Answer:
Organisms better adapted to the environment
Explanation:
According to the evolutionary theory proposed by Charles Darwin in "The Origin of Species" (1859), the fittest organisms are those that are better suited to the environment (i.e., have a higher fitness). These organisms have more chances to survive and reproduce, and thereby they have also more chances to leave their genes in the next generation. This process is the central concept of evolution, and it is called natural selection. In consequence, evolution produces phenotypic changes or 'adaptations' that are inherited by organisms over generations, and certain traits are lost during this process.
what are the materials needed for respiration to occur
Answer:
Glucose + oxygen → Carbon Dioxide + Water
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂0
Explanation:
Glucose and oxygen and the reactants required for respiration to occur and as a result of respiration carbon dioxide and water are both formed as products.
In a species of chickens, incomplete dominance between alleles for black (B) and white(w) feathers
is observed. Heterozygotes are blue.
• If two blue chickens are crossed, what is the probability that the offspring will be blue.
Answer:
1/2
Explanation:
This question involves a single gene coding for feather color in chickens. The black allele (B) is incompletely dominant over the white allele (W). This means that the allele B will not mask the phenotypic expression of allele W, hence, a third intermediate blue phenotype (BW) will be produced.
According to the question, if two blue chickens are crossed i.e. BW × BW, the gametes B and W will be produced by each parent. Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the following offsprings will be produced:
BB, BW and WW in the ratio 1:2:1
BB is black, BW is blue, WW is white. Hence, the probability of producing a blue chicken from this cross is 1/2.
The pathogenesis of tuberculosis includes the entrance of mycobacteria into the lungs and the resulting of which of the following? (Select all that apply.) Calcification Ghon tubercles Formation of granulomas Activation of macrophages Antigen-antibody complexes
Answer:
The macrophages have a in the calcification process, which generates the inflammatory processes. The Ghon tubercles is a lung lesion caused in tuberculosis that consists of a focus of calcification in conjunction with a lymph node infection. A granuloma is a mass of immune cells that forms when the immune system tries to isolate foreign substances.Macrophages can be activated by a variety of stimuli during the immune response. The antigen-antibody (Ag-Ac) reaction is one of the molecular reactions in the body's immune response.Explanation:
Tuberculosis is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a bacterium that almost always affects the lungs. When the active form of the disease is present, symptoms (cough, fever, night sweats, weight loss, etc.) can be mild for many months. If not treated properly, Tuberculosis can be fatal.
Macrophages are a type of white blood cell found in the blood and they are the first body's defense against foreign substances. So they are effector cells of the immune system, the main players in the innate immune response.
When M. Tuberculosis infects a person, it attacks this first-response immune cells in the lungs, the macrophages. When they recognize these pathogens, macrophages produce the cytokines IL-1 and TNF-α, which cause the inflammation itself by acting on the endothelial cells of the nearby blood vessels to allow the transendothelial migration of the leukocytes. The inflammation t is a non-specific response to environmental aggressions, and its purpose is the isolation and destruction of the damaging agent, as well as repairing the damaged tissue or organ.
The macrophages have a in the calcification process, which generates the inflammatory processes. The Ghon tubercles is a lung lesion caused in tuberculosis that consists of a focus of calcification in conjunction with a lymph node infection. These lesions are especially common in children and may retain viable bacteria, so they are sources of disease transmission and may also be associated with classic tuberculosis reactivation after several years of inactivity.A granuloma is a roughly spherical mass of immune cells that forms when the immune system tries to isolate foreign substances that it has been unable to eliminate. Therefore it is a special type of inflammation that can occur in a wide variety of diseases. Infections that are characterized by granulomas include tuberculosis, but also include for example leprosy, histoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, coccidioidomycosis, blastomycosis, and cat scratch disease.Macrophages are usually in a resting state, they can be activated by a variety of stimuli during the immune response. Antigen phagocytosis serves as an initial stimulus; however, macrophages and their activity can be increased by cytokines secreted by, or through contact with, helper T-lymphocytes. One of the most powerful macrophage activators is gamma interferon. They are also able to recognize molecular patterns associated with pathogens. M. tuberculosis is a pathogen that contains Pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPS), which are small sequences of molecules that repeat in groups of pathogens. They are recognised by Pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs), which include the Toll-like receptor (TLRs) family or the NOD-like receptors (NLRs). Once the receptors found in the macrophages recognize these PAMPS, the macrophages are activated are ready to perform an immune response.The antigen-antibody (Ag-Ac) reaction is one of the molecular reactions in the body's immune response. The concept refers to the specific binding of an antibody to an antigen to inhibit or delay its toxicity. When the macrophage recognizes a pathogen, it phagocytes it and degrades it, and presents its peptides to a T cell. This can activate a cytotoxic response, causing apoptosis of infected cells. Or, the T cell may activate a B cell to produce antibodies. Antibodies are proteins whose function is to detect any foreign elements that may enter the body. They normally detect specific parts of these elements, for example, proteins from the surface of bacteria or viruses. When antibodies bind to these foreign proteins, they act as a marker, making it easier for them to be recognised and eliminated by the cells of the immune system.helloo guysss pleaseeee help with this one
Answer
Uses of yeast
Fermentation BiomassGlycerol Alcoholic beverageYeast is found on the outer surface of sugary substances like fruits and grains.
Hope it helps :)
Answer:
i'm not in my biology class yet
Explanation:
i trust this thou Uses of yeast
Fermentation
Biomass
Glycerol
Alcoholic beverage
Yeast is found on the outer surface of sugary substances like fruits and grains.
Hope it helps :)
While you and your classmate are studying for your biological anthropology midterm, your classmate tells you that the bones of Lucy, a famous australopithecine specimen that dates to about 3.2 million years ago, were dated based on carbon-14 analysis. Why is this incorrect?
The options for this incomplete question are :
Fossils are living organisms that have wholly or partially been transformed into rock.
Lucy does not have bones with organic material necessary for carbon-14 dating.
This specimen is also far too old for C-14 dating to be accurate, as well as for any other technique but palaeomagnetic dating.
Your classmate is therefore incorrect for all of the reasons listed. (All of the above)
Answer:
The correct answer is - all of the above reasons.
Explanation:
Fossils are living life forms that have completely or mostly been changed into the rock during the process of fossilization. Lucy doesn't have bones with organic material that are essential to use the carbon 14 dating technique.
This example is additionally very old for C-14 dating to be exact, just as for some other method, however, palaeomagnetic dating can do the job of dating in this case.
Thus, the correct answer is - all of the above reasons.
In response to high amounts of phosphate transport into the cell: a. PhoR is phosphorylated by the phosphate transporter protein Pst b. PhoR binds with PhoB to remove PhoB repression of phosphate regulon genes c. PhoR is exported out of the cell to scavenge phosphate molecules d. PhoU changes conformation to allow PhoR to autophosphorylate e. PhoU keeps PhoR bound to the phosphate transporter protein Pst
Answer:
e. PhoU keeps PhoR bound to the phosphate transporter protein Pst
Explanation:
PhoU is a membrane protein known to regulate the transport of phosphate (Pi) between cellular compartments. It has been discovered that mutations in this protein cause lethality because the cell becomes incapable of controlling the intracellular levels of Pi, this being toxic for the cell. PhoR is a histidine kinase/phosphatase. When the Pi level is considered to be a limiting factor, PhoR autophosphorylates at a histidine residue and then donates its phosphoryl group to PhoB. On the other hand, when the Pi level is high, this protein removes the phosphoryl group from phospho-PhoB. Finally, the Pst is a signal transduction protein that acts as a transporter capable of switching its conformation during the transport of PI.
what is a carbon foorprint
Answer:
Definition: The amount of carbon dioxide and other carbon compounds emitted due to the consumption of fossil fuels by a particular person, group, etc.
What type of data is recorded by the electrocardiograph?
Answer:
Electrical signals from your heart to check for conditions and illnesses that can be detected by this data.
Has the Clements successional theory been subjected to peer review and publication?
Answer:
Yes the Clements successional theory has been subjected to peer review and publication
Yes, the Clements successional theory been subjected to peer review and publication.
What is Clements successional theory?Plant succession was characterised by Clements as a developmental process that, during the course of a community, it went through a well-defined series of stages that, in the end, resulted in a mature community, also known as the climax community. The climatic conditions that determined the climax community's existence manifested themselves in the form of an indicator and an expression of that community.
His hypothesis of community formation, sometimes known as plant succession, is what brought Clements the most fame. Even after World War II, Clements' organicism and physiological perspective were still around, albeit in a watered-down version, despite the fact that it was extensively discredited by later ecologists.
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Some viruses can be crystallized and their structures analyzed. One such virus is yellow mottle virus, which infects beans. This virus has a single-stranded RNA genome containing about 6300 nucleotides. Its capsid is 25-30 nm in diameter and contains 180 identical capsomeres.If the yellow mottle virus begins its infection of a cell by using its genome as mRNA, which of the following would you expect to be able to measure?
A) replication rate
B) transcription rate
C) translation rate
D) formation of new transcription factors
The correct answer is 9 proteins form each of the 20 facets of this virus. A capsid is the protein shell that surrounds a virus. A capsomere is the subunit of the capsid. Depending on the virus, capsomeres arrange in many different shapes to form the capsid. The yellow mottle virus has 20 facets, this means that it has an icosahedral capsid. Since it contains 180 identical capsomeres, we can conclude that 9 proteins form each facet.
Which land feature supports the theory of continental drift?
canyons
volcanoes
coal fields
Oceans
Help plz
Answer:
The correct option is;
Canyons
Explanation:
The theory of continental drift, which was a 1596 hypothesis of Abraham Ortelius, is that the continents on Earth have had relative motion with one another over a period of geologic time such that the continents looks to haven drifting motion over the bed of the ocean
Evidence of the motion of the continents was first presented by Alfred Wegener in 1912 and continuing exploration of the ocean floor by Harry Hammond Hess has revealed that the there are lots of canyons, sea mountains such that the crust of the Earth moved apart on the facing sides of the ocean ridge which where evidence of sea floor spreading supporting the theory of continental drift.
THE ANSWER IS COAL FIELDS NEARLY EVERYONE POSTING THIS PUT CANYONS AND IS NOT RIGHT. I just took the quiz and put coal fields and got it right. No gimmicks. This the true answer.
why the process of photosynthesis is important to life on Earth?
Answer:
Photosynthesis captures light energy from the Sun and stores it in the bonds of glucose, which is then used during cellular respiration to drive the formation of ATP in all plants and animals.
hope this can help you .
0cm3 of acid were mixed with 60cm3 of alkali in an insulated container. The average temperature of the two solutions before they were mixed was 19.5°C. The temperature after mixing was 27.5°C. Was this an exothermic or an endothermic reaction?
Answer: Endothermic reaction.
Explanation: An endothermic reaction is any chemical reaction that absorbs heat from its environment. In this reaction, the temperature of the mixture raised from 19.5°C to 27.5°C, which means there was an increase of heat, ergo, it is an endothermic reaction.
Which method is most likely used to identify what happened before the start of the Paleozoic era? Scientists study fossils from the Jurassic period. Scientists observe index fossil records of the Mesozoic era. Scientists examine fossil evidence during the Precambrian time. Scientists explore the emergence of mammals and humans in the Cenozoic era.
Scientists examining the fossil evidence during the Precambrian time is used to identify what happened before the start of the Paleozoic era.
What is Precambrian time?This is defined as the period of time which extends from about 4.6 billion years ago.
Due to the wide difference in time present, its fossil is used to identify what happened before the start of the Paleozoic era which is why option C was chosen.
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Scientists examine fossil evidence during the Precambrian time, is used to know observation before the start of the Paleozoic era, hence option C is correct.
What is fossil evidence during the Precambrian time?Prior to 541 million years ago, the Precambrian was known as the "Age of Early Life." The oceans of the planet were home to soft-bodied animals like worms and jellyfish.
The land remained uncultivated. Microorganisms, primitive creatures, and stromatolites, mats of algae, are typical Precambrian fossils.
They may be able to determine what occurred before the Paleozoic era by doing research on events during the Precambrian period.
Therefore, scientists examine fossil evidence during the Precambrian time, hence option C is correct.
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What are the factors that determine the level of harm an introduced chemical has on the environment? (Site 1)
Answer:
Following are the factors are given below:-
Explanation:
In general, the toxicity of a substance depends on the following factors.
Chemical type and inherent behavior. Dosage, in particular the link dose-time. Exposure route. Species. Stage in life, such as child, young adult, or an older adult. Gender. Fitness to drink. Metabolism. Allocation inside the organ. Excretion Human safety, including organ function and childbirth, requiring physical effects that can affect toxicity. Nutritional status Many chemicals are available. Circadian rhythms (the time of day caused by a medication or other substance)The major factors that determine the level of harm an introduced chemical have on the environment -
type of chemical concentration weather conditionssolubility in waterThe environment of the ecosystem and the health of organisms are affected by the use and the accumulation of persistent pollutants. The following are the factors that help in determining the level of harm of an introduced chemical:
type of chemical - types of chemicals determine the level of toxicity of a particular chemical.concentration - concentration of chemical dependency on the harm of the chemical.weather conditions - the chemical effect on weather also affects the level of harm.solubility in water - chemicals solubility in water affects harm on the organisms.Thus, The major factors that determine the level of harm an introduced chemical have on the environment -
type of chemical concentration weather conditionssolubility in waterLearn more:
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Children living at high altitudes develop larger chest cavities by adulthood than children living at lower altitudes. This is an example of Group of answer choices environmental adaptations that occur at the individual level. acclimatization at the individual level. developmental adaptations that occur at the level of the individual during critical life stages. inheritance of increases in lung volume by high-altitude populations.
Answer:
developmental adaptations that occur at the level of the individual during critical life stages.
Explanation:
High altitudes is characterized by low amounts or concentration of oxygen. The body parts especially the lungs have to adjust and the lungs are usually expanded to allow for more oxygen for the body metabolism.
This is why Children living at high altitudes develop larger chest cavities by adulthood than children living at lower altitudes and is an example of developmental adaptations that occur at the level of the individual during critical life stages.
What happens when someone's brain has a low level of neurotransmitters?
A. Motor neurons aren't able to send messages to muscles,
O B. Action potentials can't form in the sensory neurons.
O C. The nervous system can't create hormones,
O D. Neurons aren't able to communicate with each other.
Answer:
Neurons aren't able to communicate with each other.
Answer: D
Explanation:
What is a reaction center?
What was one of the first rocks ever formed? Is it still popular today?
Answer:
One of first rock ever formed is faux-amphibolites.
Explanation:
Faux amphibolites were discovered by researches and it believed to be formed as a result of volcanic activities. It is also believed to be prevalent between igneous and metamorphic rock locations as a result of volcanic deposits.
This type of rock however isn’t popular today due to decreased volcanic activities and eruptions.
Which of the following statements is true? Stem cells can only be obtained by destroying embryos. Stem cells can be obtained from the brain and other tissues in healthy adults. Stem cells are unobtainable because they can't be kept alive in lab conditions. Stem cells can be produced artificially.
Answer:
Stem cells can be obtained from the brain and other tissues in healthy adults.
Explanation:
Now research is showing that these stem cells can actually be obtained throughout the brain or other body tissues.
Stem cells can be obtained from the brain and other tissues of healthy adults by a mechanism of induced pluripotent stem cell (IPSC). The second statement is the correct one.
What is a stem cell?
Stem cells are present in the body and can form either a single type of cell or multiple kinds of cells. The zygote is an example of a stem cell because it divides to form various types of cells such as the heart cell, lung cell, nerve cell, and so on. This is called a totipotent stem cell, which can form all types of cells.
As the embryo grows, the totipotent nature of cells is lost, and they become pluripotent. Pluripotent stem cells can differentiate to form a wide range of organs such as the lungs, heart, etc.
These cells are further specified as being multipotent stem cells. These stem cells can only form a particular range of cells, such as hematopoietic stem cells. This stem cell can only form blood cells.
A mature cell from the body can be taken and chemically induced to be a pluripotent stem cell (IPSC). Stem cells can't completely form in a lab as they require a lot of signalling molecules.
Hence, stem cells can be obtained from the brain and other tissues of a healthy adult.
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State the characteristic of tracheoles that help with gaseous exchange
in insects.
Answer:
made up of a single epithelium layer to allow diffusion of gases.terminal ends of fine tracheoles are filled with a fluid in which gases dissolve and therefore transported in solution formWhat is a pH in biology?
Answer:
pH is the measure of hydrogen ion concentration in a solution. It measures how acidic or how basic a solution is, on a scale of 0 to 14, where less than 7 is acidic, 7 is neutral, and greater than 7 is basic.
Answer:
A quantitative measure of an acid or basicity of aqueous or other liquid solutions. also stands for power of hydrogen
The chemical equation of photosynthesis includes 602. Which best describes this substance?
a solid used during photosynthesis.
a gas used during photosynthesis.
a liquid produced during photosynthesis.
a gas produced during photosynthesis.
Answer:
The correct option is;
A gas produced during photosynthesis
Explanation:
The chemical reaction of photosynthesis is given as follows;
6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l) + Energy from light → C₆H₁₂O₆(s) + 6O₂(g)
Therefore, six molecules of gaseous carbon dioxide (CO₂) combine withe six molecules of liquid water (H₂O) in the presence of energy from Sunlight to produce one molecule of solid glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and six molecules of gaseous oxygen (O₂)
The 6O₂ is the gaseous oxygen produced as a byproduct of photosynthesis
Answer:
D
Explanation:
If a forest experiences a fire, which adaptation would most likely help an organism survive?
Answer:
cellulose
Explanation:
which of the following describes research that would be considered basic science
Answer:
B. A professor is studying fish
Together, the stages of cellular respiration break down one molecule of ___ to generate a total of ____ molecules of ATP. The remaining energy is released as __ .
Answer:
1) Glucose
2) 36
3) Heat
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is a metabolic process that every living organism undergo. It is the process by which energy is obtained by living cells. In the process of celluar respiration, energy-storing food molecule called Glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen in order to release its energy and convert it to a usable form by the cell called ATP.
Celluar respiration occurs in three distinct stages in eukaryotes viz: Glycolysis Kreb's cycle and Oxidative phosphorylation. In Glycolysis, which occurs in the cytoplasm, glucose is broken down in a series of enzymatic reaction to yield Pyruvate and releasing a net gain of 2 ATP molecules. In Kreb's cycle, which occurs in the mitochondrion, produces carbondioxide in a two-cycled reaction involving Pyruvate. 2 ATPs are also produced in this stage.
Lastly, in Oxidative phosphorylation also occuring in the mitochondrion, electrons are passed through electron acceptors to create a pump that generates the synthesis of 32 ATP molecules. In general, the three stages yield a total of 36ATP molecules from one molecule of GLUCOSE.
The rest of the energy from the oxidation of glucose is lost as heat energy, which is responsible for the warming effect we feel.
. The negative charges of one water molecule is attracted to the positive in another, causing them to flock together. This property is known as _____________. Adhesion Repulsion Cohesion Revulsion
Answer:
Cohesion
Explanation:
The negative and positive sides of water molecules are attracted to each other and cause water to be attracted together and stick together.
This is called cohesion, when molecules of the same type stick together.
Describe how mutations lead to genetic variations. Which appears to be more dangerous: the BRC1 or BRC2 mutation? Analyze a woman’s risk of dying of cancer if she carries a mutated BRC1 gene. How do heredity and inheritance relate to the data presented in these charts? What data would you need to see in order to draw conclusions about the effectiveness of preventive surgeries? What does the age at diagnosis tell you about the mutation? Explain how breast-cancer genes are still present in the population, despite cancer-related surgeries and deaths.
Answer:
an EKG technician does not see any duration fro. baseline on the monitor what type of Line is the technician observing
Based on the information in the graph, what conclusions can be drawn about the rate of skin cancer in men
compared to that in women?
than in women
Answer:
The correct answer is - Skin cancer increased at a faster rate in men than in women.
Explanation:
Skin malignant growth is the most well-known disease in the entirety of mankind. Although white and albino skinned person individuals have a more possibility of building up this malignancy, consistent exposure to the sun with no skin security has caused an expansion in instances of skin disease regardless to the person's skin shading.
In spite of being a typical disease in ladies, skin malignancy has been developing exponentially among men as of late. This is primarily on the grounds that ladies will in general take more consideration of their skin and ensure it more regularly than men.
Thus, the correct answer is - Skin cancer increased at a faster rate in men than in women.
The quarrel between the Capulets and Mantagues has been going on for a long time when the play opens.
OTrue
O False
Answer: True
Explanation: