Skolits Corporation has a cost of equity of 11.6 percent and an aftertax cost of debt of 4 38 percent. The company's balance sheet lists long-term debt of $330.000 and equity of $590,000. The company's bonds sell for 96.3 percent of par and market-to-book ratio is 2.74 times. If the company's tax rate is 21 percent, what is the WACC? a. 9.57 %
b. 9.01% c. 10.47% d. 10.13%

Answers

Answer 1

The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is the average cost of all the sources of financing a company has, taking into account their respective proportions in the capital structure. WACC = 0.07543 or 7.54%.

To calculate Skolits Corporation's WACC, we need to use the following formula:



WACC = (E/V) x Re + (D/V) x Rd x (1 - Tc)

Where:

E = market value of equity
D = market value of debt
V = E + D
Re = cost of equity
Rd = aftertax cost of debt
Tc = corporate tax rate

Using the information provided in the question, we can fill in the variables as follows:

E = $590,000
D = $330,000 x 0.963 = $317,910 (since the bonds sell for 96.3% of par)
V = E + D = $907,910
Re = 11.6%
Rd = 4.38%
Tc = 21%

Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

WACC = ($590,000/$907,910) x 11.6% + ($317,910/$907,910) x 4.38% x (1 - 21%)
WACC = 0.6498 x 0.116 + 0.3502 x 0.0438 x 0.79
WACC = 0.07543 or 7.54%

Therefore, the correct answer is option B, 9.01% is not correct, the correct answer is 7.54%.

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[the following information applies to the questions displayed below.] required:1. create a new column in the purchase orders table for state sales tax. use the vlookup function to match supplier st to the state in the sales tax table.2. create a new column in the purchase orders table that provides the calculation for the amount of state sales tax owed on each line item. ask the question: how can we incorporate sales tax into each transaction line item without having to do so manually?master the data: the 4-2 alt data is purchasing data rather than sales, so instead of working with store location, you will work with supplier st. keep in mind there are different columns available in this dataset, so your vlookup and calculation columns will be in columns j and k and will reference different sections of the spreadsheet. software neededexcelscreen capture tool (windows: snipping tool; mac: cmd shift 4) data: lab 4-2 alt data.xlsx. perform the analysis: refer to lab 4-2 alternate in the text for instructions and lab 4-2 steps for each the of lab parts. share the story: you have now worked with connecting data in excel stored in two different tables and retrieving the data from one table into another to add descriptive attributes to your transaction table. required:1. what is the total state tax owed for each line item in the purchase order table? multiple choice 1$8.41$687.21$841.67$5446.16 2. what is the state tax owed on purchase order id 20510? multiple choice 2$95.00$14.29$42.25$21.80 3. what is the state sales tax owed on purchase order id 20525? (note- there are multiple line items on this invoice. round if necessary.) multiple choice 3$31.78$19.50$0.20$14.62 4. what is the state sales tax rate for minnesota? multiple choice 40.0650.040.07250.06875 5. for the second argument in a vlookup function, do you typically select one cell, a full column, or an entire table array? multiple choice 5full columnit dependsone celle

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VLookup Function can be used to get the state sales tax on various amounts mentioned.

1. The total state tax owed for each line item in the purchase order table varies and can be found in the newly created column for state sales tax using the vlookup function to match supplier st to the state in the sales tax table and then calculating the amount of state sales tax owed on each line item. The options provided (i.e. $8.41, $687.21, $841.67, $5446.16) do not help determine the actual total state tax owed for each line item without further information.

2. The state tax owed on purchase order id 20510 can be found in the newly created column for state sales tax using the vlookup function to match supplier st to the state in the sales tax table and then finding the amount of state sales tax owed for the line item with purchase order id 20510. The options provided (i.e. $95.00, $14.29, $42.25, $21.80) do not help determine the actual state tax owed without further information.

3. The state sales tax owed on purchase order id 20525 can be found in the newly created column for state sales tax using the vlookup function to match supplier st to the state in the sales tax table and then finding the total amount of state sales tax owed for all line items with purchase order id 20525 and rounding if necessary. The options provided (i.e. $31.78, $19.50, $0.20, $14.62) do not help determine the actual state sales tax owed without further information.

4. The state sales tax rate for Minnesota can be found in the sales tax table.

5. For the second argument in a vlookup function, you typically select a full column that contains the data you want to retrieve.

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how has the process of economic development been similar in japan, south korea, taiwan, and china since the end of world war ii, and how has it been different in each country?

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Like Japan, South Korea is a 'twin economy' — a hybrid of extraordinarily green exporting sectors, and woefully inefficient home production and offerings sectors.

China has a socialist economy, Japan and Taiwan have loose marketplace economies, even as South Korea has a blended economy. The improvement of latest generation and the loyalty and truthful remedy to and in their operating elegance people. Because Japanese and Korean have Chinese roots, there may be quite a few comparable vocabulary among those 3 languages. Linguists trust that round 60% of Korean phrases and 50% of Japanese phrases come from Chinese. So in case you recognize this type of languages, it offers you a huge head-begin whilst getting to know the others. China has overtaken Japan because the world's 2d biggest economy, accounting for sixteen percentage of world GDP in 2015. In a clean function reversal, from 1990-2014, China contributed over 17 percentage to international GDP growth, with Japan including simply over three percentage.

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suzanne wants to understand what tasks are involved in performing the jobs required by the members of her staff. what tool will help her uncover that information?

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Suzanne can use a job analysis tool to uncover the tasks involved in performing the jobs required by the members of her staff.

This tool will provide a detailed breakdown of the tasks, responsibilities, and duties associated with each job, and help Suzanne gain a better understanding of the skills and knowledge required for each position. Job analysis is a valuable tool for organizations to ensure that they are hiring and training the right people for the right jobs.

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when monster energy drinks was first entering the retail market, certain retails were not willing to take the risk of taking ownership of the product and using valuable shelf space on a new and unproven product. in order to increase demand and encourage retailers to sell monster energy drinks, the brand used a pull communication strategy. this entails: select one: a. it uses uses digital marketing instead of direct marketing. b. the communications are directed at end-users. c. it uses brand-image advertising d. it motivates retailers to carry a particular product or brand. e. it aims to build the interest, purchase, inventory, and marketing efforts of its intermediaries.

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The pull communication strategy used by Monster Energy Drinks was to motivate retailers to carry the product. This strategy involves creating brand-image advertising and directing communications to the end-users.

This is done to build the interest, purchase, inventory, and marketing efforts of the intermediaries. This strategy utilizes digital marketing instead of direct marketing to create a demand for the product among the retailers.

By creating an attractive brand-image and motivating retailers to carry the product, it can increase the sales of the product and create a successful retail presence for Monster Energy Drinks.

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(Complex present value) You would like to have $38,000 in 11 years. To accumulate this amount you plan to deposit each year an equal sum in the bank, which will earn 7 percent interest compounded annually. Your first payment will be made at the end of the year. a. How much must you deposit annually to accumulate this amount? b. If you decide to make a large lump-sum deposit today instead of the annual deposits, how large should this lump-sum deposit be? (Assume you can earn 7 percent on this deposit.) c. At the end of 6 years you will receive $12,000 and deposit this in the bank toward your goal of $38,000 at the end of 11 years. In addition to this deposit, how much must you deposit in equal annual deposits to reach your goal? (Again assume you can earn 7 percent on this deposit.)

Answers

A. $2,521 deposit annually to accumulate this amount.

B. $25,561 is lump-sum deposit.

C. $3,179 deposit in equal annual deposits to reach your goal.

a. To accumulate the desired amount of $38,000 in 11 years, you must deposit an equal sum annually that earns 7 percent interest compounded annually. Using the present value formula, the annual deposit necessary to reach the desired amount is $2,521.

b. If you decide to make a large lump-sum deposit instead of making the annual deposits, the size of the lump-sum deposit necessary to reach the desired amount of $38,000 in 11 years is $25,561. This is calculated by using the future value formula.

c. In addition to the deposit of $12,000 at the end of 6 years, you must also deposit an equal sum annually that earns 7 percent interest compounded annually for the remaining 5 years. Using the present value formula, the annual deposit necessary to reach the desired amount is $3,179.

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QUESTION 1 The Nagha Railway Company (NRC) is the only rail freight transport company in Nagha with the sole purpose of movement of passengers and freight such as manganese, bauxite, cocoa and timber from the hinterland to the ports for export and the movement of finished products such as cement and flour from the manufacturing enclave in the south of the country to the hinterland. The purpose of the company is accomplished by the use of various rolling stock such as locomotives, wagons, vans and coaches. The major source of financing for the fleet of rolling stock by NRC was through grants from donor countries with each donor country tying the grant to the purchase of locomotives from manufacturers ir their country. The result of the approach culminated in NRC being saddled with a wide variety of locomotives with its attendant challenges. At a point in the history of the company, it had a fleet of six (60) locomotives made up of different makes of locomotives from different manufacturers from the five (5) different countries that provided funding as follows; 1 Quantity 15 Table 1 - Locomotive fleet S/N Make of locomotive Country of origin Quantity
1. Henschel 2-stroke - Germany 15
2. Caterpillar 4-stroke France 15
3. General Motors 2-stroke 4 Canada 15
4 .Brush 4-stroke United Kingdom 8
5. Daewoo 4-stroke South Korea 7 To guarantee adequacy of spare parts for preventive maintenance, breakdown and accident repairs a variety of spares parts in different quantities had to be stocked for the different fleet of locomotives. At some point the company was considered to be a highly valued company according to the stock value in the books but virtually valueless in terms of operations as it could not provide certain very basic low cost consumables such as filters for maintenance of the most active classes of locomotives, meanwhile the company had abundance of similar consumables for lesser utilised fleet of locomotives. Among the stocked items kept were various numbers of expensive spares such as crankshafts & camshafts for the various classes of locomotives. Records indicate some of these spares never get used even after 15yrs of acquiring them and end up being disposed off as scrap. 1 Like any operation, in order to ensure efficiency in operations it is important to identify major elements in its operations in order to tailor strategies to manage them effectively but for GRC, a major challenge in its operations is its inability to prioritize stock in order to have a good balance of inventory to ensure efficient use of its financial resources. A cursory look at the stock of items kept for the highest fleet identified three items with equal usage value but with different unit cost and demand over a period of 1 years as indicated in the table below; Unit price ($) Quantity demanded/year Table 2 - Stock and their usage value S/N Description of stock Unit price quantity demanded/year
1. Camshaft 8,000 10 2. 2 Injectors 500 100 3. Brake blocks 10 4,000
a) For any organization, in order to identify areas of challenges and tailor appropriate solutions, it is important to identify the major elements of its operations. You are required to identify and explain with the aid of a diagram, the major elements of the operations of NRC in terms of the input- transformation process-output model. (14 marks) b) State and explain the strategies that can be employed to address the challenge of multiplicity of fleet of different makes of locomotives. (10 marks) c) What will be the impact in terms of the benefits of the strategies mentioned in (b) on the operations of the company? (8 marks)
d) Explain usage value, how it is used to control inventory (8 marks)
Previous question

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Emmett Company sold goods to Paden Company under freight terms of FOB destination. The buyer is responsible for covering the freight charges. The term "freight transport" refers to the actual physical act of moving goods, commodities, and cargo.

Originally referring to sea transport, the term "shipping" has been broadened in American English to now refer to land and air transportation. Depending on where you're delivering from and to, standard shipping in the United States can take anywhere between 2 and 5 business days.

In the US, practically all states may be reached within 5 business days, though it might take a little longer for a product to arrive there. The zone pricing refers to the process of setting prices for various goods and services based on where customers can purchase them. If a customer buys something from Zone A and subsequently something quite similar from Zone B, they will incur different charges under the zone pricing method. A corporation or organisation must employ zone pricing to cover the expense of transportation.Additionally, it is utilised in organisations for pricing methods.

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Suppose that General Motors Acceptance Corporation issued a bond with 10 years until​ maturity, a face value of $ 1000​, and a coupon rate of 7.4 % ​(annual payments). The yield to maturity on this bond when it was issued was 5.8%. What was the price of this bond when it was​ issued?

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When the bond was issued, the investor received a return of 5.8% before any interest payments were received.

When the General Motors Acceptance Corporation issued the bond, the price of the bond was determined by its yield to maturity. The yield to maturity is the rate of return an investor receives if they hold the bond to maturity.

Therefore, when the bond was issued with a face value of $1,000, a coupon rate of 7.4%, and a yield to maturity of 5.8%, the price of the bond was the present value of the future cash flows discounted at the yield to maturity.

In this case, the present value of the cash flows was calculated by discounting each of the 10 annual payments at the yield to maturity. This means that each payment of $74 was discounted by 5.8% for a total of 10 payments. After all 10 payments were discounted, the present value of the bond was $850.92. Therefore, the bond was issued at a price of $850.92.

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You are considering an investment that has a nominal annual interest rate of 11.12 percent, compounded semiannually. Therefore, the effective annual rate, or EAR (annual percentage yield) is _____.
Round the answer to two decimal places in percentage form.

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The effective annual rate (EAR), or annual percentage yield, for this investment is 11.49%.

This rate is calculated by taking the nominal annual interest rate of 11.12% and compounding it semiannually. The effective annual rate is determined by raising the nominal rate to the power of the number of compounding periods per year (2 in this case) and subtracting 1.

In this case, the equation is (1 + 0.1112/2)^2 – 1. The result of this equation is 0.1149, which, when expressed as a percentage, is 11.49%. This rate is higher than the nominal annual rate, and it is the rate that an investor should consider when comparing investments. This rate takes into account the compounding of the interest, and reflects the true return on the investment.

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Shares in Growth Corporation are selling for $60 per share. There are 13 million shares outstanding. The stock pays a 45 percent stock dividend. After the dividend: How many shares will be outstanding? What will be the price per share? Please state your answer in millions and to 2 decimal places. Outstanding shares = Number million Price per share = Number

Answers

The number of outstanding shares after the dividend is 18.85 million and the price per share is $41.36 (to two decimal places).

A 45 percent stock dividend means that for every 100 shares owned, 45 additional shares will be issued. Therefore, the number of new shares issued will be:45/100 * 13 million = 5.85 millionSo the total number of outstanding shares after the dividend will be:13 million + 5.85 million = 18.85 millionTo calculate the new price per share, we need to consider the total value of the company after the dividend. Since the dividend does not change the overall value of the company, the market capitalization of the company remains the same.

Market capitalization before the dividend = $60 per share * 13 million shares = $780 millionMarket capitalization after the dividend = $780 millionSo the new price per share will be:$780 million / 18.85 million shares = $41.36 per shareTherefore, the number of outstanding shares after the dividend is 18.85 million and the price per share is $41.36 (to two decimal places).

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which combination of the following statements is true about a swap bank? (i) it is a generic term to describe a financial institution that facilitates swaps between counterparties (ii) it can be an international commercial bank (iii) it can be an investment bank (iv) it can be a merchant bank (v) it can be an independent operator

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The combination of statements that is true about a swap bank is (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), and (v).

A swap bank is a financial institution that acts as an intermediary between counterparties who wish to enter into a swap transaction. Swap banks can be international commercial banks, investment banks, merchant banks, or independent operators.

They help counterparties find suitable counterparties for their swap transactions and facilitate the negotiation, execution, and settlement of swap contracts.

The combination statements are true "it is a generic term to describe a financial institution that facilitates swaps between counterparties", "it can be an international commercial bank", it can be an investment bank", "it can be a merchant bank" and "it can be an independent operator".

Therefore, the correct option is (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), and (v).

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The average number of times a dollar is spent on final goods and services during a year is the
A. velocity of money.
B. quantity theory of money.
C. money supply.
D. consumption rate.

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The average number of times a dollar is spent on final goods and services during a year is referred to as the velocity of money. It is an important economic concept that helps in measuring the rate at which money is changing hands within an economy. The quantity theory of money, money supply, and consumption rate are also important concepts in economics, but they do not directly relate to the average number of times a dollar is spent on final goods and services.

It is calculated by dividing the nominal gross domestic product (GDP) by the average money supply, where the money supply includes currency in circulation and demand deposits. Money velocity is influenced by factors such as consumer spending patterns, business investment, inflation, and changes in the availability of credit. A higher velocity of money indicates that money is circulating more quickly in the economy, potentially leading to higher economic activity, while a lower velocity of money may suggest slower economic activity or increased saving and investment. Understanding money velocity can be important for policymakers and economists in analyzing economic trends and making monetary policy decisions.

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what is a common resource? give an example of one. without government intervention, do people consume too much or too little of common resources?

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A common resource is a resource that is available to everyone and can be used by anyone without any exclusivity. These resources are often free to access and are not owned by anyone, making it difficult to regulate their use. Examples of common resources include public parks, water bodies, and forests.

Without government intervention, people tend to consume too much of common resources as they do not face any direct cost for using them. Since these resources are not owned by anyone, people tend to exploit them for their own benefit, leading to overconsumption and depletion. This phenomenon is known as the tragedy of the commons. However, government intervention through regulations and policies can help to prevent overuse and ensure sustainable use of common resources for future generations.  

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the salary-based (book calls this human life value) approach is best described as group of answer choices the present value of a deceased breadwinner's future gross income future value of a deceased breadwinner's past earnings present value of the family's share of a deceased breadwinner's future earnings future value of the family's share of a deceased breadwinner's future earnings

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The salary-based approach, also known as the human life value approach, is best described as the present value of the family's share of a deceased breadwinner's future earnings.

This approach calculates the financial value of a person's life by estimating their future income and adjusting it to the present value. It takes into account factors such as the breadwinner's age, income, occupation, and the number of years until retirement.

The present value is calculated by discounting the future income stream using an appropriate interest rate, considering inflation and other economic factors.

This helps determine the amount of financial support the family would lose due to the breadwinner's death and the life insurance coverage needed to replace that lost income. The goal is to ensure that the family can maintain their current standard of living in the absence of the deceased breadwinner's earnings.

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1 points Save Answer What is the bond equivalent yield on a $1 million T-bill that currently sells at 92.972 percent of its face value and is 147 days from maturity? (write your answer in % and round

Answers

The bond equivalent yieldon a $1 million T-bill that currently sells at 92.972 percent of its face value is approximately 1.954%.

What is the bond equivalent yield on a $1 million T-bill ?

The bond equivalent yield (BEY) is a measure of the annualized yield on a short-term debt instrument such as a Treasury bill. It is calculated using a simple formula that converts the discount rate on the bill to an annualized percentage rate.

In this case, we are given that the T-bill has a face value of $1 million, but it currently sells at 92.972% of its face value. This means that the market price of the T-bill is $929,720 (92.972% of $1 million).

To calculate the BEY, we need to first calculate the discount on the T-bill. The discount is simply the difference between the face value and the market price, which in this case is $70,280 ($1 million - $929,720).

Next, we need to calculate the discount rate on an annual basis. Since the T-bill has a remaining maturity of 147 days, we need to adjust the discount rate to reflect the time period.

We can use the following formula to calculate the discount rate:

Discount rate = (Discount / Face value) x (360 / Days to maturity)

Substizuting the values we have, we get:

Discount rate = ($70,280 / $1 million) x (360 / 147)

Discount rate = 0.07028 x 2.44898

Discount rate = 0.172%

Finally, we can use the following formula to convert the discount rate to the BEY:

BEY = (Discount rate / (100 - Discount rate)) x (365 / Days to maturity)

Substituting the values we have, we get:

BEY = (0.172% / (100% - 0.172%)) x (365 / 147)

BEY = 0.1742 x 2.48299

BEY = 0.433 or approximately 1.954% (when rounded to three decimal places)

Therefore, the bond equivalent yield on the T-bill is approximately 1.954%.

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for the payroll period ended on may 7, 2022, gross pay was $102,000, net pay was $78,000, and various withholdings totaled $24,000. the journal entry to show the effects of the payroll accrual on may 7, 2022 is:

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The journal entry on May 7, 2022, would look like this:

Salary Expense - Debit $102,000 Withholdings - Credit $24,000 Cash - Credit $78,000

How journal entry show the effects of the payroll accrual

For the payroll period ended on May 7, 2022, the journal entry to show the effects of the payroll accrual can be explained as follows:

The gross pay represents the total earnings of employees before any deductions, which is $102,000.

The net pay is the amount paid to employees after all deductions, amounting to $78,000.

Various withholdings, such as taxes and other deductions, total $24,000.

To record the payroll accrual in the journal entry, the following accounts will be affected:

1. Debit Salary Expense for the gross pay ($102,000).

2. Credit various withholding accounts for the total amount of withholdings ($24,000).

3. Credit Cash for the net pay ($78,000).

The journal entry on May 7, 2022, would look like this:

Salary Expense - Debit $102,000 Withholdings - Credit $24,000 Cash - Credit $78,000

This entry accurately reflects the payroll accrual's effects by recording the expense, withholdings, and cash paid to employees during the payroll period.

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Investors require an 8% rate of return on Mather Company’s stock (i.e., r = 8%).
What is its value if the previous dividend was D0 = $1.25 and investors expect dividends to grow at a constant annual rate of (1) -2%, (2) 0%, (3) 3%, or (4) 5%?b. Using data from part a, what would the Gordon (constant growth) model value be if the required rate of return was 8% and the expected growth rate was (1) 8% or (2) 12%? Are these reasonable results? Explain. c. Is it reasonable to think that a constant growth stock could have g>rs ? Why or why not?

Answers

a. Using the formula V0 = D1/(r-g), the values of Mather Company's stock for (1) -2%, (2) 0%, (3) 3%, and (4) 5% growth rates are: $27.08, $15.63, $22.92, and $31.25, respectively.

b. Using the Gordon (constant growth) model with a required rate of return of 8%, the values of Mather Company's stock for (1) 8% growth rate and (2) 12% growth rate are: $31.25 and $41.67, respectively. These results are not reasonable because the growth rate cannot exceed the required rate of return in perpetuity, as this would imply an infinite value for the stock.

c. It is not reasonable for a constant growth stock to have a growth rate (g) greater than the required rate of return (rs) because this would imply an infinite value for the stock, which is not realistic. Additionally, a constant growth rate assumes a steady and predictable growth pattern, which would not be possible if the growth rate is greater than the required rate of return.

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The ending Retained Earnings balance of Juan's Mexican Restaurant chain increased by $3.2 million from the beginning of the year. The company declared a dividend of $1.3 million during the year. What was the net income earned during the year?
A. $1.9 million
B. $3.2 million
C. $4.5 million
D. $1.3 million

Answers

The net income earned during year is $4.5 million, option C.

The net income earned during the year for Juan's Mexican Restaurant chain, given that the ending Retained Earnings balance increased by $3.2 million and the company declared a dividend of $1.3 million. Here's the step-by-step explanation:

1. The formula for calculating Retained Earnings:

Retained Earnings = Beginning Retained Earnings + Net Income - Dividends

2. Rearrange the formula to find the Net Income:

Net Income = Retained Earnings - Beginning Retained Earnings + Dividends

3. Calculating using given values:

Net Income = $3.2 million + $1.3 million

                    = $4.5 million

So, the net income earned during the year was $4.5 million, which corresponds to option C.

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You're about to buy a new car for $10,000. The dealer offers you a one-year loan where you pay $905.42 every month for the next 12 months. Since you pay $905.42 * 12 = $10,865 in total, the dealer claims that the loan's annual interest rate is (10,865-10,000)/10,000 = 8.65%.
1. What is the actual effective annual rate?
2. What rate should the dealer quote by law?

Answers

1) The actual effective annual rate of the loan is 8.86%, which is calculated by taking the actual cost of the loan, which is $10,865, and dividing it by the principal of $10,000.

What is annual rate?

An annual rate is a type of rate that is applied to a given amount over the course of one year. It is used to calculate the interest due on various types of loan and savings accounts. The annual rate is usually expressed as a percentage and is based on the amount of the loan or account balance. It is also used to measure the amount of return on investment and dividends paid to shareholders.The annual rate is determined by the lender or financial institution offering the loan or savings account.

2) By law, the dealer should quote the Annual Percentage Rate (APR), which is a measure of the cost of credit, expressed as a yearly rate. It is the true cost of credit, taking into account all fees and costs associated with the loan. The APR for this loan would be 9.04%.

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The Zephyr Corporation is contemplating a new investment to be financed 33 percent from debt. The firm could sell new ​$ 1000 par value bonds at a net price of ​$910. The coupon interest rate is 12​percent, and the bonds would mature in 11 years. If the company is in a 38 percent tax​ bracket,
what is the​ after-tax cost of capital to Zephyr for​ bonds?

Answers

To calculate the after-tax cost of capital for Zephyr's bonds, we need to first calculate the annual interest payment that the company would have to make. The coupon interest rate is 12%, which means that Zephyr would have to pay $120 in interest per year (12% of $1000 par value).

Now, since Zephyr is in a 38% tax bracket, the company would be able to deduct the interest payment of $120 from its taxable income. This deduction would result in a tax savings of $45.60 (38% of $120). Therefore, the after-tax cost of capital for Zephyr's bonds would be the net cost of the bond ($910) plus the after-tax interest cost ($120 - $45.60 = $74.40), divided by the par value of the bond ($1000).

So, the after-tax cost of capital for Zephyr's bonds can be calculated as follows:

After-tax cost of capital = ($910 + $74.40) / $1000 = 9.984%

This means that Zephyr's after-tax cost of capital for its bonds is 9.984%. This cost reflects the net cost of the bond as well as the tax savings that the company would receive from deducting the interest payment from its taxable income.

It is important for companies to calculate their after-tax cost of capital because it helps them to determine the true cost of borrowing. By taking into account the tax savings that a company can receive, the after-tax cost of capital provides a more accurate picture of the actual cost of debt financing. This information can then be used to make informed decisions about investment and financing opportunities.

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miguel is working with a client who is very verbal. what might he try to control the client’s verbal output?

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Miguel might try to control the client's verbal output with option E: using psychoeducation and asking more related questions.

Verbal communication is the exchange of information via the use of words or sounds. For instance, Susan employed verbal communication when she expressed her unhappiness. The main purposes of verbal communication are to express our thoughts and feelings.

The verbal communication skill of questioning can be used to elicit more specific information and encourage clients to examine the problems that brought them to therapy. Building a meaningful relationship with clients requires effective communication between the counselor and the clients, which is essential to having a positive counseling experience.

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Complete question:

Miguel is working with a client who is very verbal. What might he try to control the client's verbal output?

a. Use psychoeducation

b. Directly tell the client to be quiet

c. Progressively ask more closed questions

d. All of the above

e. Only a and c

Miguel might try to use reflective listening to control the client's verbal output.

In counseling and therapy, the use of reflective listening encourages patients to explore their ideas and emotions while also controlling the discourse. Miguel can give the client a secure and encouraging place to express themselves while also subtly directing the conversation towards particular topics or difficulties by employing reflective listening. Reflective listening entails listening intently to the client, summarising and paraphrasing what they have said, and reflecting back on the sentiments and feelings they have expressed. By doing so, you can assist the dialogue move more slowly, keep the client from feeling overburdened, and keep the conversation's main focus on his or her objectives and requirements. Miguel can help the client have a more fruitful and fulfilling counseling encounter by managing the client's verbal output in this way.

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suppose you purchase ten call contracts on macron technology stock. the strike price is $65, and the premium is $2.10. if, at expiration, the stock is selling for $69 per share, what are your call options worth? what is your net profit?

Answers

Net profit from the purchase of ten call contracts on Macron Technology stock is $1,900.

If you purchase ten call contracts on Macron Technology stock, each contract typically represents 100 shares. Therefore, you effectively have the option to purchase 1,000 shares of the stock at the strike price of $65 per share.

The premium for the option contract is $2.10 per share, which means that you paid a total of $2.10 x 100 x 10 = $2,100 for the 10 option contracts.

If at expiration the stock is selling for $69 per share, your call options are worth:

$69 (market price - $65 (strike price) = $4 per share

Since each contract represents 100 shares, your options are worth $4 x 100 x 10 = $4,000.

To calculate your net profit, you need to subtract the initial premium paid from the value of the options at expiration:

Net profit = value of the options at expiration - initial premium

Net profit = $4,000 - $2,100

Net profit = $1,900

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steve jobs helped the music industry address the problem of illegal downloading by spearheading the creation of:

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Steve Jobs helped the music industry address the problem of illegal downloading by spearheading the creation of the iTunes Music Store.

The rise of digital music in the early 2000s led to widespread illegal downloading and piracy, causing significant financial losses for the music industry. In response, Steve Jobs recognized the need for a legal and convenient digital music marketplace.

He negotiated deals with major record labels and created the iTunes Music Store in 2003, allowing users to legally purchase and download individual songs or full albums. The platform also introduced the iPod, which allowed users to carry their entire music library with them.

The success of the iTunes Music Store helped to shift the music industry towards a digital distribution model, reducing the prevalence of illegal downloading and piracy.

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six months ago, you purchased 2,000 shares of abc stock for $25.83 a share. you have received dividend payments equal to $.50 a share. today, you sold all of your shares for $27.82 a share. what is your total dollar return on this investment?

Answers

The total dollar return on this investment is $4,980 when the total Dividend is  $1,000 and the Capital gain is $3,980.

To calculate the total dollar return on the investment, we need to calculate the capital gain and total dividend

Total dollar return = capital gain + Total Dividend

Given data:

number of shares = 2,000

purchase price per share =  $25.83

selling price per share = $27.82  

dividend payments per share =  $.50

substuting the given data we get:

The Capital gain = (selling price - purchase price) x number of shares

($27.82 - $25.83) x 2,000

= $3,980

The total Dividend = dividend per share x number of shares

= $0.50 x 2,000 = $1,000

Total dollar return = capital gain + dividend income

= $3,980 + $1,000

= $4,980

Therefore, the total dollar return on this investment is $4,980.

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Which of the following are types of barriers to communication? (Check all that apply.)
Physical. cross-cultural. personal. non-verbal.
gender

Answers

cross-cultural and personal are types of barriers to communication that relate to cultural differences and individual characteristics that can affect communication. Non-verbal and physical barriers can also exist, but gender is not necessarily a barrier to communication.

Here's some more information on each type of barrier:

Physical barriers: These can be due to factors such as distance, environmental conditions, or technological issues that prevent effective communication between the sender and receiver.Cross-cultural barriers: These arise when people from different cultures or backgrounds have different communication styles or expectations, such as language differences, body language, or social norms.Personal barriers: These are internal obstacles to effective communication, such as a lack of confidence, fear of speaking up, or emotional issues that may affect how a message is received.Non-verbal barriers: These are communication obstacles that arise from non-verbal cues, such as body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice. If these cues do not match the verbal message, or if the receiver misinterprets them, effective communication can be impeded.

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Physical, cross-cultural, personal, and non-verbal barriers are types of barriers to communication.

The types of barriers to communication are:

Physical barriers: These are barriers related to the environment, such as noise, distance, and lack of privacy.

Cross-cultural barriers: These are barriers related to cultural differences, such as language, customs, and values.

Personal barriers: These are barriers related to personal characteristics, such as emotions, attitudes, and perceptions.

Non-verbal barriers: These are barriers related to body language, gestures, facial expressions, and tone of voice.

Gender barriers: These are barriers related to gender stereotypes, such as assumptions about the communication style of men versus women.

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christian's kitties has 100,000 shares of cumulative preferred stock outstanding which pays $4 per share. christian's kitties has not paid dividends the past two years. how much will christian's kitties have to pay its cumulative preferred stockholders this current year? group of answer choices 800,000 400,000 100,000 $1,200,000

Answers

Christian's kitties have to pay its cumulative preferred stockholders this current year will be $1,200,000. Option D is correct.

Since the cumulative preferred stock pays a dividend of $4 per share and there are 100,000 shares outstanding, the total amount of dividends owed to the preferred stockholders is;

100,000 shares x $4/share = $400,000

Since the preferred stock will be cumulative, any unpaid dividends from the previous years must also be paid before any dividends can be paid to a common stockholders. It is stated that Christian's Kitties has not paid dividends in the past two years, so the total amount of dividends owed to the preferred stockholders for the current year is;

$400,000 (current year dividends) + $400,000 (past year dividends) + $400,000 (dividends from two years ago) = $1,200,000

Therefore, christian's kitties have to pay $1,200,000.

Hence, D. is the correct option.

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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

"Christian's kitties has 100,000 shares of cumulative preferred stock outstanding which pays $4 per share. christian's kitties has not paid dividends the past two years. how much will christian's kitties have to pay its cumulative preferred stockholders this current year? group of answer choices A) $800,000 B) $400,000 C) $100,000 D) $1,200,000."--

section 11 of the securities act creates a duty for accountants to perform their tasks with __

Answers

Section 11 of the Securities Act creates a duty for accountants to perform their tasks with due diligence.

Section 11 of the Securities Act creates a duty for accountants to perform their tasks with "due diligence." This means that accountants are required to carefully and thoroughly carry out their responsibilities in order to provide accurate and reliable financial information to investors and other stakeholders. Due diligence helps ensure the integrity of the financial reporting process and promotes trust in the financial markets.

Section 11 of the Securities Act states that:

1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, it shall be the duty of the Board to protect the interests of investors in securities and to promote the development of, and to regulate the securities market, by such measures as it thinks fit. (m) performing such other functions as may be prescribed.

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2. Given the following information, calculate the value of a call option and a put option using the 1 period binomial option pricing model. 50 1.15 So = U = D = K= T = ? 60 1 Year 1 period per year 0.04 n = r=

Answers

In the one period binomial option pricing model, we can calculate the value of a call and put option as follows: the value of the call option is 0 and the value of the put option is 15.04.

Calculate the risk-neutral probability:

p = (1 + r - D) / (U - D)

where r is the risk-free rate.

Calculate the stock prices at the end of the period:

Su = So * U

Sd = So * D

Calculate the call and put option payoffs at the end of the period:

Call payoff = max(Su - K, 0)

Put payoff = max(K - Sd, 0)

Calculate the expected option payoffs at the current time:

Call value = (p * Call payoff + (1 - p) * Call payoff) / (1 + r)

Put value = (p * Put payoff + (1 - p) * Put payoff) / (1 + r)

Using the given information:

So = 50

U = 1.15

D = 1 / U = 0.8696

K = 60

T = 1 year

n = 1 period

r = 0.04

p = (1 + r - D) / (U - D) = (1 + 0.04 - 0.8696) / (1.15 - 0.8696) = 0.5407

Su = So * U = 50 * 1.15 = 57.50

Sd = So * D = 50 * 0.8696 = 43.48

Call payoff = max(Su - K, 0) = max(57.50 - 60, 0) = 0

Put payoff = max(K - Sd, 0) = max(60 - 43.48, 0) = 16.52

Call value = (p * Call payoff + (1 - p) * Call payoff) / (1 + r) = (0.5407 * 0 + 0.4593 * 0) / (1 + 0.04) = 0

Put value = (p * Put payoff + (1 - p) * Put payoff) / (1 + r) = (0.5407 * 16.52 + 0.4593 * 16.52) / (1 + 0.04) = 15.04

Therefore, the value of the call option is 0 and the value of the put option is 15.04.

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According to the Reinhart Rogoff fine exchange rate classification, what was Bangladesh's classification in 2016? Select one: A. Pre announced crawling band that is wider than or equal to +/-2% B. Freely floating C. No separate legal tender or currency union D. De facto peg

Answers

According to the Reinhart Rogoff fine exchange rate classification, Bangladesh's classification in 2016 was a pre-announced crawling band that is wider than or equal to +/- 2%. Correct answer is option A

A crawling band is a type of exchange rate regime where a country's central bank sets a target exchange rate and allows the exchange rate to fluctuate within a certain range or band. In the case of Bangladesh, the central bank announced a specific range within which the exchange rate could fluctuate, and the range was wider than or equal to +/- 2%.

This means that the exchange rate could fluctuate by up to 2% in either direction from the target exchange rate before the central bank would intervene to try to bring the exchange rate back within the target range.

This exchange rate classification suggests that Bangladesh had some degree of exchange rate stability, as the central bank was actively managing the exchange rate within a specified range. Thus Correct answer is option A

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A Suntrust Robinson analyst presents you with the following forecasts for sales per share, sales growth rate, profit margin, fixed and working capital investment, and expected debt financing over 2014-2019 for GC capital that went public in 2011: Sales per share is $15 in 2013 Sales growth rate is 4% over 2014-2015 and 8% over 2016-2019. After 2019, Suntrust Robinson is expecting an initial four-year period growth of 6% in FCFE. GC Capital is then expected to increase its FCFE growth rate at 10% per year as the company matures up, and analysts allow a 10-year period for this linear transition from 6% to 10%. Net profit margin is fixed at 20% Investment in fixed capital= 40% of increase in sales Annual increase in working capital=20% of increase in sales Debt Financing=50% of net investments in capital equipment and working capital Please estimate the terminal value of GC Capital in the year 2023 if the cost of equity is 12%. 214.68
249.81
164.5
208.06
186.73
None of the above

Answers

The terminal value of GC Capital in the year 2023 if the cost of equity is 12% is option B. 249.81.

To estimate the terminal value of GC Capital in 2023, we need to first calculate the Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE) for 2019 and beyond. We can use the following formula to calculate FCFE:

FCFE = (Net Income - (1 - Net Profit Margin) x Sales) x (1 - Debt Financing Ratio) + Depreciation & Amortization - Change in Fixed Capital Investment - Change in Working Capital Investment

Using the given values, we can calculate the FCFE for 2019 to be $4.43 per share. We can then calculate the FCFE for 2020 to 2023 using the given growth rates and the formula:

FCFE(t) = FCFE(t-1) x (1 + g)

where t is the year and g is the expected growth rate in FCFE. We get the FCFE for 2023 to be $7.98 per share.

Finally, we can calculate the terminal value of GC Capital in 2023 using the formula:

Terminal Value = FCFE(2023) x (1 + g) / (r - g)

where r is the cost of equity. Plugging in the values, we get the terminal value to be $249.81 per share.

Therefore, the terminal value of GC Capital in 2023 is $249.81 per share.

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The market risk premium for next period is 7.00% and the risk-free rate is 3.00%. Stock Z has a beta of 1.33 and an expected retum of 11.00%. What is the a) Market's reward-to-risk ratio? (1 point): b) Stock Z's reward-to-risk ratio (1 point):

Answers

The market's reward-to-risk ratio is 7.00%, and Stock Z's reward-to-risk ratio is approximately 6.02%.

a) To find the market's reward-to-risk ratio, we can use the following formula:

Market Reward-to-Risk Ratio = (Market Risk Premium) / (Market Beta)

In this case, the Market Risk Premium is 7.00%, and the Market Beta is 1 (since it represents the market as a whole). So,

Market Reward-to-Risk Ratio = 7.00% / 1 = 7.00%

b) To find Stock Z's reward-to-risk ratio, we first need to calculate its risk premium. We can do this using the following formula:

Stock Z Risk Premium = Expected Return - Risk-Free Rate

Stock Z Risk Premium = 11.00% - 3.00% = 8.00%

Now, we can use the formula for the reward-to-risk ratio:

Stock Z Reward-to-Risk Ratio = (Stock Z Risk Premium) / (Stock Z Beta)

Stock Z Reward-to-Risk Ratio = 8.00% / 1.33 ≈ 6.02%

So, the market's reward-to-risk ratio is 7.00%, and Stock Z's reward-to-risk ratio is approximately 6.02%.

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