During January 2020, the company had the following transactions: Example: Made payments of $4,000 on outstanding accounts payable 1. Sold $2,000 of inventory to customers for $3,000 in cash. 2. Purchased $2,500 of new inventory for cash 3. Sold $3,500 of inventory to customers on account for $5,500. 4. During the month, received $3,500 from customers as payments on their accounts 5. Borrowed $20,000 from the bank and issued stock for $5,000 to purchase land for $25,000 for a future warehouse 6. Paid employees $2,000 for payroll Required: 1. Record the January 2020 transactions by adding and subtracting amounts in the rows of the following table in a way that the row totals represent the end of the month balances in the financial statements. (fill in the shaded area as needed) 2. Explain the main characteristics of the balance sheet and the income statement and the relationship between those two statements.

Answer:

Journal Entries:

Example:

Debit Accounts Payable $4,000

Credit Cash Account $4,000

To record the payment to suppliers.

1. Debit Cash Account $3,000

Credit Sales Revenue $3,000

To record the cash sales to customers.

Debit Cost of Goods Sold $2,000

Credit Inventory $2,000

To record the cost of goods sold.

2. Debit Inventory $2,500

Credit Cash Account $2,500

To record the purchase of inventory for cash.

3. Debit Accounts Receivable $5,500

Credit Sales Revenue $5,500

To record the sale of goods on account.

Debit Cost of Goods Sold $3,500

Credit Inventory $3,500

To record the cost of goods sold.

4. Debit Cash Account $3,500

Credit Accounts Receivable $3,500

To record the cash receipt from customers.

5. Debit Land $25,000

Credit Bank Loan Payable $20,000

Credit Common Stock $5,000

To record the purchase of land.

6. Debit Salaries and Wages $2,000

Credit Cash Account $2,000

To record the payment of payroll.

2. The main characteristics of the balance sheet and the income statement and the relationship between the two statements:

The balance sheet is a financial statement that records the outstanding balances of assets, liabilities, and equity at the end of a period.  It states the closing balances that are permanent and transferrable to the next accounting period.  The income statement is a financial statement that records the revenue, expenses, and income for the period.  The temporary closing balances are taken to this statement in order to determine the net income.

The relationship between the two statements is that the net income or loss that is extracted from the income statement is taken to the balance sheet.  The two statements are end-of-period financial statements that determine the financial profitability and the financial position (assets, liabilities, and equity) of the business.

Explanation:

In this instance, the template for adding and subtracting amounts in the rows is not available.  So the transactions have been recorded using the journal.  Most importantly, note that, each transaction increases or reduces the assets, the liabilities, and the equity, as the case may be.

If the federal funds rate were below the level the Federal Reserve had targeted, the Fed could move the rate back towards its target by a. selling bonds. This selling would increase reserves. b. buying bonds. This buying would reduce reserves. c. selling bonds. This selling would reduce reserves. d. buying bonds. This buying would increase reserves.

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Only ______ segregation produces viable gametes and progeny, which also occurs in about half of meiosis and accounts for semi-sterility of translocation heterozygotes.

a. Alternate
b. Adjacent-1
c. Adjacent-2
d. Both B & C

A pizza monopolist employing third-degree price discrimination charges students $10 per pizza and everyone else $15 per pizza Students must show the ID before they can get the discount The marginal cost of this monopolist is $5 whether or not the customer is a student. The price elasticity of demand for the students is

Net sales for the year were $325,000 and cost of goods sold was $240,500 for the company’s existing products. A new product is presently under development and has an expected selling price of $40 per unit in order to remain competitive with similar products in the marketplace. The dollar amount of gross profit and the gross profit ratio for the year were:_______

a. $324,000 and 100%, respectively.
b. $84,500 and 26%, respectively.
c. $240,500 and 74%, respectively.
d. $83,500 and 74%, respectively.

Soar Incorporated is considering eliminating its mountain bike division, which reported an operating loss for the recent year of $3,000. The division sales for the year were $1,047,000 and the variable costs were $860,000. The fixed costs of the division were $190,000. If the mountain bike division is dropped, 30% of the fixed costs allocated to that division could be eliminated. The impact on operating income for eliminating this business segment would be:

An example of the multiplier effect is when: Group of answer choices an increase in government spending leads to a decrease in private investment. the government increases government spending initially by $100 billion, and total income in the economy increases by more than $100 billion. short-run aggregate supply shifts in a response to fiscal policy. an increase in the price level leads to a shift in the aggregate demand curve. the government increases government spending initially by $100 billion, and total income in the economy increases by less than $100 billion.

Exercise 183 Wayne Company reported net income of $265,000 for 2020. Wayne also reported depreciation expense of $45,000 and a loss of $8,000 on the sale of equipment. The comparative balance sheet shows a decrease in accounts receivable of $15,000 for the year, a $17,000 increase in accounts payable, and a $6,000 decrease in prepaid expenses.Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for 2020. Use the indirect method.

You are buying some television time and the station tells you they reach 87,000 people. They quote you $3 CPM (cost per thousand reached). How much will you have to pay for the time?
A) $261
B) $1,000
C) $3,000
D) $87

Company A considers buying company B by means of a tender offer. Company B will accept any offer of A which reflects a fair value (namely, any offer which is not below the expected value of the project to B, given B's information). Company B is currently undertaking a major project. If the project is a complete failure the fair value of each share of B will be $60, and if it's a complete success the fair value of a share will be $120. The outcome of the project can vary from a complete failure to a complete success, and all outcomes are equally likely. That is, the fair value of a share of B can be any number between 60 and 120 equally likely. The management of A is significantly more skillful than that of B. Under the management of A the share price of B will be $20 higher than under the current management of B. Assume that the offer of A is made before the outcome of the project is known, but B will decide to accept or reject after the outcome is announced. What should A offer B in terms of a price per share

For each of the following, compute the present value (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.): Present ValueYears Interest RateFuture value$ 13 7% $15,251 4 13 49,557 29 14 884,073 40 9 548,164

Ridiculousness, Inc., has sales of $48,000, costs of $21,200, depreciation expense of $1,900, and interest expense of $1,200. If the tax rate is 35 percent, what is the operating cash flow, or OCF

The accountant for Crusoe Company is preparing the company's statement of cash flows for the fiscal year just ended. The following information is available: Retained earnings balance at the beginning of the year $ 132,000 Cash dividends declared for the year 52,000 Proceeds from the sale of equipment 87,000 Gain on the sale of equipment 8,200 Cash dividends payable at the beginning of the year 24,000 Cash dividends payable at the end of the year 27,200 Net income for the year 98,000 What is the ending balance for retained earnings

Long Life Floors is expected to pay an annual dividend of $7 a share and plans on increasing future dividends by 2 percent annually. The discount rate is 15 percent. What will the value of this stock be 5 years from today

The Burdell Wheel and Tire Company assembles tires to wheel rims for use on cars during manufacture of vehicles by the automotive industry. Burdell wants to locate a low-cost supplier for the tires he uses in his assembly operation. The supplier will be selected based on total annual cost to supply Burdell's needs. Burdell's annual requirements are for 25,000 tires, and the company operates 250 days a year. The following data are available for two suppliers being considered.SUPPLIER SHIPPING QUANTITY PER SHIPMENT SHIPPING COSTS PRICE / TIRE (p) INVENTORY HOLD COSTS (H) LEAD TIME (DAYS) ADMIN. COSTSLEXINGTON TIRE2,000 $18,000 $30 $6.00 6 $15,000IRMO AUTO1,000 $25,000 $29 $5.80 4 $18,000Using the Total Cost Analysis for Supplier Selection, which supplier should Burdell choose? Provide details to justify your answer.

Global Exporters wants to raise $29.6 million to expand its business. To accomplish this, it plans to sell 20-year, $1,000 face value, zero coupon bonds. The bonds will be priced to yield 7.75 percent. What is the minimum number of bonds it must sell to raise the money it needs

Kaelyn's mother, Judy, looks after Kaelyn's four-year-old twins so Kaelyn can go to work (she drops off and picks up the twins from Judy's home every day). Since Judy is a relative, Kaelyn made sure, for tax purposes, to pay her mother the going rate for child care ($6,460 for the year). What is the amount of Kaelyn's child and dependent care credit if her AGI for the year was $37,600

To make valid computations of adjustments for the sales comparison approach to value, elements of comparison must be applied in a specific order. Which one of these elements listed has the highest priority?

Lucy's Music Emporium opened its doors on January 1, 2015, and it was granted permission to use the same depreciation calculations for shareholder reporting and income tax purposes. The company planned to depreciate its fixed assets over 20 years, but in December 2015 management realized that the assets would last for only 15 years. The firm's accountants plan to report the 2015 financial statements based on this new information. How would the new depreciation assumption affect the company's financial statements? a. The firm's reported 2015 earnings per share would increase. b. The firm's EBIT would increase. c. The firm's net liabilities would increase. d. The firm's reported net fixed assets would increase.

If the minimum attractive rate of return is 7%, which alternative should be chosen assuming identical replacement (like kind exchange)

A B
First Cost $5000 $9200
Uniform Annual Benefit $1750 $1850
Useful life ,in years 4 8

in constructing the official unemployment rate (U-3), which of the following does the bureau of labor statistics take into account? choose as many as are correct.
a)survey of firms reporting how many workers they laid off or fired
b)initial unemployment claimed field
c)the average unemployment rate over the last 12 months
d)The change in job posting from one year ago
e) survey of individuals reporting wheater they have job or active looked for work in the last 4 week

You are the manager of a bank. You need to decide whether to approve a 10-year loan application from a 25 year old student to finance her MBA. The loan will yield a loss of $250 per year to the bank for the duration of the loan. After 10 years, the student will likely buy other products and therefore she will yield a profit of $500 per year until she is 65. After age 65, she will yield a profit of $1,000 per year until she is 85, when she will stop being a customer. The likelihood that she stops being a customer after she repays her MBA loan is 2% each year. The discount rate that the bank uses is 7% per year.
Would you approve the loan? Please explain with numerical support.

Keyser Materials has 8 percent coupon bonds on the market with 19 years to maturity. The bonds make semiannual payments and currently sell for 102 percent of par. What is the current yield

"We know that how we present data often can affect the audience’s conclusions about the data. In a recent article from Travel Weekly on the Department of Transportation’s on-time stats for airline arrivals, the argument is made that the airline industry pads its own statistics in order reap cost benefits, which may or may not be passed on to consumers. Is the reporting difference an ethical breach of confidence between the consumer and the industry?"

Consider the following limit order book for a share of stock. The last trade in the stock occurred at a price of $70. Limit Buy Orders Limit Sell Orders Price Shares Price Shares $69.75 800 $69.80 120 69.70 1,100 69.85 120 69.65 800 69.90 200 69.60 200 69.95 120 68.65 900 a. If a market buy order for 120 shares comes in, at what price will it be filled

Consider the exchange rate between Lebanon and Canada. Typically, exchange rates vary over time, sometimes quite dramatically. The scenarios present various changes that may affect the exchange rate. Identify whether each scenario will tend to cause an appreciation, depreciation, or have no effect on the exchange rate of Lebanese pounds relative to Canadian dollars. The magazine The Economist publishes an article indicating that analysts expect the value of Canadian dollars to rise relative to Lebanese pounds. The central bank in Lebanon announces that it is going to raise interest rates on government bonds. Based on a World Bank report, the inflation rate in Lebanon is going to be 5% next year, whereas the inflation rate in Canada is going to be 9.5% . The price of a specific basket of goods in Lebanon is roughly 1.3 times higher than the price of an identical basket of goods in Canada even after adjusting for the exchange rate.

You bought a 1000 par value callable bond right after a coupon payment and paid 918 for it. You held it until it was called for 1100 (prior to maturity). The bond had a coupon rate of 9% payable semi-annually. The nominal yield rate convertible semi-annually was 10%. For how many years did you hold the bond

Jacobs Company has warrants outstanding, which are selling at a $3.00 premium above intrinsic value. Each warrant allows its owner to purchase one share of common stock at $26. If the common stock currently sells for $30, what is the warrant price? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) $11.00 $7.00 $8.00 $10.00

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Hull Company reported the following income statement information for the current year: Sales $ 413,000 Cost of goods sold: Beginning inventory $ 136,500 Cost of goods purchased 276,000 Cost of goods available for sale 412,500 Ending inventory 147,000 Cost of goods sold 265,500 Gross profit $ 147,500 The beginning inventory balance is correct. However, the ending inventory figure was overstated by $23,000. Given this information, the correct gross profit would be: