Gene expression patterns can be used to test hypotheses based on morphology. For example, the regulatory gene Bapx1 is expressed in the hinge of the developing lower jaw in fishes and reptiles. Where would you predict Bapx1 expression to occur in mammals?
A. in the developing cheekbone
B. in the developing lower jaw
C. in the mature lower jaw
D. in the developing ear bones

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is option D. "in the developing ear bones".

Explanation:

The developing lower jaw of fishes and reptiles has a variety of bones that are joined together, forming the mandible that they use to eat their preys. Some bones in the developing lower jaw of fishes and reptiles are equivalent to the developing ear bones of mammals. Therefore we can predict that the Bapx1 expression in mammals will occur in the developing ear bones. About this evolutionary relationship, scientist Zhe-Xi Luo of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History in Pittsburgh states "Reptiles have [a] jaw full of ear bones from mammals and mammals have an ear full of jawbones of reptiles".


Related Questions

In a hydrogen ion pump, the energy is used to join small molecules together to make larger ones. Which factor most likely has the greatest effect on the number of molecules mitochondria can produce?

Answers

Answer:

The amount of energy the flowing H(+) ions have

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

APEX

Tamir starts earning better grades in school than his sister. Which conflict will this most likely create? Tamir’s sister will begin to get poor grades in school. The siblings will begin to compete against each other. The siblings will push the boundaries against authorities. Tamir will make fun of his sister by bragging about his grades.

Answers

Answer:

The siblings will begin to compete against eachother.

Explanation:This often happens with siblings as a sort of rivalry.

The siblings will start competing with each other to get better grades. The correct answer is B.

Why will the siblings start competing?

A conflict will arise when there is a difference between actions or thoughts among two or more people.

Tamir will develop a sense of superiority over his sister only on the basis of earning better grades. Thus, to maintain that position, he will try his best to consistently score more than his sister.

Whereas, his sister will develop a sense of inferiority or insecurity due to scoring lesser than him. Due to this, she will be determined to score more than him in every upcoming exam and defeat him.

This will lead to a sense of competition to achieve more than the other in every examination.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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An example of positive feedback loop would be: A. the release of glucagon in response to low blood sugar B. all of the above C. the release of a hormone in response to a single stimulus D. the release of oxytocin in response to stretching of the uterus

Answers

D. The release of oxytocin in response to stretching of the uterus.

Explanation:

There are two types of feedback loops, negative and positive.

Negative feedback loops' main goal is to maintain homeostasis, or equilibrium within the body. When there is a stimulus, the negative feedback loop will try to make the output less than it is, to make homeostasis equal again. An example of this would be regulating blood sugar. If your blood sugar levels are low, your body will release glucagon to make them higher, that is a negative feedback loop.

Positive feedback loops' main goal is to make the reactions go by more quickly, it makes the equilibrium unstable while accelerating the reaction. An example of this would be releasing chemicals in the body such as oxytocin, during childbirth to make it less painful and to speed up the process.

The frequency of spear grasses in different locations of an abandoned field is 40 After throwing a quadrant 80 times. Calculate its population size using a quadrant dimension of 1 square meter.

Answers

Answer:

40

Explanation:

The population size refers to the total number of individuals in a population. It can be obtained by counting the total number of individuals in a population. In a typical plant field where it is almost impossible to count the number of individuals, the population size can be mathematically estimated using the quadrat method:

Population size =  (A/a) x n,

where A = area of the field, a = area of quadrat, and n = number of plants per quadrat.

In the illustration, the area of the abandoned field was not given. Hence, it is assumed that the area of the field is equivalent to the number of quadrat thrown. Since the size of the quadrat is 1 square meter:

Area of the field = 80 x 1 = 80 square meters.

Number of plant per quadrat = 40/80 = 0.5

Population size = 80/1 x 0.5 = 40

Therefore, the population size is 40 spear grasses.

Answer:

40

Explanation:

how can we improve crop production​

Answers

Answer:

Improve Soil, Increase Crop Yield to increase crop yield, start from the ground up. Testing soils. Plant Early, Plant Effectively. Practice Seasonal Soil Rotation

Answer: Plant Early,Practice Seasonal Soil Rotation,

Always Scout Your Fields......and soo one

Explanation: hope this helpes :)

Along the length of a river, there exists a species of green sunfish. In order to provide electricity to area homes, a hydroelectric dam is built that separates the lower river area from a newly formed lake above. After many, many years, the green sunfish in the river and lake are sampled and found to be very different. Which of the scenarios listed below is the best hypothesis to explain the changes observed?
a. directional selection.
b. disruptive selection.
c. stabilizing selection.
d. sexual selection.

Answers

Answer:

b. disruptive selection.

Explanation:

Due to technical difficulties, you will find the explanation section in the attached file

A researcher interested in the disappearance of fallen leaves in a deciduous forest carried out a field experiment that lasted nearly a year. She collected all the leaves from 100 plots scattered throughout the forest. She measured the amount of leaves present in November, May and August. The percentages reflect the number of leaves found, using the November values as 100 percent.

Answers

Answer:

Elm:    50 %; 1 %

Hazel: 69 %; 4 %  

Explanation:

Assume the table looked like this.

[tex]\begin{array}{crrr}\textbf{Month} & \textbf{Ash} & \textbf{Elm} &\textbf{Hazel}\\\text{Nov} &\text{4271 g}& \text{3481 g} & \text{1723 g}\\ & 100\, \% & 100\, \%&100\, \%\\\text{May} & \text{2431 g} & \text{1739 g} & \text{501 g}\\& 100\, \% & x \, \% &z \, \%\\ \text{Aug} & \text{1376 g} &\text{35 g} & \text{62 g}\\& 100\, \% & y \, \% & w \, \%\\\end{array}[/tex]

To get the percentages for each species for May and August, you divide that month's mass by the November mass and multiply by 100.

[tex]x = \dfrac{\text{1739 g}}{\text{3481 g}} \times 100 \, \% =50 \,\%\\\\y = \dfrac{\text{35 g}}{\text{3481 g}} \times 100 \, \% = 1 \,\%\\\\z = \dfrac{\text{501 g}}{\text{1723 g}} \times 100 \, \% = 69 \,\%\\\\w = \dfrac{\text{62 g}}{\text{1723 g}} \times 100 \, \% = 4 \,\%\\\\[/tex]

The figure below shows the graphs for ash and elm.

Why is carbon-14, with a half-life value of 5,730 years, not appropriate for finding
the absolute age of dinosaur fossils?​

Answers

Answer:

because dinosaurs existed millions of years ago, carbon-14 has a short life that is too small to compare millions.

Explanation:

In garden peas, the yellow seed trait is dominant over green seeds. Also, the round seed trait is dominant over the wrinkled-seed trait. These genes are on separate chromosomes. Suppose that two plants that are heterozygous for both traits are crossed and 720 offspring are produced. About how many progeny will be yellow with round seeds

Answers

Answer:

405 individuals will be yellow and round seeded.

Explanation:

Available data:

the yellow seed trait is dominant over green seedsround seed trait is dominant over the wrinkled-seed traitThese genes are on separate chromosomes

Let´s name the seed color genes Y, and the seed shape gene R

Y is the dominant allele for seed color expressing yellowy is the recessive allele for seed color expressing greenR is the dominant allele for seed shape expressing roundr is the recessive allele for seed shape expressing wrinkled

Cross: between two plants that are heterozygous for both traits

Parental)       Yy Rr            x       Yy Rr

Gametes) YR   yR   Yr   yr   YR   yR   Yr   yr

Punnet Square)   YR         yR         Yr         yr

                YR     YYRR     YyRR     YYRr    YyRr

                yR      YyRR      yyRR     YyRr     yyRr

                Yr       YYRr      YyRr      YYrr     Yyrr

                yr        YyRr       yyRr      Yyrr      yyrr

F1) 720 individuals

    9/16 yellow and round seeded individuals, Y-R-

    3/16 green and round seeded individuals, yyR-

    3/16 yellow and wrinkle seeded individuals, Y-rr

    1/16 green and wrinkle seeded individuals, yyrr

Note: the "-" symbol in the phenotypes means that there it could be either a dominant or recessive allele.

If 720 is the total number of individuals in the F1, then:

16 possible genotypes ---------- 100% of the progeny -------- 720 individuals

9 yellow and rounded----------- 56.25% ----------------------------405 individuals

3 green and rounded-------------18.75%------------------------------135 individuals

3 yellow and wrinkled-------------18.75%------------------------------135 individuals

1 green and wrinkled--------------6.25%-------------------------------45 individuals

Describe under what conditions you might expect your cells to undergo anaerobic respiration. Be specific as to why these conditions would prevent normal cellular respiration to proceed. What product is produced under anaerobic conditions and is it harmful?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Cells start undergoing anaerobic respiration when energy requirement is high and there is not sufficient availability of oxygen to produce required energy .

For example , when we we run fast , energy requirement by muscle cell is high but available oxygen level is not sufficient so cells start anaerobic respiration which produces lactic acid and this product creates tire-ness.

For normal respiration , oxygen is required . If there is lack of oxygen , aerobic respiration is not possible .

In yeast cells , alcohol is produced by anaerobic respiration. Alcohol is not harmful . In muscle cells , lactic acid is produced which is harmful .  

The graph shows the frequency of two alleles for a genetic trait in a population. A graph entitled Frequency of 2 Alleles in a Population has generation number on the horizontal axis, and frequency on the vertical axis, from 0 to 1. Allele Upper A has a 0.5 frequency at generations 1, 2, 3 and 4. It has a 0.45 frequency at generation 5. Allele a has a 0.5 frequency from Generations 1 through 4 and then has a frequency of 0.55 at generation 5. Which question is a biologist most likely to ask after seeing this graph? Did the observer make the wrong observations in generation 5? How many individuals were observed in each generation? Is there a theory that explains the results in the graph? Will the frequency of the alleles in this population change again?

Answers

Answer:

C. Is there a theory that explains the results in the graph?

Explanation:

i tack test

The red pigment in erythrocytes is __,which transports oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Haemoglobin.

Explanation:

Haemoglobin is a red pigment in red blood cell is used to transport oxygen.

Explain how the structure of Earth's interior affects seismic wave speed and direction?

Answers

...................................

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors cause less movement of carbonic acid toward carbon dioxide production and are used as a prophylactic treatment of altitude sickness. Altitude sickness occurs when a hiker ascends to altitudes where the density of oxygen is low. How does this decrease the symptoms of high altitude sickness?
A) The excess hydrogen ions are excreted in the urine and the resulting loss of acidity increases respiration rate.
B) The excess bicarbonate ions are excreted in the urine and the resulting loss of blood pressure increases respiration rate.
C) The excess bicarbonate ions are excreted in the urine and the resulting increase in blood acidity leads to an increase in ventilation.
D) The excess bicarbonate ions in the blood increase the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

The excess bicarbonate ions are excreted in the urine and the resulting increase in blood acidity leads to an increase in ventilation.

Explanation:

advantages of cutting crops with sickle?​

Answers

Answer:

The advantages of cutting crops with a sickle is that it's very environmental friendly. Sickle doesn't produce harmful chemicals like nitrate and biogas that can cause pollution to the environment or to the crops. However, sickle cutting is a very tremendous work.

Explanation:

Which of the following groups is a population

Answers

B. All of the living things that interact within a forest ecosystem.

In an organism, X, it is found to be impossible to generate loss-of-function mutants for most genes. There is an alternative method of introducing random mutations that can later be screened for the gene(s) in question. This can be accomplished by using insertions due to what genetic entities?

Answers

Answer:

Transposable elements (TE)

Explanation:

A transposon, also known as 'jumping genes', is a particular sequence of DNA that can relocate inside of the genome. It affects the genetic identity and can be made use of to either reverse a mutation or create one - it duplicates that genetic sequence. Retrotransposons is a class of TE found in viruses.

Why has society changed its view on smoking since 1960

Answers

Answer:

Ever since scientists discovered that smoking is bad for the lungs and the body in general, over time there became less and less people who do it. Even though the scientists are right, people still make the wrong choice and start smoking. Most people agree on the fact that smoking is bad for your health.

Which is an example of an idiosyncratic reaction?
a. Nausea after taking an antibiotic agent
b. Excitement and agitation after taking a sedative
c. Increased clotting time after taking heparin
d. Sedation after taking a sleeping pill

Answers

Answer ; A

Idiosyncratic reactions are unpredictable and not explained by the pharmacologic properties of the drug. An example is the individual with infectious mononucleosis who develops a rash when given ampicillin.

Definition. Idiosyncratic drug reactions are adverse drug reactions that do not occur in most patients at any dose and do not involve the known pharmacological properties of the drug.

hope this help

One primary advantage of light microscopy over electron microscopy is that ________. light microscopy provides higher contrast than electron microscopy light microscopy provides for higher magnification than electron microscopy light microscopy allows the visualization of dynamic processes in living cells light microscopy provides for higher resolution than electron microscopy

Answers

Answer:

light microscopy allows the visualization of dynamic processes in living cells light

Explanation:

Light microscopy has a biggest advantage over electron microscopy because it all the visualisation or ability to observe living cells and biological activity such as the uptake of food, cell division and movement. Light microscopy can be use in-vivo staining techniques to visualise the uptake of colored pigments by the cells which cannot be observed with electron microscopy because in electron microscopy the element must be fixed, dehydrated or dead before been visualised . Electron microscope cannot observe living cells and can only observe dead or dry specimens so that electrons can pass through the specimen to be able to observe.

Light microscope has higher penetrating power than electron microscopy thus allows the visualization of dynamic processes in living cells. Therefore, option c is correct.

Microscopy is the technical field of using microscopes to view samples & objects that cannot be seen with the unaided eye.

Light microscopes can also be used to visualize dynamic processes in living cells because it has greater penetrating power than electron. Electron microscopes uses high-energy electrons that would damage the cells.

Electrons have shorter wavelength than visible light, so provide higher resolution than light microscopes.

Electrons have much a shorter wavelength than visible light, and this allows electron microscopes to produce higher-resolution images than standard light microscopes.

Therefore, option c is correct that light microscopy allows the visualization of dynamic processes in living cells.

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The complete question is:

One primary advantage of light microscopy over electron microscopy is that

1. light microscopy provides higher contrast than electron microscopy.

2.Light microscopy provides higher resolution than electron microscopy.

3.Light microscopy allows the visualization of dynamic processes in living cells.

4.Light microscopy provides higher magnification than electron microscopy.

Although there is a one in 4 million chance that all of the chromosomes in one parent could come entirely from one grandparent, chances are high that grandchildren will receive a mix of chromosomes from both maternal and both paternal grandparents. True or False

Answers

Answer:

it is true 10000% sure

hope i helped

-lvr

The goal of a statement of purpose is:

Answers

Answer and Explanation: A statement of purpose's goal is to convince someone that you should be admitted to the program or be awarded a position.

Answer:

Explanation, answer, persuade

Explanation:

a statement is a sentence with a period at the end of the sentence.

you can answer, and explain without using a question mark, or an exclamation mark

and of course, you can persuade with a period, question mark, or with an exclamation mark

( plz mark me as brainliest, that would be most appreiciated! )

The Black Death was a pandemic spreading across Europe between 1348 and 1350. Estimates states that 30% to 60% of Europe's population died from the Black Death. If we look at Europe's population before the pandemic and compare it to the population several generations later, what are we likely to find?
A. More genetic diversity in later generations.
B. Less genetic diversity in later generations.
C. Less genetic diversity in earlier generations.
D. The same degree of genetic diversity in later as in earlier generations.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option B, that is, less genetic diversity in later generations.

Explanation:

A pandemic that spread across Europe between 1348 and 1350 was named as the Black Death. It has been predicted that of the total population of Europe at that time 30 to 60 percent died due to the pandemic. The geneticists are still trying to document the influence of Black Death on the population of Europe today.  

It has been found that in England, the genetic diversity is found much lower in comparison to what it was in the eleventh century, and is primarily due to so many people dying in the 1300s. However, the rest of Europe does not demonstrate a dropped amount of genetic variation, which maybe because of the enhanced patterns of migration in other places.  

What might an elevated ST segment of an ECG mean?
A. All of these
B. Cardiovascular disease
C. Impending heart attack
D. Hypertrophy

Answers

Answer:

C. Impending heart attack

The elevated ST segment of an ECG mean an impending heart attack. The correct option is C.

What is an EGC?

An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a simple test that can be utilized to check the rhythm and electrical activity of your heart. Sensors attached to the skin diagnose the electrical signals generated by your heart every time it beats.

ST-segment elevation generally signals that the involved coronary artery is completely blocked and that the heart muscle is dying.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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What do all cellular activities in living organisms use as a source of energy?
ATP
lactic acid
pyruvic acid
glucose

Answers

A.) ATP

I took the test and this was the correct answer!

Answer:

A. ATP

Explanation:

Which phrase describes a feature of an earthquake’s epicenter?

starting point of an earthquake
place around the center of an earthquake
region directly above the focus
point about 100 kilometers deep in the lithosphere

Answers

Answer:

It is answer c

Explanation:

i know this because The epicenter is directly above the earthquake's hypocenter (also called the focus)

The phrase which describes a feature of an earthquake’s epicenter is: C. region directly above the focus.

An earthquake can be defined as a sudden, natural shaking of the ground, as a result of movements within the Earth's crust and upper mantle (lithosphere) that typically creates seismic waves.

An epicenter is the point on the surface of planet Earth, which is perpendicular to the hypocenter (focus) and it indicates where the seismic waves from an earthquake are most intense.

On a map, an earthquake’s epicenter is located at the point where the three (3) circles intersect because earthquake are generally shallow.

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a) Name the structures that: i) Carry water and mineral salts to the leaf ii) Prevents too much water loss from the upper surface of the leaf iii) Opens to allow gases to pass into and out of the leaf iv) Is the site for most of the photosynthesis taking place v) Is the layer where light is able to pass through directly b) How does a leaf protect itself from unwanted intruders like bacteria from getting in and stopping important reactants from going out? PLEASE ANSWERR

Answers

Answer:

a) i) Xylem

   ii) Upper epidermis  

   iii) Stoma

   iv) Chroloplast  

   v) Palisade cell layer

b) By a waxy layer on the cuticle of the leaf

Explanation:

The plant's leaves have a large surface area that is capable of absorbing sunlight. The plant's waxy layer in the surface of the leaf protects it from the loss of water, as well as of diseases caused by the entry of microorganisms. The palisade cell's surface is a single layer of cells underneath the upper epidermis that is adapted to absorb light energy.

The waxy layer is a primary physical barrier composed of insoluble polymers and lipids whose function is to protect the leaves against the entry of harmful organisms including virus, bacteria and fungus. Moreover, the plant's waxy cuticle is also a barrier that prevents the loss of water and solutes.

Answer:

luisvaschetto is right!!!!!!! i got a 100.

Select the correct answer.
What is the benefit of an uneven production of gametes in oogensis?

Answers

Answer:

I'm not sure: To have children,  

and produce sperm

Explanation:

It is the process of producing female gametes and called the creation of ovum

 the benefit of an uneven production of gametes in oogensis is

One haploid cell receives the majority of the nutrients from the cytoplasm

so I conclude option A is correct

hope it helps

Some people say that plants make their own food from the Sun through the process of photosynthesis. Based on
the law of conservation of energy, is this description accurate? Explain your response.

Answers

Answer:

No, it’s not accurate. The law of conservation of energy states that energy can’t be created or destroyed. Plants transform light energy from the Sun into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis.

Explanation:

plato

Yes, based on the law of conservation of energy, the description is accurate because plants convert light energy into chemical energy.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is the process of making food. It occurs in plants and organisms with chlorophyll, like plants, algae, etc. These organisms convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy.

Here, the law of conservation of energy says that energy can not be created or destroyed, it can only be transferred, the same happens in photosynthesis. The light energy from the sun converts into chemical energy.

Thus, Yes, the description fits according to the law of conservation of energy since plants turn light energy into chemical energy.

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Where do I can find a white deer in far cry primal

Answers

Try to find a flock of deers and look for a golden trace around them. If you see it follow it and it will lead you to a rare white deer or rare animal
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What has really affected your heart this week? How? Eggs come in packets of 12 and English muffins come in packets of 10. What is the least number of packages of each that can be bought to be able to make egg sandwiches with no muffins left over? Please answer it in two minutes In each part that follows, use the economic data given to find national saving, private saving, public saving, and the national saving rate. a. Household saving 200Business saving 400Government purchases of goods and services 160Government transfers and interest payments 110Tax collections 195GDP 2500b.GDP 6,150Tax collections 1,425Government transfers and interest payments 400Consumption expenditures 4,520Government budget surplus 100c.Consumption expenditures 4,300Investment 1,000Government purchases 1,000Net exports 6Tax collections 1,575Government transfers and interest payments 500 The base of a regular pyramid is a hexagon. Blood is supplied to the myocardium by A) the coronary sinus. B) the coronary arteries. C) arteries that branch off the subclavian arteries. D) contact with blood in the pumping chambers. E) arteries that branch from the pulmonary arteries. Marcy is given her choice of two Hershey bars, one of which has been broken into four pieces, and one that is intact; Marcy chooses the broken candy bar, believing that it has more candy. According to Piaget, Marcy is having problems with what concept How many mL of 2.5M HCl would be needed to completely neutralize a standard solution of 0.53M NaOH in a titration given that (-9,-3) is on a graph of f(x), find the corresponding point for the function f(x+1) Your ear is capable of differentiating sounds that arrive at each ear just 0.34 ms apart, which is useful in determining where low-frequency sound is originating from. (a) Suppose a low-frequency sound source is placed to the right of a person, whose ears are approximately 20 cm apart, and the speed of sound generated is 340 m/s. How long (in s) is the interval between when the sound arrives at the right ear and the sound arrives at the left ear? (b) Assume the same person was scuba diving and a low-frequency sound source was to the right of the scuba diver. How long (in ) is the interval between when the sound arrives at the right ear and the sound arrives at the left ear if the speed of sound in water is 1,530 m/s? S (c) What is significant about the time interval of the two situations? How does the structure of the skull help prevent injury to the brain? How do the characters in the Grapes of Wrath relate to the American Dream A manufacturer knows that on average 20% of the electric toasters produced require repairs within 1 year after they are sold. When 20 toasters are randomly selected, find appropriate numbers x and y such that (a) the probability that at least x of them will require repairs is less than 0.5; (b) the probability that at least y of them will not require repairs is greater than 0.8 A 20 kg child is on a swing that hangs from 2.6-m-long chains. What is her maximum speed if she swings out to a 46 angle? The slope of a line is -4, and the y-intercept is -3. What is the equation of the line written in slope-intercept form?Oy= 4x - 3y=-4x + 3Oy=-4x - 3 Enough of a monoprotic weak acid is dissolved in water to produce a 0.01660.0166 M solution. The pH of the resulting solution is 2.532.53 . Calculate the Ka for the acid. A popular charity used 31% of its donations on expenses. An organizer for a rival charity wanted to quickly provide a donor with evidence that the popular charity has expenses that are higher than other similar charities. The organizer randomly selected 10 similar charities and examined their donations. The percentage of the expenses that those 10 charities spend on expenses is given below. Use a TI-83, TI-83 Plus, or TI-84 calculator to test whether the mean is less than 31% and then draw a conclusion in the context of the problem. Use =0.05. 26 12 35 19 25 31 18 35 11 26 Select the correct answer below: Reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean is less than 31%. Reject the null hypothesis. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that the mean is less than 31%. Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean is less than 31%. Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that the mean is less than 31%. The gay rights movement in the 1970s was characterized by -the AIDS crisis. -a newfound openness. -the advancement of the intellectual study of gay and lesbian issues. Graph the equation y=4x+1 by plotting points. Which sentence from Exploring the Titanic indicates a shift in tone?