The supply and demand for a product are related to price by the following​ equations, where y is the​ price, in​ dollars, and x is the number of​ units, in thousands. Find the equilibrium point for this product.
y=300+40x
y=9300-50x

helpp..

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: At equilibrium, the supply and demand are equal, so we can set the two equations equal to each other:

300 + 40x = 9300 - 50x

Simplifying and solving for x:

90x = 9000

x = 100

Now that we know x, we can use either equation to find y:

y = 300 + 40(100) = 4300

So the equilibrium point is when x = 100 and y = 4300.

Step-by-step explanation:


Related Questions

A ski club charges $70 for a lift ticket and $20 per hour to ski. Jim paid at least $130 last week to ski. How many hours would he have skied.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation: $130-$70 lift = $60/$20 per hour= 3 hours ski time

Answer: 3 hours

70+20=90
90+20=110
110+20=130

4. This number line
number of minutes Diane read
week for 3 weeks.
0
200
100
300
How many minutes did she read after
the first week?
minutes
After the second week?
After the third week?
minutes
minutes
How many minutes did she read each
week? Explain how you know.
5. Diane reads the same number of minutes
each week. How many minutes does
she read after 4 weeks? After 5 weeks?
Skip count on the number line above to
find the answers.
After 4 weeks:
After 5 weeks:
minutes
minutes

Answers

4) Dane read an average of 400 minutes per week. 5)  Diane will have read 2000 minutes after 5 weeks.

How to determine how many minutes did she read each week

4) The number "0200100300" represents the number of minutes Diane read each week for 3 weeks. To find out how many minutes she read after the first week, we simply look at the first digit, which is "0." This means that Diane did not read any minutes during the first week.

To find out how many minutes she read after the second week, we add the digits in the first two positions, which are "02." This gives us a total of 2 x 60 = 120 minutes.

To find out how many minutes she read after the third week, we add the digits in the first three positions, which are "020." This gives us a total of 20 x 60 = 1200 minutes.

To find out how many minutes she read each week, we simply divide the total number of minutes by the number of weeks, which is 3. So Diane read a total of 1200 minutes in 3 weeks, which means she read an average of 400 minutes per week.

5) If Diane reads the same number of minutes each week, then she will read that same number of minutes after 4 weeks and after 5 weeks. To find out how many minutes she reads after 4 weeks, we can skip count by the same number repeatedly: 400, 800, 1200, 1600. So Diane will have read 1600 minutes after 4 weeks.

Similarly, to find out how many minutes she reads after 5 weeks, we can skip count again by the same number repeatedly: 400, 800, 1200, 1600, 2000. So Diane will have read 2000 minutes after 5 weeks.

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A company is going to make an oil container in the shape of a cylinder. As shown below, the container will have a height of 8 m and a diameter of 10 m. The container will be made from steel (including its top and bottom). Suppose the total cost of the steel will be $13,062.40. How much will the steel cost per square meter? Use 3.14 for it, and do not round your answer.

Answers

The per square meter cost of steel will be $32. The solution has been obtained by using the cylinder.

What is a cylinder?

The cylinder, one of the most basic curvilinear geometric shapes, has long been considered to be a three-dimensional solid. It is regarded as a prism with a circle as its basis in elementary geometry.

We are given that the height of cylinder is 8 m and diameter is 10 m.

So, the radius is 5 m.

Now, using the surface area formula, we get

⇒ S = 2πrh + 2π[tex]r^{2}[/tex]

⇒ S = 2π * 5 * 8 + 2π * [tex]5^{2}[/tex]

⇒ S = 2 * 3.14 * 5 * 8 + 2 * 3.14 * 25

⇒ S = 251.2 + 157

⇒ S = 408.2 square meter

Now, it is given that the total cost of the steel will be $13,062.40.

So, per square meter cost will be:

⇒ Cost = [tex]\frac{13,062.40}{408.2\\}[/tex]

⇒ Cost = $32

Hence, the per square meter cost of steel for the cylinder will be $32.

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This pattern follows the rule add 2. What is another feature of this pattern? (4 points) An image of a pattern. Term one has one dot, term two has three dots, term three has five dots, term four has seven dots. a The terms appear even, odd, even, odd. b All the terms are even. c Two terms are even, then two terms are odd. d All the terms are odd.

Answers

The correct answer is c: Two terms are even, then two terms are odd. This pattern follows the rule of adding 2, so each successive term is an even number followed by an odd number.

What is number?

Number is a mathematical object used to count, measure and represent a quantity. It is used to symbolize a numerical quantity or value, and is used in various ways in mathematics, science, engineering, finance and other fields. Numbers are also used to represent relationships between objects, such as the number of sides in a triangle or the number of students in a classroom.

This alternating pattern of even and odd terms is a feature of the pattern, with two terms being even followed by two terms being odd. This pattern continues as the terms increase, with the even terms adding 2 and the odd terms adding 2 as well. This pattern is a good way to remember a sequence of numbers and can be used to help understand patterns in mathematics.

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Hello, I am confused on how to answer this question.

Answers

Answer: x=14

Step-by-step explanation:

cb=10.

ac=14

The value of X will be 14.

This is a simple mathematics problem that can be solved by using ratios.

Given, AC : BC : AB = 7 : 5 : 8

AC = X ; BC = 10 ; AB = X + 2

AC/ BC = X/ 10 = 7/5  (Ratios can also be represented as fractions)

X/10 = 7/5

On Transposing,

5X = 70

X = 70/5

X = 14

Alternatively,

BC/AB = 5/8 = 10/ (X + 2)

5/8 = 10/ (X + 2)

On Transposing,

80 = 5X + 10

5X = 70

X = 14

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^4√p7
in exponential form.

Answers

Answer:1111

Step-by-step explanation:

i have 60 square feet of paper to wrap a box in the shape of a right rectangular prism the height of the box is 1 2/3 feet the width is 4 feet and the length is 5 1/2 feet what percent of the box will remain unwrapped if i use all the paper i has available

Answers

The percent of the box that will remain unwrapped by the 60 square feet of paper is about 20.70%

What is a percentage?

A percentage is a proportion of a number expressed as fraction of a 100

The dimensions in mixed fractions can be expressed as follows;

Height of the box = 1 2/3 feet = 5/3 feet

Width of the box = 4 feet

Length of the box = 5 1/2 feet = 11/2 feet

Surface area of the box, A = 2 × (5/3) × 4 + 2 × 4 × 11/2 + 2 × (5/3) × 11/2 = 227/3 = 75 2/3 square inches

The percent of the box that will remain unwrapped is therefore;

Percentage = 60/(227/3) × 100 ≈ 79.3%

The percentage of the box that will remain unwrapped is about (100 - 79.3)% = 20.70%

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Which is NOT the same as asking:
What is the logarithm of 1,296 if the base is 6?

Answers

Answer: “In the equation q^6=1,296, what is q”

Reason: log=exponent, so whenever you see a log, that means you’re solving for an exponent.

4. Assuming that the rectangles have whole number side lengths, why is it possible to draw two different rectangles that have an area of 30 square inches but not possible to draw two rectangles with an area of 7 square inches?​

Answers

Answer:

hm

Step-by-step explanation:

The reason why it is possible to draw two different rectangles that have an area of 30 square inches is that there are multiple pairs of whole numbers that multiply to 30. For example, a rectangle with dimensions 5 inches by 6 inches has an area of 30 square inches, and so does a rectangle with dimensions 2 inches by 15 inches.

However, the number 7 is a prime number, which means it can only be divided evenly by 1 and itself. Therefore, the only way to get an area of 7 square inches for a rectangle is by multiplying 1 and 7, which means the dimensions of the rectangle would be 1 inch by 7 inches. Since there are no other pairs of whole numbers that multiply to 7, it is not possible to draw two different rectangles with an area of 7 square inches.

FIND THR CIRCUMFERENCE OF A CD THAT HAS A RADIUS OF 6 CENTIMETERS


___cm

Answers

Answer:

Hm

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula to find the circumference of a circle is:

Circumference = 2πr

Where "r" is the radius of the circle, and "π" (pi) is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 3.14.

Substituting the given value of radius, we get:

Circumference = 2 x π x 6

Circumference = 12π

Circumference ≈ 37.7 cm (rounded to one decimal place)

Therefore, the circumference of a CD that has a radius of 6 centimeters is approximately 37.7 cm.

Brenda is fishing from a small boat. Her fishing hook is 12 feet below her, and a fish is swimming at the same depth as the hook, 16 feet away. How far away is Brenda from the fish?

Answers

Answer:

We can use the Pythagorean theorem to solve this problem. Let's call the distance Brenda is away from the fish "x". Then, we have a right triangle with legs of length 12 and x, and a hypotenuse of length 16. So:

x^2 + 12^2 = 16^2

Simplifying:

x^2 + 144 = 256

x^2 = 112

Taking the square root of both sides:

x ≈ 10.6 feet

Therefore, Brenda is approximately 10.6 feet away from the fish.

3√b in exponential form

Answers

3sqrt(b) is 3b^1/2 in exponential form.
When you want to change a square root to exponential form, simply change it to the power of 1/2. And if you want to get rid of a square root, square the whole thing.

what is one of the zeros of the function shown in this graph?

Answers

Answer:

x = -3 and x = 1 are the two zeroes of this function. Choose one of them for your answer.

There is a 25% chance that a vowel is drawn from a bag of random letter tiles. what is the probability of drawing a vowel, placing it back in the bag, and then drawing a consonant

Answers

The probability of drawing a vowel, placing it back in the bag, and then drawing a consonant is 0.1875 or 18.75%.


Calculating the probability

The probability of drawing a vowel from the bag of random letter tiles is 25%. Since the tile is replaced after drawing, the probability of drawing a vowel on the second draw is also 25%.

The probability of drawing a vowel and then a consonant can be calculated by multiplying the probabilities of each event:

P(vowel and consonant) = P(vowel) x P(consonant)

= 0.25 x 0.75

= 0.1875

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A rectangular flower bed measures 10m by 6m. It has a path 2m
wide around it. Find the area of the path

Answers

The area of the path is 80 square meters.

Given: A rectangular flower bed measures 10m by 6m. It has a path  2m wide around it.

To Find: The area of the path.

Solution: We need to subtract the area of the inner rectangle from the area of the outer rectangle.

So,

The outer rectangle has dimensions 14m by 10m (adding 2m to each side of the flower bed), so its area is:

A outer = 14m x 10m = 140 m²

Now,

The inner rectangle has dimensions 10m by 6m (the original dimensions of the flower bed), so its area is.

A inner = 10m x 6m = 60 m²

Now,

The area of the path.

A path = A outer - A inner

           = 140 m² - 60 m²

           = 80 m²

Thus, The area of the path is 80 square meters.

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A hamster runs at a speed of 16 centimeters per second in a wheel of radius 15 centimeters.
a) What is the angular velocity of the wheel? (in radians/sec)
b) How fast will the wheel spin in revolutions per minute?

Answers

a) The angular velocity of the wheel is approximately 1.0667 radians per second. b) The wheel will spin at approximately 10.16 revolutions per minute.

What is angular velocity?

Angular velocity is a measure of how quickly an object rotates or revolves around a fixed point, such as an axis or a center of rotation. It is a vector quantity that describes the rate of change of an object's angular position with respect to time, and is usually expressed in units of radians per second (rad/s) or degrees per second (deg/s).

According to given information:

a) To find the angular velocity of the wheel, we can use the formula:

angular velocity = linear velocity / radius

In this case, the linear velocity of the hamster is 16 centimeters per second, and the radius of the wheel is 15 centimeters. So, we have:

angular velocity = 16 / 15

angular velocity = 1.0667 radians per second

Therefore, the angular velocity of the wheel is approximately 1.0667 radians per second.

b) To find the speed of the wheel in revolutions per minute, we need to convert the angular velocity from radians per second to revolutions per minute. There are 2π radians in one revolution, and 60 seconds in one minute. So, we can use the following formula:

angular velocity (in revolutions per minute) = angular velocity (in radians per second) * 60 / 2π

Plugging in the angular velocity we found in part (a), we get:

angular velocity (in revolutions per minute) = 1.0667 * 60 / 2π

angular velocity (in revolutions per minute) ≈ 10.16 revolutions per minute

Therefore, the wheel will spin at approximately 10.16 revolutions per minute.

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coordinate plane with points at A 0 comma 2 and B 2 comma 0 intersected by line f Dilate line f by a scale factor of one half with the center of dilation at the origin to create line f′. Where are points A′ and B′ located after dilation, and how are lines f and f′ related? The locations of A′ and B′ are A′ (0, 2) and B′ (0, 0); lines f and f′ intersect at point A. The locations of A′ and B′ are A′ (0, 1) and B′ (1, 0); lines f and f′ are parallel. The locations of A′ and B′ are A′ (0, 0) and B′ (2, 0); lines f and f′ intersect at point B. The locations of A′ and B′ are A′ (0, 2) and B′ (2, 0); lines f and f′ are the same line.

Answers

The answer of the given question based on the graph is ,  The locations of A′ and B′ are A′ (0, 1) and B′ (1, 0); lines f and f′ are parallel.

What is Scale factor?

A scale factor is a number that scales, or multiplies, a quantity by some factor. It is used in mathematics to describe the relationship between corresponding measurements of two similar figures, such as triangles or rectangles.

To dilate line f by scale factor of one half with center of dilation at origin, we  multiply coordinates of each point on line f by 1/2.

The equation of line f can be found by using the points A and B:

slope of line f = (0 - 2)/(2 - 0) = -1

y-intercept of line f = 2

Therefore, the equation of line f is y = -x + 2.

To find the coordinates of A' and B' after dilation, we can apply the dilation factor to each point:

A' = (0, 2)*1/2 =(0, 1)

B' = (2, 0)*1/2 =(1, 0)

So A' is located at (0, 1) and B' is located at (1, 0) after dilation.

Now let's analyze the relationship between lines f and f'. The dilation was centered at the origin, so the origin is a fixed point of the dilation. This means that the point where lines f and f' intersect must be the origin.

If we plug in x = 0 into the equation of line f, we get y = 2. This means that point A is located at (0, 2) and intersects with line f at y = 2. After dilation, point A' is located at (0, 1), which means that lines f and f' intersect at point A.

To determine the relationship between lines f and f', we can compare their equations. The equation of f' can be found by using the points A' and B':

slope of f' = (0 - 1)/(1 - 0) = -1

y-intercept of f' = 0

Therefore, the equation of f' is y = -x.

Comparing the equations of f and f', we can see that they have the same slope of -1, which means they are parallel. Therefore, the correct answer is: The locations of A′ and B′ are A′ (0, 1) and B′ (1, 0); lines f and f′ are parallel.

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Triangle PQR is rotated 180 degrees clockwise about the origin to produce the image Triangle P’Q’R’. Which of the following statements is TRUE abóyate Triangle P’Q’R’.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

We get triangle PQR by plotting the point P (1, 4), Q (3, 1), R (2, -1) on the graph paper when rotated through 180° about the origin. The new position of the point is: P (1, 4) → P' (-1, -4) Q (3, 1) → Q' (-3, -1) R (2, -1) → R' (-2, 1) Thus, the new position of ∆PQR is ∆P’Q’R’.

1. You go to the ice cream shop with your friends and you can choose an ice cream, a topping
and sprinkles. How many different sundaes can you make when you order one flavor of ice
cream, one topping and one color of sprinkles from the chart below? Show all possible
outcomes in a tree diagram.
Ice Cream
Chocolate
Vanilla
Strawberry
Topping
Fudge
Marshmallow
Sprinkles
Chocolate
Rainbow
How many sample spaces are there? HINT: How many possible combinations?
b. P (Chocolate, Fudge, Rainbow)

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

You can make 12 possible sundaes with these toppings.

Step-by-step explanation:

Chocolate, Vanilla, and Strawberry all have 4 possible outcomes:

1. Fudge & Chocolate Sprinkles

2. Fudge & Rainbow Sprinkles

3. Marshmallow & Chocolate Sprinkles

4. Marshmallow & Rainbow Sprinkles

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4 x 3 will equal 12, the total possible sundaes you can make with these toppings and ice cream flavors.

A student attempted to solve the system 5x + 2y = 10 and 10x + 2y = 1 by graphing. The graph and the conclusion are
below. What can you say about the student's work?
y
-10x + 2y = 1
5x + 2y = 10
The soluion is ().
O The solution is incorrect because the student did not correctly identify the intersection.
O The solution is correct and the lines are graphed correctly.
O The solution is correct, but the lines were graphed incorrectly.
O The solution is incorrect because the lines are not graphed correctly.

Answers

Answer:

Option A: The solution is incorrect because the student did not correctly identify the intersection.

Step-by-step explanation:

Solve by elimination method.

5x + 2y = 10; -10x + 2y = 1

Multiply the second equation by -1, then add the equations together.

(5x + 2y = 10)

-1 (-10x + 2y = 1)

Forms:

5x + 2y = 10

10x - 2y = -1

Add these equations to eliminate y.

15x = 9

Then solve 15x = 9 for x:

15x = 9

15/15 = 9/15 (Divide both sides by 15)

x = 3/5

Now that we've found x let's plug it back in to solve for y.

Write down the original equation:

5x + 2y = 10

Substitute 3/5 for x in:

5x + 2y = 10:

5(3/4)+2y=10

2y+3=10

2y+3-3=10+-3

2y=7

2y/2 = 7/2

y = 7/2

x = 3/5 and y = 7/2.

Comparing the identified answers to the one found by the students, it can be concluded that Option A: The solution is incorrect because the student did not correctly identify the intersection.

What’s the length of side AB?

Answers

tan = 1/√3= perpendicular/ base

1/√3 = AB / AC

AB / 6 = 1/√3

AB = 6/√3

Matt can save $225 per month that he puts into a savings
account earning 5% annual interest. How much will he have
saved after 2 years?

Answers

Answer:

FV ≈ $5,673.56

Step-by-step explanation:

To calculate the total amount that Matt will have saved after 2 years of saving $225 per month at an annual interest rate of 5%, we can use the formula for the future value of an annuity:

FV = P * (((1 + r/12)^(n*12) - 1) / (r/12))

where:

FV is the future value of the annuity

P is the periodic payment (in this case, $225 per month)

r is the interest rate per year (in this case, 5%)

n is the number of years (in this case, 2)

Substituting the given values, we get:

FV = $225 * (((1 + 0.05/12)^(2*12) - 1) / (0.05/12))

Using a calculator, we get:

FV ≈ $5,673.56

Therefore, after 2 years of saving $225 per month at an annual interest rate of 5%, Matt will have saved approximately $5,673.56.

Let u = 4i-j, v = 5i + j. and w=i+6j.
Find the specified scalar

U*V+U*W

Answers

To find the specified scalar, we need to first find the dot product of U and V, and then the dot product of U and W, and add these two dot products together:

U·V + U·W

where U·V denotes the dot product of U and V, and U·W denotes the dot product of U and W.

The dot product of two vectors a = (a1, a2) and b = (b1, b2) is given by:

a · b = a1b1 + a2b2

Using this formula, we can find the dot product of U and V:

U · V = (4i - j) · (5i + j) = 4i · 5i + 4i · j - j · 5i - j · j = 20i^2 + (4i · j - 5i · j) - j^2 = 20 + (-i · j) - 1 = 19 - i · j

Next, we can find the dot product of U and W:

U · W = (4i - j) · (i + 6j) = 4i · i + 4i · 6j - j · i - j · 6j = 4i^2 + (4i · 6j - j · i) - 6j^2 = 4 + (24i · j) - 6 = -2 + 24i · j

Now we can substitute these values into the original expression:

U·V + U·W = (19 - i·j) + (-2 + 24i·j) = 17 + 23i·j

Therefore, the specified scalar is 17 + 23i·j.

3. How many ways can you line up 7 books on a shelf?

Answers

Answer:

There are 5040 different ways to arrange the 7 books on a shelf.

------------------------------

Use the formula for permutations:

n! = n × (n - 1) × (n - 2) × ... × 1, where n is the number of objects and ! denotes a factorial.

The number of objects is n = 7 books.

Calculate the factorial:

7! = 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 5040

A stainless steel patio heater is a square pyramid. The length of one side of the base is 22.6 in. The slant height of the pyramid is 88.9 in. What is the height of the​ pyramid?

NEED AN ANSWER ASAP! IT'S DUE TOMORROW

Answers

We can use the Pythagorean theorem to solve for the height of the pyramid.

The Pythagorean theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse (the longest side) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. In this case, the slant height is the hypotenuse, and the height and half of the base are the other two sides.

We can set up the equation as follows:

height^2 + (base/2)^2 = slant height^2

height^2 + (22.6/2)^2 = 88.9^2

height^2 + 256.03 = 7921

height^2 = 7664.97

height = 87.6 in (rounded to the nearest tenth)

Therefore, the height of the pyramid is approximately 87.6 inches.

If P(A)=0.3, P(B)=0.2 and P(A∩B)=0.2 determine the following probabilities:
(a) P(A')
(b) P(A∪B)
(c) P(A'∩B)
(d) P(A∩B')
(e) P[(A∪B)']

Answers

The probabilities are as follows:

(a) P(A')= 0.7

(b) P(A∪B) =  0.3

(c) P(A'∩B) =  0

(d) P(A∩B') =  0.1

(e) P[(A∪B)'] =  0.7

What is probability?

Probability is a measure of the likelihood of an event occurring. It is a number between 0 and 1, where 0 means the event is impossible and 1 means the event is certain to happen.

(a) P(A') = 1 - P(A) = 1 - 0.3 = 0.7

(b) P(A∪B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A∩B) = 0.3 + 0.2 - 0.2 = 0.3

(c) P(A'∩B) = P(B) - P(A∩B) = 0.2 - 0.2 = 0

(d) P(A∩B') = P(A) - P(A∩B) = 0.3 - 0.2 = 0.1

(e) P[(A∪B)'] = 1 - P(A∪B) = 1 - 0.3 = 0.7

Note: P(A) represents the probability of event A occurring, P(B) represents the probability of event B occurring, and P(A∩B) represents the probability of both events A and B occurring simultaneously. The symbol '∪' represents the union of two events, and the symbol '∩' represents the intersection of two events. The complement of an event A is represented by A'.

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The diameter of a circle is 5 centimeters. What’s the radius? Give the exact answer in simplest form

Answers

Answer:

2.5cm

Step-by-step explanation:

you half the diameter to get the radius

On the Y axis, we have the profit from the trucking company and on the X axis, we have the miles the truck has traveled. The company decided that they needed to start paying for a driver at a price of 0.25 cents a mile. After this change what will happen to the x and y axis/slope?
A. Y intercept will be less and X will be less
B. Y intercept will be less and X intercept will be greater
C. Y intercept will be greater and X will be greater
D. Y intercept will be greater and X will be less

Answers

The correct answer is: A. Y intercept will be less and X will be less.

What is slope?

A linear function's slope is a gauge of how steep the line is. Between any two points on the line, it is the ratio of the change in the y-coordinate to the change in the x-coordinate. The formula is used to compute it:

slope equals (y2 - y1)/. (x2 - x1)

where any two points on the line (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are.

The company's expenses will rise once it begins paying a driver at a rate of 0.25 cents per mile, which means its profit will decline. The profit curve on the y-axis will go vertically downward as a result of this. But, because the cost of paying the driver is fixed per mile and has no impact on the profit per mile, the slope of the line—which reflects the profit per mile—will stay the same.

Hence, A. Y intercept will be less and X will be less is correct.

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. (Adapted from Terence Blows, Northern Arizona University.) Classify as in Exercise 6 but for the following circumstances. a. The amount of caffeine in the bloodstream decreases by 50% every 5 hours or so after stopping drinking coffee. b. The amount of trash in a landfill increases by 350 tons per week. c. The amount of alcohol in the bloodstream decreases by 10 grams (the amount in a standard drink) per hour after stopping drinking. d. Your age increases every day.

Answers

The statements are classified as Exponential decay and Linear growth.

What are the classification of the statements?

a. Exponential decay: The amount of caffeine in the bloodstream decreases by 50% every 5 hours, which indicates an exponential decay process where the quantity decreases at a constant percentage rate over time.

b. Linear growth: The amount of trash in a landfill increases by 350 tons per week, which indicates a linear growth process where the quantity increases by a constant amount over time.

c. Exponential decay: The amount of alcohol in the bloodstream decreases by 10 grams (the amount in a standard drink) per hour after stopping drinking, which indicates an exponential decay process where the quantity decreases at a constant percentage rate over time.

d. Linear growth: Your age increases every day, which indicates a linear growth process where the quantity (age) increases by a constant amount (1 day) over time.

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You own 23 CDs. You want to randomly arrange 5 of them in a CD rack. What is the probability that the rack ends up in alphabetical order?

The probability that the CDs are in alphabetical order is

Answers

The probability of choosing 5 CDs in alphabetical order out of a collection of 23 CDs is approximately 0.00003 or 0.003%.

What is combination?

In mathematics, a combination is a way of selecting objects from a larger group of objects, where the order of selection is not important. A combination is a subset of objects that are chosen from a larger set without regard to the order in which they are selected.

The formula  is given by:

C(n, r) = [tex]\frac{n!}{r!* (n - r)!}[/tex]

The total number of ways to choose 5 CDs from a collection of 23 CDs is given by the combination formula:

C(23, 5) = [tex]\frac{23!}{5!* (23 - 5)!}[/tex]

             = 33649

This means there are 33649 different ways to arrange 5 CDs out of the 23 CDs.

Out of these 33649 ways, only one arrangement is alphabetical. For this to happen, the first CD chosen must be the first one alphabetically, the second CD chosen must be the second one alphabetically, and so on.

The first CD can be any of the 23 CDs. However, once the first CD is chosen, there is only one CD that can be the second one alphabetically, two CDs that can be the third one alphabetically, and so on. Therefore, the probability of choosing 5 CDs in alphabetical order is:

P = 1 / C(23, 5)

P = 1 / 33649

P ≈ 0.00003

So the probability of choosing 5 CDs in alphabetical order out of a collection of 23 CDs is approximately 0.00003 or 0.003%.

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