Payment = 5% * $5,000 / 2

                             = $125


Number of Semi-Annual Periods = (2035 - 2020) * 2

                                                     = 30


Yield to Maturity = 4.5% / 2

                          = 2.25%

Present Value of Coupon Payments = $125 * [1 - (1 + 2.25%) ^ (-30)] / (2.25%)

                                                            = $2,383.76

To calculate the present value of the face value, we need to use the following formula:

Face Value / (1 + Yield to Maturity / 2) ^ (Number of Semi-Annual Periods)

Using the given information, we can calculate the present value of the face value as follows:

Present Value of Face Value = $5,000 / (1 + 2.25%) ^ 30

                                                = $2,407.78

Finally, we can calculate the price of the bond by adding the present value of the coupon payments and the present value of the face value:

Price of Bond = $2,383.76 + $2,407.78

                      = $4,791.54

Therefore, the price in USD of the bond that was issued on April 1, 2020, and is set to mature on April 1, 2035, is $4,791.54.

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assuming a banking system with limited reserves, which of the following set of events is most likely to follow when a central bank sells securities in the open market? test booklet page 8 of 16 ap macroeconomics macro-econ, unit 4 (a) an increase in the money supply, a decrease in interest rates, and an increase in aggregate demand (b) an increase in the money supply, an increase in interest rates, and a decrease in aggregate demand an increase in interest rates, an increase in the government budget deficit, and a movement toward trade surplus (d) a decrease in the money supply, an increase in interest rates, and a decrease in aggregate demand (e) a decrease in the money supply, a decrease in interest rates, and a decrease in aggregate demand

Answers

Understanding how central bank's actions affect the economy is essential for students studying macroeconomics. When a central bank sells securities in the open market, it reduces the money supply, increases interest rates, and reduces aggregate demand.

A central bank's decision to sell securities in the open market leads to a decrease in the money supply, which means there is less money in circulation in the economy. When the money supply decreases, interest rates increase. Banks have less money to lend, and hence the cost of borrowing increases. The increase in interest rates makes borrowing expensive, and as a result, consumers and businesses reduce their spending. This decrease in spending leads to a decrease in aggregate demand, as the demand for goods and services reduces.

Option (d) is the correct answer. When the money supply decreases, interest rates increase, and aggregate demand reduces. Hence, the correct set of events that follow when a central bank sells securities in the open market is a decrease in the money supply, an increase in interest rates, and a decrease in aggregate demand.

Option (a) is incorrect because when the money supply increases, interest rates decrease, and aggregate demand increases. Option (b) is incorrect because when the money supply increases, interest rates decrease, but aggregate demand reduces due to the increase in borrowing costs. Option (c) is incorrect because selling securities does not impact the government budget deficit or trade surplus.

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You need to piece of ecument for your production process. An equipment company offered to the open to you for 50.000 per year if you signated 5 years old the end of The company would maintain the current for you as part of these Arvely, you could buy and maintain the comment yourse.

Answers

Ultimately, the decision to lease or buy equipment will depend on your specific business needs and financial situation. If you have the resources to purchase and maintain the equipment yourself, this may be a better option in the long run.

While this may seem like a good deal, it's important to carefully consider the long-term costs and benefits. Leasing equipment may provide you with access to the latest technology without a significant upfront cost, but it also means that you won't own the equipment outright.

If you choose to lease, you will need to carefully review the terms of the lease agreement to ensure that you are getting a fair deal. You should also consider the cost of maintenance and repairs, as well as any potential downtime that could result from equipment failure.

However, if you need access to equipment quickly and can't afford the upfront cost, leasing may be a good short-term solution.

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Demonstrate your understanding of the application of thetechnique of Sensitivity and Risk Analysis in relation toInvestment Appraisal Analysis.

Answers

The technique of sensitivity and risk analysis is a useful tool in investment appraisal analysis. Investment appraisal is the process of evaluating the potential financial and non-financial benefits and costs of an investment project to determine its viability and profitability.

Sensitivity analysis involves testing the sensitivity of the investment project to changes in key variables such as revenue, costs, and discount rates. By varying one variable at a time while keeping other variables constant, sensitivity analysis can help identify the most critical factors affecting the viability and profitability of the investment project.

Risk analysis involves identifying and assessing the potential risks and uncertainties associated with the investment project, such as market risk, operational risk, and financial risk. By developing strategies to manage these risks, investors can reduce the likelihood of negative outcomes and improve the overall success of the project.

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If a firm shuts down in the short run:
A. its loss is greater than its fixed costs
B. its loss equals its fixed costs
C. total cost equals zero
D. its loss equals zero
E. it makes zero economic profit
F. its loss equals its variable costs

Answers

A. its loss is greater than its fixed costs

A firm shutting down in the short run means that the total cost of production is greater than the total revenue earned from the sale of its goods and services. In this case, its loss will be greater than its fixed costs because fixed costs are costs that do not vary with production levels, such as rent and insurance. When production is halted, fixed costs are still incurred.

Variable costs, on the other hand, are costs that vary with production levels, such as materials and labor. When production is halted, variable costs are zero. Therefore, the firm's loss will equal its variable costs. As a result, the firm will make zero economic profit, since economic profit is defined as total revenue minus total cost.

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If I pay half my mortgage early plus additional principal would that be more effective than paying my mortgage on the first and halfway through the month add the additional payments for example
My monthly mortgage is $563.09 which is due on the 1st.
If I plan to pay a total of $700 per month towards my loan
Would it be best to…
Pay $700 in one payment
Pay $350 per paycheck (like on the first and 15th)
Roughly $281.55 to mortgage with $68.45 to the principal
Pay $563.09 on the 1st and $136.91 principal on the 15th
I have $80,145.66 in unpaid Principal. The interest rate: 2.875% Maturity Date: 12/01/2040. Simple interest monthly.
For this month (April 2022) I already made my monthly payment. So I am wondering if I start the $350 for the month of May and pay that the 15th of this month, April, and pay the other $350 on the 1st of May. Is that better than the other options to pay less interest, and overall less on the loan?
(I am aware that putting extra money in the stock market would be more effective but I am already putting a big portion of my funds into my retirement plan and other investments. I am just getting extra money from my side hustle and would like to put it in my house.)

Answers

The answer is that paying $700 in one payment would be more effective than splitting it up into smaller payments.

When you make an extra payment towards your mortgage, the earlier you make it, the more it reduces the amount of interest you pay over the life of the loan.

Therefore, if you have the ability to make an extra payment of $700 in one payment, it would be more effective to do so earlier in the month rather than splitting it up into smaller payments later in the month.

By paying $700 in one payment, you are reducing the principal amount of your loan earlier in the month, which means you will be paying less interest on that principal amount for the remainder of the month. Splitting the payment into smaller payments later in the month will not have the same effect.

In terms of which payment plan is best, it ultimately depends on your personal financial situation and budget. If you have the ability to make one larger payment, it may be more effective in the long run. However, if it is easier for you to split the payment into smaller amounts, that may also work for you.

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a self-report technique for attitude measurement in which respondents indicate their degree of agreement or disagreement with each of a number of statements

Answers

Likert Scale, which is a self-report technique for attitude measurement. In this method, respondents indicate their degree of agreement or disagreement with each of a number of statements, allowing researchers to assess their attitudes or opinions on a particular topic in a quantifiable manner.

The Likert Scale allows researchers to obtain quantitative data by assigning numerical values to the responses. This makes it easier to analyze and interpret the data statistically. \

Researchers can calculate means, standard deviations, and other statistical measures to summarize and compare the responses. Additionally, researchers can use the Likert Scale to assess the distribution and variability of responses, identify trends or patterns, and make comparisons across different groups or time points.

One of the advantages of using the Likert Scale is its versatility and ease of administration. It can be used to measure a wide range of attitudes, opinions, or perceptions on various topics, such as opinions on social issues, customer satisfaction, employee feedback, and more.

It is also a cost-effective and time-efficient method, as it can be administered through paper-and-pencil surveys, online surveys, or interviews.

However, it's important to note that the Likert Scale has some limitations. It relies on self-report data, which may be subject to social desirability bias or other biases.

Respondents may not always provide accurate or truthful responses, and their attitudes or opinions may change over time. Additionally, the scale itself may have limitations in capturing the complexity or nuances of attitudes or opinions, as it may force respondents to simplify their responses into predefined categories.

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if the required reserve ratio is 8 nd the fed loans $1,500 to the bank, the total amount new money that will be created is ______.

Answers

The total amount of new money that will be created is $18,750. This is because the formula for calculating the maximum potential money creation through loans is:

Total Money Creation = (Amount of Initial Loan) / Required Reserve Ratio

In this case, the amount of the initial loan is $1,500 and the required reserve ratio is 8%. Converting 8% to a decimal, we get 0.08. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

Total Money Creation = ($1,500) / 0.08
Total Money Creation = $18,750

Therefore, the total amount of new money that will be created is $18,750.

This can also be done in another way:
Step 1: Convert the required reserve ratio to a decimal. In this case, 8% is equal to 0.08.

Step 2: Calculate the money multiplier using the formula: Money Multiplier = 1 / Reserve Ratio. In this case, the money multiplier is 1 / 0.08 = 12.5.

Step 3: Multiply the amount loaned by the money multiplier. In this case, $1,500 x 12.5 = $18,750.

So, the total amount of new money that will be created is $18,750.

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You
receive a $11,000 4-year constant payment loan (CPL). The loan's
annual interest rate is 10%. What is the principal portion of the
total payment in year 4, rounded to the nearest dollar?

Answers

The principal portion of the total payment in year 4 of the constant payment loan is approximately $1,451, rounded to the nearest dollar.

To find the principal portion of the total payment in year 4 of the constant payment loan, we can use the formula:

[tex]P = A - (R / (1 + i)^n)[/tex]

where P is the principal portion, A is the constant payment, R is the interest portion, i is the annual interest rate, and n is the number of years.

First, we need to calculate the constant payment (A) using the present value of the loan:

[tex]PV = A * (1 - (1 / (1 + i)^n)) / i[/tex]

where PV is the present value of the loan, which is $11,000, i is the annual interest rate of 10%, and n is the number of years, which is 4.

Plugging in the values, we get:

[tex]$11,000 = A * (1 - (1 / (1 + 0.10)^4)) / 0.10[/tex]

Solving for A, we get:

A = $3,290.45

Now, we can calculate the interest portion (R) of the payment in year 4:

R [tex]= PV * i * (1 + i)^(n-1) = $11,000 * 0.10 * (1 + 0.10)^(4-1) = $4,877.61[/tex]

Finally, we can calculate the principal portion (P) of the payment in year 4:

P [tex]= A - (R / (1 + i)^n) = $3,290.45 - ($4,877.61 / (1 + 0.10)^4) = $1,451.24[/tex]

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a 10-year maturity mortgage-backed bond is issued. the bond is a zero coupon bond that promises to pay $10,000 (par) after 10 years. at issue, bond market investors require a 15 percent interest rate on the bond. what is the initial price on the bond? multiple choice $10,000 $2,252 $8,696 $2,472

Answers

The initial price on the bond can be calculated using the formula for present value of a single future cash flow:

PV = FV / (1 + r)^n,

where PV is the present value,

FV is the future value,

r is the interest rate, and

n is the number of years.


Using the given values, we can plug them into the formula and solve for PV:


PV = 10,000 / (1 + 0.15)^10

PV = 10,000 / 4.046

PV = $2,472

Therefore, the initial price on the bond is $2,472. The answer is (D) $2,472.

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An account earns simple interest at an annual rate of 20%. Let i t denote the annual effective rate for year t. Find the earliest year for which it < 6%. O 12 O 14
O 13
O 10
O 11

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The year 13 marks the first time that the annual effective rate is less than 6%.

To solve this problem, we need to find the earliest year (t) for which the annual effective rate (it) is less than 6%. Since the account earns simple interest at an annual rate of 20%, we can use the formula for simple interest:
Simple Interest = Principal × Rate × Time
First, we need to find the principal amount after t years with a 20% interest rate:
Principal × (1 + 0.20 × t)
Now, we need to determine the annual effective rate for year t (it). The formula for the annual effective rate is:
It = (Principal Amount After t Years / Principal Amount) (1/t) - 1
Substitute the expression for the principal amount after t years:
It = [(Principal  (1 + 0.20  t)) / Principal] ^(1/t) - 1
Notice that the principal amount will cancel out:
it = [(1 + 0.20 × t)]^(1/t) - 1
We need to find the earliest year for which it is less than 6% (0.06). We can do this by trying different values of t.
t = 10: it = [(1 + 0.20 × 10)]^(1/10) - 1 = 0.0718 (7.18%)
t = 11: it = [(1 + 0.20 × 11)]^(1/11) - 1 = 0.0656 (6.56%)
t = 12: it = [(1 + 0.20 × 12)]^(1/12) - 1 = 0.0603 (6.03%)
t = 13: it = [(1 + 0.20 × 13)]^(1/13) - 1 = 0.0556 (5.56%)
At t = 13, the annual effective rate is less than 6%. Therefore, the earliest year for which it is less than 6% is 13.
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total cost can be divided into two types of costs: a. variable costs and marginal costs. b. fixed costs and marginal costs. c. fixed costs and variable costs. d. average costs and marginal costs.

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Total cost can be divided into two types of costs: fixed costs and variable costs. The correct option is C.

Fixed costs are the expenses that do not change with the level of production or output. They remain constant regardless of the number of units produced. Examples of fixed costs include rent, salaries, insurance, and depreciation.

Variable costs, on the other hand, are the expenses that vary directly with the level of production or output. As production increases, variable costs also increase, and as production decreases, variable costs decrease. Examples of variable costs include raw materials, labor costs, and utilities used in the production process.

In summary, total cost comprises both fixed costs, which remain constant irrespective of production levels, and variable costs, which change depending on the level of output.

Understanding the difference between these two types of costs is essential for businesses when making decisions about production, pricing, and overall financial management.

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Complete question:

total cost can be divided into two types of costs:

a. variable costs and marginal costs.

b. fixed costs and marginal costs.

c. fixed costs and variable costs.

d. average costs and marginal costs.

according to keynesian theory: a. the long-run and short-run aggregate supply curves are identical. b. a decrease in aggregate demand leads to decreases in output and prices. c. a decrease in aggregate demand will decrease prices, but not output. d. the short run is relatively unimportant. e. an economic recession will self-correct without policy intervention.

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According to Keynesian theory, a decrease in aggregate demand leads to decreases in output and prices.

This is because in the short run, prices are sticky and businesses cannot adjust their prices immediately in response to changes in demand. Therefore, a decrease in demand will result in a decrease in output as businesses produce less to match the lower demand, and a decrease in prices as businesses eventually lower their prices to clear their inventory. It is important to note that Keynesian theory emphasizes the importance of the short run, as this is the period during which prices are sticky and output can be affected by changes in demand. The long-run and short-run aggregate supply curves are not identical, as the long-run curve assumes that prices have fully adjusted to changes in demand. Additionally, an economic recession will not self-correct without policy intervention, as Keynesians argue that the government should use fiscal and monetary policies to stimulate demand and stabilize the economy.

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hen bonds are issued at a premium and the effective interest method is used for amortization of the premium, at each subsequent interest payment date, the cash paid is:

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When bonds are issued at a premium and the effective interest method is used, at each subsequent interest payment date, the cash paid consists of two components: the interest expense and the premium amortization.

The interest expense is calculated by multiplying the carrying value of the bonds by the effective interest rate. The premium amortization is the difference between the cash paid for interest and the interest expense.

As the premium amortization is applied, the carrying value of the bonds will gradually decrease until it reaches its face value at maturity.

In summary, when bonds are issued at a premium and the effective interest method is used for amortization of the premium, at each subsequent interest payment date, the cash paid is the sum of the interest expense and the premium amortization, which together decrease the carrying value of the bonds over time.

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what are insiders? legitimate users who purposely or accidentally misuse their access to the environment and cause some kind of business-affecting incident

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Insiders are legitimate users who intentionally or unintentionally misuse their access to a system, resulting in a security incident that affects the business.

Insiders refer to individuals who have authorized access to a system or network, such as employees, contractors, or third-party vendors. They may misuse their privileges intentionally, such as stealing confidential information, or accidentally, such as clicking on a phishing link or inadvertently deleting important data.

Insider threats can pose a significant risk to organizations, as they often have access to sensitive information and can cause considerable harm to the business.

It is essential for organizations to implement security measures to detect and prevent insider threats, such as access controls, monitoring and auditing of user activity, and employee training programs to raise awareness about the risks associated with insider threats.

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QUESTION 8 Determining the Claim Amount. Fred currently has an auto insurance policy that has a $1,000 deductible on his vehicle. He did have optional coverage under his accident benefits component of his coverage that will provide him with towing charges up to 100 km, a replacement rental vehicle while repairs are being done up to maximum $1,000, and up to $1,000 of medical coverage for chiropractic care due to an injury. He has an accident and his expenses are: Towing (80km driven to repair shop) $400, car rental expenses of $1,250 while his car is being repaired, and chiropractic coverage for a neck injury that cost $1,500, What would his claim be and amount he would be covered for? How much will he have to pay out of pocket himself? Put your final answers below. Round to the nearest whole number. What would his claim be and amount he would be covered for? $ How much will he have to pay out of pocket himself? $

Answers

Fred's claim would be $2,150, and he will have to pay $1,000 out of pocket himself.

The amount of coverage Fred has for towing is up to 100km, but he only drove 80km, so he will be covered for the full $400 towing charge. For the car rental, his coverage is up to a maximum of $1,000, so he will be covered for $1,000 of the $1,250 rental expenses.

As for the chiropractic care, he will be covered for the full $1,500. Therefore, the total amount of his claim is $400 + $1,000 + $1,500 = $2,900.

However, since his policy has a $1,000 deductible, he will have to pay that amount out of pocket. So, the final amount he will be covered for is $2,900 - $1,000 = $1,900. Rounded to the nearest whole number, his claim would be $2,150 ($1,900 covered + $1,000 deductible) and he will have to pay $1,000 out of pocket himself.

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Suppose that the production function y=f(x_1,x_2) (where:y is output level, x_1 is a variable input and x_2 is a fixed input), is plotted in the (,x_1) space. According to economic theory, we would expect: a.y to increase with x_1 at a decreasing rate, due to increasing returns to scale. b.y to increase with x_1 at an increasing rate, due to diminishing returns to scale. c y to increase with x_1 at a decreasing rate, due to diminishing returns to scale. d.y to increase with x_1 at an increasing rate, due to increasing returns to scale.
In the cost minimisation model found in Varian (2014, Ch. 21), an isocost curve is: a. The locus of output (y) and variable input x_1 associated with a same cost level. b. The locus of variable input x_1 and variable input x_2 associated, associated with a same ouput level.
c. The locus of cost of variable input x_1 and cost of variable input x_2. d. The locus of variable input x_1 and variable input x_2 associated with a same cost level. SAVLAwers to save all ansters

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According to economic theory, if we plot the production function y=f(x1,x2) in the (x1,y) space, we would expect that y would increase with x1 at a decreasing rate, due to diminishing returns to scale.

This means that as we increase the variable input x1, the output level y would increase, but at a slower rate over time due to the fixed input x2. This is because as we add more units of the variable input x1, the output level y would eventually plateau, since the fixed input x2 would constrain further increases in output.

In the cost minimisation model found in Varian (2014, Ch. 21), an isocost curve is the locus of variable input x1 and variable input x2 associated with a same cost level. This means that the isocost curve shows all the possible combinations of x1 and x2 that can be used to produce a specific level of output at the same cost. It is used to determine the least-cost combination of inputs for a given level of output.

By finding the point of tangency between the is o cost curve and the isoquant curve (which shows all the combinations of x1 and x2 that can produce a given level of output), we can identify the optimal combination of inputs to produce that level of output at the least cost.

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Suppose the following bond quote for IOU Corporation appears in the financial page of today’s newspaper. Assume the bond has a face value of $1,000, and the current date is April 19, 2022.
Company (Ticker) Coupon Maturity Last Price Last Yield Estimated Volume (000s)
IOU (IOU) 5.30 April 19, 2031 91.645 ?? 1,827
What is the yield to maturity of the bond? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.
What is the current yield? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.

Answers

The yield to maturity of the bond is 6.07%. The current yield is 5.77%.

To calculate the yield to maturity, we need to use the bond's current price, face value, coupon rate, and time to maturity. In this case, the bond's current price is $916.45 (91.645% of face value), the face value is $1,000, the coupon rate is 5.30%, and the time to maturity is 9 years. Using a financial calculator or Excel, we can calculate the yield to maturity as 6.07%.

The current yield is simply the annual coupon payment divided by the bond's current price. In this case, the annual coupon payment is $53 ($1,000 face value * 5.30% coupon rate), and the current price is $916.45. Thus, the current yield is 5.77%.

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what is meant by supply chain management and why has it become so important in our discussion of marketing today?

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The administration of the full process of converting raw materials into a finished product is referred to as supply chain management.

What is the definition of supply chain management?

Supply chain management (SCM) is the management of the movement of commodities, data, and finances associated with a product or service, from raw material purchase to final product delivery. We would not have access to food and health products, as well as commodities that allow us to work, travel, and enjoy ourselves, if the supply chain did not exist. The ultimate goal of good supply chain management is to increase revenues by improving customer satisfaction and lowering business costs.

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A factor buys a firm's receivables, and then the firm's customer makes payments directly to the factor O true © false

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The statement "A factor buys a firm's receivables, and then the firm's customer makes payments directly to the factor" is true.

When a factor buys a firm's receivables, the customer of the firm is then directed to make payments directly to the factor. This process is known as factoring, where a third-party company purchases the outstanding invoices of a business in exchange for cash upfront.

This allows the business to receive immediate payment for their outstanding debts and eliminates the need for them to collect payments from customers themselves. The factor then takes on the responsibility of collecting the payment from the customer and may charge a fee for their services.

Overall, factoring can be a beneficial option for businesses looking to improve their cash flow and reduce the burden of collecting payments.

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