Answer:
Learning.
Explanation:
Since the very talented senior staff would be retiring soon, Katherine was concerned that PTO Inc., her employer, was not planning for the future. Spurred on by her concern, Katherine convinced management to budget and build a knowledge management system to create, acquire, store, and transfer knowledge in order to modify PTO's behavior to reflect new knowledge and insights.
Two years later, Katherine was proud to reflect on her success in helping the company become a learning organization.
A learning organization is an organization that acquires knowledge very quickly or rapidly, so it can be innovative and have a competitive advantage over other organizations in the same industry. It is characterized by the rapid acquisition, sharing, and use of information by its employees.
Commodity money is:_________.
a. a good used as money that has no intrinsic value.
b. used as money that has no secondary use.
c. used as money that also has value independent of its use as money.
d. that is designated as money by law.
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The answer is C.
Commodity money is used as money that also has value independent of its use as money.
Answer:
c. used as money that also has value independent of its use as money
Explanation:
You would like to implement an interval DRO procedure with one of your students with autism to decrease hand flapping (so that you can get the student to attend to her work eventually). You conduct some baseline observations and find that the student stops flapping her hands for about 2 minutes on average. What would an appropriate initial DRO interval be?
A) 2 seconds
B) 2 minutes, 30 seconds
C) 1 minute, 45 seconds
D) 4 minutes
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Microeconomics is best described as the study of the choices made by individual households, firms, and governments. inflation, unemployment, gross national product, and the nation's economy as a whole. how markets interact in the aggregate economy. marginal changes in the economy.
Answer:
the study of the choices made by individual households, firms, and governments.
Explanation:
Microeconomics refers to the study of the choices with respect to individuals, households, firms, governments in order to make the decision and the resources to be allocated in an efficient and effective manner
It also focused to maximise the production of the company so that the company could able to accomplish its sales by offering a lower price so that it also competes in the industry
Hence, the first option is correct
Suppose that a consumer has a health insurance program with co-payments of $10 per doctor visit. If the consumer purchases 6 doctor visits and the bill charged by the doctor for 6 visits is $360, the portion of this cost covered by a third-party payer is:
Answer:
$300
Explanation:
Given that s a health insurance program with co-payments of $10 per doctor visit.
Thus,
amount paid by insurance in 1 visit = $10
Amount paid by insurance in 6 visit = $10*6 = $60
Total bill charged by the doctor in 6 visit = 360
Amount paid by the consumer = Total bill charged by the doctor in 6 visit - Amount paid by consumer in 6 visit = $360 - $60 = $300
Since , consumer is the third party payer he pays $300 out of total $360 bill charged by the doctor.
In fraction ,portion of bill paid by the third party payer = 300/360 = 5/6
Thus, 5/6 portion of bill is paid by third party payer.
Frank and Jesse are operating as a general partnership. A question has arisen that is not covered under their partnership agreement and also not addressed by the Revised Uniform Partnership Act. What will the courts do to resolve the situation
Answer:
The answer is:
The court will look to common law.
Explanation:
Common law is defined as a body of legal rules that are made by judges as they issue rulings on cases, as against rules and laws made by the legislature or in official statutes. it's also the a part of English law that's derived from custom and judicial precedent instead of statutes.
Another name for common law is case law
Suppose you know a company's stock currently sells for $90 per share and the required return on the stock is 8 percent. You also know that the total return on the stock is evenly divided between a capital gains yield and a dividend yield. If it's the company's policy to always maintain a constant growth rate in its dividends, what is the current dividend per share?
Answer: $3.46
Explanation:
Given the following :
Current share price (P0) = $90 per share
Required return on stock= 8%
total return on the stock is evenly divided between a capital gains yield and a dividend yield ;
Therefore, Required return on stock= 8% ;
4% capital gain yield + 4% Dividend yield = 8%
Growth rate = 4% = 4/ 100 = 0.04
D1 = D0(1 + g)
D1 = value of next year's Dividend
D0 = current Dividend yield
g = Constant growth rate
D1 = current stock price * g
D1 = 90 * 0.04 = 3.6
D1 = D0(1 + g)
D0 = D1 / (1+g)
D0 = 3.6 / (1+ 0.04)
D0 = 3.6 / 1.04
D0 = $3.46
An investor purchases a stock for $52 and a put for $0.60 with a strike price of $50. The investor sells a call for $0.60 with a strike price of $58. What is the maximum profit and loss for this position
Answer:
Maximum profit = $6
Maximum loss = -$2
Explanation:
The computation of maximum profit and loss for this position is shown below:-
Maximum profit = Strike price - Purchase of stock
= $58 - $52
= $6
Maximum loss = Strike price - Purchase of stock
= $50 - $52
= - $2
Therefore for determining the maximum profit and loss for this position we simply applied the above formulas.
n investment adviser has 3 managing partners and 3 investment adviser representatives. All of the partners have completed the Certified Financial Planner (CFP) program and received the designation. The 3 IARs have been enrolled in a CFP preparation course and are scheduled to take the next CFP exam. The IA publishes an advertisement that states: "All of our partners are Certified Financial Planners." This advertisement is:
Answer: permitted since it is true
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that an investment adviser has 3 managing partners and 3 investment adviser representatives and that all of the partners have completed the Certified Financial Planner program and received the designation.
We are further told that the 3 IARs have been enrolled in a CFP preparation course and are scheduled to take the next CFP exam. The IA publishes an advertisement that states: "All of our partners are Certified Financial Planners."
This advertisement is allowed because the advertisement is true. Since, we are already given the information that the 3 partners of the firm have done their Certified Financial Programs, therefore, the statement is true and not a misleading one.
A decrease in the discount rate: Group of answer choices leads to an increase in the interbank rate charged by commercial banks. causes an increase in the federal funds rate. increases reserve holdings of the commercial banks. lowers the cost of borrowing from the Fed. decreases the money supply.
Answer:
lowers the cost of borrowing from the Fed.
Explanation:
The discount rate is the rate that the Fed charges to commercial banks for overnight loans. This loans are only made when commercial banks have no other option, and represent one of the Fed's main functions: acting as lender of last resort.
When the Fed lowers the discount rate, commercial banks can access the Fed as lender of last resort at cheaper interest rates.
Huron Company produces a commercial cleaning compound known as Zoom. The direct materials and direct labor standards for one unit of Zoom are given below: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Direct materials 7.80 pounds $ 2.30 per pounds $ 17.94 Direct labor 0.30 hours $ 8.00 per hour $ 2.40 During the most recent month, the following activity was recorded:
a. 25,900 pounds of material were purchased at a cost of $2.10 per pound.
b. All of the material purchased was used to produce 3,000 units of Zoom.
c. 700 hours of direct labor time were recorded at a total labor cost of $6,300.
Required: 1. Compute the materials price and quantity variances for the month.
2. Compute the labor rate and efficiency variances for the month.
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Standard Cost Direct materials 7.80 pounds $ 2.30 per pounds $7.94
Direct labor 0.30 hours $ 8.00 per hour $ 2.40
Actual:
a. 25,900 pounds of material was purchased at a cost of $2.10 per pound.
b. All of the material purchased was used to produce 3,000 units of Zoom.
c. 700 hours of direct labor time were recorded at a total labor cost of $6,300.
To calculate the direct material price and quantity variance, we need to use the following formulas:
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
Direct material price variance= (2.3 - 2.1)*25,900
Direct material price variance= $5,180 favorable
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
Direct material quantity variance= (7.8*3,000 - 25,900)*2.3
Direct material quantity variance= $5,750 unfavorable
To calculate the direct labor rate and efficiency variance, we need to use the following formulas:
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (0.3*3,000 - 700)*8
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $1,600 favorable
Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity
Direct labor rate variance= (8 - 6,300/700)*700
Direct labor rate variance= $700 unfavorable
If a decision variable is not positive in the optimal solution, its reduced cost is _______ Group of answer choices its dual price. the amount its objective function value would need to improve before it could become positive. what its objective function value would need to be before it could become positive. zero.
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
A negative dual price for a constraint in a minimization problem means
as the right-hand side increases, the objective function value will increase.
When a decision variable is not positive in the optimal solution, its reduced cost is B. The amount its objective function value would need to improve before it could become positive.
A decision variable refers to the quantity that is controlled by the decision-makers. The objective function refers to the equation that describes the production output target that will correspond to the profit maximization.
It should be noted that in a situation where the decision variable is not positive in the optimal solution, the reduced cost will be the amount its objective function value would need to improve before it could become positive.
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During strategy implementation, managers primarily focus on deciding the:________
a) type of corporate governance that is most effective and ways in which it can put the formulated strategy into practice.
b) relationship between competitive advantage and firm performance.
c) industries and markets the firm should compete in to be able to gain and sustain a competitive advantage.
d) role strategic leaders should play in gaining and sustaining a competitive advantage.
Answer:
A) Type of corporate governance that is most effective and ways in which it can put the formulated strategy into practice.
Explanation:
Strategy implementation is the translation of chosen strategy into organizational action so as to achieve strategic goals and objectives. Strategy implementation is seen to the forth class of management when it falls into strategy management. It can also be defined as the manner at which a said organization probably should develop, amalgamate and also utilize the organization by controlling its system structures and also its culture which is primarily led by strategies which is been used in its running. This makes manager primary focus on deciding always on the type of corporate governance that is most effective and ways in which it can put the formulated strategy into practice.
During strategy implementation, managers primarily focus on deciding the type of corporate governance that is most effective and ways in which it can put the formulated strategy into practice. Thus, option A is correct.
Implementing a chosen strategy into organizational action in order to accomplish strategic goals and objectives is known as strategy implementation. When it comes to strategy management, strategy implementation is viewed as belonging to the fourth class of management.
It may also be described as the process by which a particular organization should grow, unite, and utilize itself by managing the system structures and culture, which are essentially governed by the strategies that have been employed in operating the organization. Because of this, the manager's top priority becomes determining the best form of corporate governance and how to implement the defined plan.
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A subsidy will increase consumer and producer surplus in a market and will increase the quantity of trades. A subsidy (such as a subsidy for producing corn in the United States) can be considered inefficient because a subsidy results in a quantity:
Answer: higher than market equilibrium quantity where cost of supplying the unit is more than the willingness to pay
Explanation:
A subsidy is a sum of money that is given to a business or an organization by the government in order to increase the supply and also keep the prices low.
Therefore, a subsidy such as a subsidy for producing corn in the United States can be considered inefficient because a subsidy results in a quantity that is higher than market equilibrium quantity whereby cost of supplying the unit will exceed the willingness to pay.
Scenario 14-4 The information below applies to a competitive firm that sells its output for $40 per unit. • When the firm produces and sells 150 units of output, its average total cost is $24.50. • When the firm produces and sells 151 units of output, its average total cost is $24.55. Refer to Scenario 14-4. Suppose the firm is producing 150 units of output and its fixed cost is $975. Then its average variable cost amounts to
Answer:
average variable cost = $18 per unit
Explanation:
total production costs when producing 150 units = average total cost x total output = $24.50 x 150 = $3,675
total variable costs = total production costs - fixed costs = $3,675 - $975 = $2,700
average variable cost = total variable costs / total output = $2,700 / 150 units = $18 per unit
The USDA maintains ethanol has an impact on food prices. "Higher ethanol production definitely and directly raises the price of corn," said USDA economist Ephraim Leibtag. In the long run in the corn market, what is true if the production of ethanol increases?
Answer:
new corn farmers will enter the market and decrease the market price.
Explanation:
In regards to the information provided, it can be said that in a long term perspective if the production of ethanol keeps increasing then new corn farmers will enter the market and decrease the market price. This is because as ethanol production increases, so does the price of corn. This will continue up to a certain point were profitability for farmers is high and many new farmers will enter the market hoping to profit from the corn as well. All these new farmers will drastically increase the production of corn and as the supply of corn rises the prices will begin to fall.
Paper Exchange has 80 million shares of common stock outstanding, 60 million shares of preferred stock outstanding, and 50 thousand bonds. If the common shares are selling for $20 per share, the preferred shares are selling for $10 per share, and the bonds are selling for 105 percent of par, what would be the weight used for preferred stock in the computation of Paper's WACC?
Answer:
26.64%
Explanation:
Common stocks outstanding (C) = 80 million
Preffered stock outstanding (P) = 60 million
Number of bonds (B) = 50,000
Cost of common stock (Cc) = $20 per share
Cost of Preffered stock (Cp) = $10 per share
Cost of bond (Cb) = 105% of par
Weight of preferred stock :
(P * Cp) / [(P*Cp) + (C*Cc) + (B * Cb * par value)]
(60mill * $10) / [(60mill * $10) + (80mill * $20) + (50000 * 1.05 * 1000)]
600mill / (600 mill + 1600mill + 52.5mill)
600,000,000 / 2252500000
= 0.2663706
= 26.64%
Gondola Granola is an American health food grocery store chain with locations in 20 countries. When the company enters a new foreign market, it usually selects a combination of franchising and master subsidiaries. These master subsidiaries are joint ventures with local partners. Specifically, these joint ventures are politically more acceptable and they:________
a. help realize location and experience curve economies
b. avoid high transport costs.
c. ensure a steady stream of royalty payments.
d. tend to provide a higher control over technology
e. bring a degree of local knowledge to the subsidiary
Answer: e. bring a degree of local knowledge to the subsidiary
Explanation: According to the scenario described above, Gondola Granola having location in 20 countries makes it a foreign company in most of its countries where it is located. In other to thrive, Gondola Granola is partnering with local stores or companies (domestic companies in that country), this enables Gondola Granola to scale through most policy which might have hampered foreign establishment, These local partner also provides the required local knowledge or finesse which could aid Granola to thrive as they are more familiar with the culture of the country than the subsidiary.
All of the following statements about stock indexes are true EXCEPT
A. stock indexes are based on criteria that define the market segment of interest.
B. stock indexes replicate the market activity in a certain segment of the stock market.
C. stock indexes are unbiased and perfect indicators of market activity.
D. stock indexes can serve as a benchmark to evaluate investment manager performance.
Answer:
C. stock indexes are unbiased and perfect indicators of market activity.
Explanation:
Stock indexes are a tool that is used to track a group of assets using standardised criteria.
Usually indexes monitors a group of securities. Indexes can be broad based or specialised.
Indexes are statistically derived benchmarks that securities are measured against. They are however not unbiased and perfect indicators of market activity.
This is because investor behaviour cannot be guaged statistically.
However indexes replicate the market activity in a certain segment of the stock market, serve as a benchmark to evaluate investment manager performance, and are based on criteria that define the market segment of interest.
In 2004, Jamal lost his job as a shipbuilder. His shipyard never reopened, and his very specialized skills as a shipbuilder were no longer in demand. Jamal's unemployment is best classified as _____.
The best way to describe Jamal's unemployment would be Structural
One of your business clients has owned and operated his own business as a sole proprietor for over 30 years. He now wants to do some retirement/succession planning. On the issue of the legal structure/ownership of his business, the best advice for him would be to:
Answer:
Incorporating the business and selling the shares to investors to take over as successors
Explanation:
Business incorporation is the legal process through which a business is formed.This allows an incorporated business to sell shares or stocks to interested investors , giving them the power of ownership in proportion to the volume of shares held , and the liability limited to the investment in the business.
It has the advantage over other methods of succession planning in active involvement in the business , limited liability and easier procedures.
Bio-Lab Pharmaceuticals carried on a project to develop a new drug that dramatically shortened the recovery period for flu infection. The project cost the company $150,000 before Bio-Lab abandoned the project due to the slim possibility to gain FDA approval. Bio-Lab then spent $300,000 on another project developing a kind of shot that achieves the same goal for flu recovery, and the company is confident in gaining FDA approval for the new shot and in making profits out of the shot. What amount would be expensed
Answer:
$450,000
Explanation:
Calculation for the amount that would be expensed
Using this formula
Amount to be expensed = Project cost before the project was abandoned + Amount spent on another project
Let plug in the formula
Amount to be expensed =$150,000+$300,000
Amount to be expensed =$450,000
Therefore the amount that would be expensed will be $450,000
Which of the following statements accurately describes the relationship between earnings and dividends when all other factors are held constant?
A. Growth in earnings requires growth in dividends.
B. Retaining a higher percentage of earnings will result in a higher growth rate.
C. Long-run earnings growth occurs primarily because firms pay dividends to reward their shareholders for investing in the company.
Answer:
Statement B. Retaining a higher percentage of earnings will result in a higher growth rate.
Explanation:
The earnings are the profits that is left after paying interests and taxes and now all we have to do is pay the dividend. The company pays a percentage of earnings after tax as a dividend and the remainder is reinvested in the business. This helps the company to increase its earnings by reinvestment so that the company is able to lead in the market.
The earnings of the company are not affected by the dividend payout if the working capital is not affected because dividends are dependent on earnings. Hence the statement 1 is incorrect.
This means that the retaining higher percentage of earnings will increase the growth rate as the reinvestment has increased and it will increase the earnings. Hence the statement 2 is correct.
Company doesn't pay dividend to shareholders for reinvestment in the company. They pay dividends because the shareholders demand return on the risk associated with the investment. Hence the statement 3 is incorrect.
What is the first thing the law requires you to do when you arrive at an intersection? Explain what you should do if there is an officer directing traffic.
Answer:
If a law enforcement officer if directing traffic where there are traffic lights, OBEY the officer – not the signals. You must yield the right-of-way to all other traffic and pedestrians at stop signs. Move forward only when the road is clear. At four-way signs, the first vehicle to stop should move forward first.
The very first action we do is stop at the junction as if it were a red light and waiting for police to notify you when it is safe to go.
Explanation:
If a police officer directs traffic in an area with traffic signals, respect the officer rather than the signals. At stop signs, you must surrender the right-of-way to all other cars and pedestrians. Only proceed when the road is clear. When approaching a four-way stop, the first car to halt shall proceed first.
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Analysts are forecasting LifeTech Corporation's common stock price to be $120 at the end of one year. Also, LifeTech will pay a dividend of $2.60 one year from now. You plan to buy the stock now and sell at the end of one year. If you require a 13% return, what would you be willing to pay to buy the stock now
Answer:
Price to pay now for the stock = $96.278
Explanation:
The price of the stock would be the present value(PV) of the future cash flow expected from it discounted at the required rate of 13%
Hence we would add the present value of he dividend and the resent of he price at the end of the period
PV = CF × (1+r)^(-n)
CF- Cash Flow
R- rate of return- 13%
n- number of years
PV of dividend = 2.60 × (1.13)^(-1) = 2.30
PV of stock price after a year = 120× (1.13)^(-1) = 93.97
Price to pay now for the stock = 2.30 + 93.97 = $96.278
Price to pay now for the stock = $96.278
Which of the following is a primary feature of the five forces model? It views competition within an industry broadly to include forces such as buyers, suppliers, and the threat of substitutes. It takes into account a firm's internal resources, capabilities, and core competencies. It helps managers determine the changing speed of an industry or the rate of innovation. It is concerned exclusively about the intensity of rivalry among direct competitors.
Answer:
It views competition within an industry broadly to include forces such as buyers, suppliers, and the threat of substitutes.
Explanation:
The five forces model was developed by Harvard Professor Michael Porter, and it is a broad model of firm competition that takes into account 5 forces: buyer power, supplier power, threat of new entry, threat of substitutes, and competitive rivalry.
The power of suppliers and buyers lies mainly in how many suppliers and buyers exist in the market, because the more participants in a market, the less likely a firm will have market power.
The threat of substitutes is simply the quantity of substitute goods that are present in the market.
These graphs represent the price and output quantities of purses under perfect competition and monopoly. How much more or less will Jackie pay for a purse in a perfect competition than in a monopoly?
A) $20 more
B) $10 less
C) $20 less
D) $40 less
Answer:
C) $20 less
Explanation:
I have uploaded the graph below.
We can see in the graph that in perfect competition, Jackie will pay $30 dollars for five purses, while in monopoly, she will pay $50 dollars for the same quantity of purses, meaning that she will pay $20 less.
This situation shows one key difference between the two market structures: in perfect competition, prices are lower because they are equal to marginal cost, while in monopoly, prices are higher because they are more than the marginal cost.
Ben Is Currently Managing A Campaign That Has A Total Investment Of $7,000, Generates 1,400 Conversions And Has A CPA (Cost Per Acquisition) Of $5. Ben Needs To Sell Excess Inventory. To Meet This Goal, He’s Willing To Increase His CPA And Campaign Investment. Which Of The Following Plans, Built In The Performance Planner, Will Assist Ben In Achieving His Marketing Goal Of Selling Excess Inventory?
February 7, 2020 - by odmt
Q. Ben Is Currently Managing A Campaign That Has A Total Investment Of $7,000, Generates 1,400 Conversions And Has A CPA (Cost Per Acquisition) Of $5. Ben Needs To Sell Excess Inventory. To Meet This Goal, He’s Willing To Increase His CPA And Campaign Investment. Which Of The Following Plans, Built In The Performance Planner, Will Assist Ben In Achieving His Marketing Goal Of Selling Excess Inventory?
A. An investment of $9,600 to generate 1,600 conversions with a CPA of $6
B. An investment of $9,800 to generate 1,400 conversions and a CPA of $7
C. An investment of $8,400 to generate 1,400 conversions and a CPA of $6
D. An investment of $9,100 to generate 1,300 conversions and a CPA of $7
Answer:
The answer is "Option A"
Explanation:
In the given question only choice "A" is correct because the amount of 9,600 dollars to produce 1600 CPA transformations of 6 dollars. In this, it only plans for having the highest conversions, which allows at the lowest CPA. In this plan, it helps the ben for accomplishment to his business target of surplus inventory sales.
What are some of the possible consequences of financial distress? I) Bondholders, who face the prospect of getting only part of their money back, will likely want the company to take additional risks. II) Equity investors would like the company to cut its dividend payments to conserve cash. III) Equity investors would like the firm to shift toward riskier lines of business.
Answer:
III) Equity investors would like the firm to shift toward riskier lines of business.
Explanation:
Financial distress refers to the situation at which the organization not able to generate the profit as it is not able to meet or pay the financial debts. This occurs when the fixed cost is high, liquid assets leads to be sensitive in nature which results in downturns of an economic system
Hence, the third option is correct as the firm would shift to the riskier business lines
Products can be returned for various reasons, such as product recalls, product damage, lack of demand, and customer dissatisfaction. This process is called______. Group of answer choices Reverse Auction Reverse Logistics Pull Forward Pull System
Answer:
Returned goods
Explanation:
The returned goods process is the process in which the goods are returned due to several reasons i.e damaged of the product, demand lacking, the customer is not satisfied with the product as the company does not meet the customer demand to the level of their expectation
Therefore this process we called returned goods
And this is the answer but the same is not presented in the given options
Jose owns a dog whose barking annoys Jose's neighbor Amy. Suppose that the net benefit of owning the dog is worth $400 to Jose and that Amy bears a cost of $200 from the barking. Assuming Amy has the legal right to keep Jose from having a dog, a possible private solution to this problem is that:
Answer: Jose has to pay $600.
Explanation:
Jose has to pay $600 to Jane for her inconvenience.
In Accordance with Coase theorem, when two conflicting parties exist, one has to ‘buy the right’ from the other party.
Which In this scenario or case, Jane has the ‘right to prevent Jose from having a dog’.
Thus, Jose has to pay compensation to Jane so that he can keep his dog and at the same time Jane is also compensated for the inconvenience which may arise later.
Answer:
that Jose pays Amy $350 for her inconvenience, and keeps the dog
Explanation:
In this specific scenario, since Amy has every legal right to keep Jose from having the dog, then a possible private solution would be that Jose pays Amy $350 for her inconvenience, and keeps the dog. This would cover Amy's costs from the barking as well as provide an incentive to let Jose keep the dog, while at the same time Jose is spending less than what the net benefit of owning the dog is actually worth. Thus turning this into a beneficial arrangement for all parties.